Izintambo ezifakwayo zibaluleke kakhulu njengamaphaneli okufaka amaphrojekthi ophahleni

Ngenxa yezizathu zobuhle, amakhasimende amaningi nabafaki baphendukela kumasistimu elanga asophahleni lwendlu agxumekile aya ngokuya esondela ophahleni.Into eyodwa ngezinye izikhathi enganakwa lapho uklama uhlelo olukhangayo kakhulu indlela yokuphatha zonke izintambo ezingaphansi.

Ayikho indlela yokulala yokuphatha izintambo ezifanele kulawa maphrojekthi.Indlela yokuvikela izintambo ze-PV incike ohlelweni lokubeka, amamojula kanye nohlobo lokumboza uphahla esakhiweni.Futhi ungakhohlwa ubunzima bokusebenzisa izintambo ezingamakhulu amafidi endaweni etshekile.

“Ucela [abafaki] ukuthi bazame futhi basebenzise izintambo ku-4- kuya ku-6-in.isikhala bese usebenzisa iziqeshana eziwusayizi wekota futhi uzifake ngenkathi izintambo zomzila ngokuphephile — futhi cishe zingu-130°F ophahleni,” kusho u-Nick Korth, umphathi wokumaketha umkhiqizo we-HellermannTyton.“Kunenqwaba yezinto ezidala indawo lapho kulula ukunqamula amakhona futhi kulula kakhulu ukukwenza okungalungile noma ukukwenza kushibhile.”

Ukuvikela izintambo ngendlela efanele okokuqala kuzosindisa abafaki ekusebenziseni imali kuroli wamaloli ukuze nje bamiselele abanye othayi be-zip abaphukile.

Iningi labakhiqizi be-solar racking nabakhiqizi baphatha imikhiqizo eqondene nokuphathwa kwezintambo, futhi izinkampani ezifana ne-HellermannTyton ne-Burndy (ephethe ulayini wemikhiqizo ye-Wiley) zinezinhlobonhlobo zeziqeshana nothayi lokuvikela izintambo zelanga.Kodwa le mishini ekhethekile ngokuvamile ayinakwa uma kunenye indlela eshibhile.

"Ngicabanga ukuthi lokho abafakeli abangase bangakwazi ukuthi kunomkhiqizo owakhelwe inhloso yazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza, futhi kwesinye isikhathi azibukeki ziqinile ngokwanele ukuthola isisombululo," kusho uSusan Stark, umphathi omkhulu wokuqeqeshwa e-IronRidge.“[Abafaki] baqale ukwenza ezabo [izixazululo zocingo], futhi ukuzenzela ezabo kuwumsebenzi onzima kakhulu ngoba abaqondi ngokuphelele inani lokunyakaza lokhu okuzoba nakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.”

Isixazululo esivamile sokuvikela izintambo ohlwini olufakwe emanzini amathayi epulasitiki alula athengwe kunoma yisiphi isitolo sokuthuthukisa ikhaya.Lezi zintambo zamakhebula azibizi futhi zenziwe ngenhlanganisela yezinga eliphansi engalinganiselwe noma eqinisekisiwe nge-UL ukuze imelane noshintsho olukhulu lokushisa ngaphansi kwesistimu sonozungezilanga ehlala endaweni phakathi nesikhathi sayo sokusebenza.

Ochwepheshe bazobuyela kumalungu afanayo ukuze bathole othayi be-zip abaphukile nezintambo ezilenga futhi zithinta uphahla, okudala izingozi ezingaba khona zikagesi namaphutha esistimu.Izibopho zepulasitiki kuphela ezihlolelwa ukuchayeka isikhathi eside elangeni, ukuguquka kwezinga lokushisa okudlulele kanye nokudlidliza okufanele kusetshenziswe kumaphrojekthi welanga.I-HellermannTyton iyodwa iphethe inayiloni I-Solar Ties, iziqeshana zomphetho neziqeshana zensimbi ezingena kumamojuli ozimele namareyili.

Ukuthi uzosebenzisa iziqeshana zensimbi noma othayi bekhebula lepulasitiki kuncike ezimeni zesayithi nokuncanyelwayo kwesifaki.Iziqeshana zensimbi zinamandla futhi zinesikhathi eside sokuphila, kodwa zingaba nemiphetho ebukhali esika zibe izingxenye uma zivikelwe ngokungalungile, okufaka phakathi izintambo ze-PV ngokwayo.

"Ekupheleni kosuku, into engibuyela kuyo wumsebenzi," kusho uKorth."Ucabanga ukuthi abafaki bakho bazofaka iziqeshana zensimbi ngendlela efanayo, futhi bazosika amakhona?"

Ezinye izibambo zelanga ezisekelwe kumzila wesitimela ziklanyelwe ukusebenza nezinsimbi ezisetshenziswayo.Bese kuba khona izixazululo zekhebula ezingenaziqeshana ezifana ne-Unirac's SOLARTRAY, isiteshi sezintambo esichofoza kumzila we-racking futhi sisebenzise ubude bemojuli, sisekela bonke ubude bekhebula.

Izintambo kuwumsebenzi osingathwa kukho konke ukufakwa kwe-flush-mount array.Kuphrojekthi yelanga yokuhlala yamamojuli angu-30, abafaki bangalindela ukusebenza ngekhebula elingamamojula angama-400 kanye nezindawo zokuxhuma zikagesi ezingaphezu kuka-200.

“Inombolo nje yinto engingacabangi ukuthi abafaki bayayibona,” kusho uBrady Schimpf, umakethi kanye nomthuthukisi womkhiqizo we-Unirac.U-Schimpf ubhale iphepha elimhlophe elithi “Wire Management Best Practices” lenkampani ekhuphukayo elashicilelwa ngoMeyi.

Ukuhlela kusengaphambili indlela yokugcina zonke izintambo ze-PV zivikelekile onqenqemeni lwebhokisi lokuhlangana lemojuli kuvumela ukufinyelela okulula kokulungisa esikhathini esizayo.Izintambo ezivela emabhokisini okuhlangana zingaxhunywa kuhlaka lwephaneli ngezithayi zekhebula noma iziqeshana zezintambo ngaphambi kokubeka phansi noma imaphi amamojula.Izintambo ze-Homerun zixhunywe ohlelweni lokurakha (uma lukhona) ngezibopho zekhebula noma izinsimbi zocingo.

Lapho amabhokisi okuhlangana okuhlukanisiwe egxile kumojuli, njengasesimweni samaphaneli angamaseli anguhhafu, izintambo zidinga ukuholwa ngaphesheya kwephepha elingemuva ziye kuhlaka lwemojula ukuze zihlangabezane nomzila ohleliwe.

"Ubheka inani lamamojula onawo, ukwakheka kwalolo hlu bese unquma ukuthi mangaki amasekethe omthombo (izintambo) azodingeka abe kulolu hlu ngokususelwa kusiqondiso somkhiqizi we-inverter noma isiqondiso somkhiqizi we-optimizer," kusho u-Stark we-IronRidge. .

Ama-electronics eleveli yemojula anamathiselwe kumzila wesitimela noma kufreyimu yemojuli futhi womabili amasethi ezintambo angafakwa kumamojula kliphu noma othayi - uma kunesikhala esanele.Ukuphatha izintambo ngaphambi kokubeka amaphaneli kuzosindisa izifaki ekuzameni ukwenza okunamathiselwe kuleso sikhala esincane.

Izixazululo zokuphatha amakhebula njenge-SnapNrack's Universal Wire Clamp zinamathela esiteshini esikusopha wesitimela sobunikazi benkampani.I-clamp ingaqondisa izintambo kunoma iyiphi i-engeli ngaphansi kwamalungu afanayo ezindaweni eziningi kumzila wesitimela.I-SOLARTRAY ye-Unirac ichofoza ohlangothini olulodwa lwesistimu yesiteshi sikaloliwe.Ikhebula lifakwa esikhaleni sethreyi.Yakhelwe ukwamukela izintambo eziningi, okwenza ujantshi umzila wekhebula le-PV.

Othayi bekhebula bangasetshenziswa kusitimela noma kuhlaka lwemojuli.Othayi banamathiselwe kumamojula ozimele kusetshenziswa izixhumi ezengeziwe ezindebeni noma izimbobo eziqondisayo kuhlaka.U-HellermannTyton's Korth uncome ukuthi kungasebenzisi othayi bekhebula ezimbotsheni eziyisiqondiso, njengoba lokho kungabangela ukuphuka.

Nakuba othayi be-zip bezinga eliphansi beyinkinga, izinqubo zokufaka ezingafanele nganoma yisiphi isisombululo sokuphathwa kwezintambo nazo zingaba yingozi.Uma isifaki sisebenzisa izibopho zepulasitiki noma zensimbi, azikwazi ukudonswa ziqine kakhulu eduze kwentambo, ngaphandle kwalokho ikhebuli izonwebeka lapho kushisa futhi ibangele ukuthi ithayi iphuke.Uma usebenzisa iziqeshana noma othayi bezintambo zomzila, ikhebuli ayikwazi ukuxega kangangokuthi ithinta uphahla, futhi ayikwazi ukucinana njengentambo yesiginci.

Lonke uhlelo, okuhlanganisa ikhebula, luzokhula futhi lunciphe phakathi kwamazinga okushisa ashisayo nabandayo.Ukunikeza izintambo nje isikhala esanele ukwenza kanjalo ngaphandle kokuphoqa izintambo ziphume eziqeshaneni noma othayi bawo kubalulekile.

"Ngaphandle uma usufake futhi wenza [ukuphathwa kwezintambo] okwesikhashana, kunzima ngoba kuwubuciko obuningi," kusho uSchimpf wakwa-Unirac."Kunzima ukugoqa ikhanda lakho ngokuphelele kwesinye isikhathi."

Izifaki zelanga kufanele zibeke phansi leso sikhwama esishibhile samathayi epulasitiki futhi zithintane nezinkampani ezikhwezayo noma abakhiqizi bokuphatha izintambo ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi ama-array abo awanazo izinkinga zekhebula zesikhathi esizayo.

Ukusiza ngokuphathwa kwekhebula kanye nokuvimbela ngempumelelo ukungena kwamagundane, izinyoni, amaqabunga, njll. isikrini sensimbi esinwetshiwe esinanyathiselwe kundunankulu we-array siqinisekisiwe.Lokhu kushibilika kwensimbi okunwetshiwe kungase futhi kugunyazwe ama-HOA ukuze anciphise ukubuka okungabukeki kwesikhala phakathi kophahla namaphaneli.Okunye kungatholakala ku-http://www.EXPAC.com

Ukugijima kwezintambo ezihlanzekile kubalulekile kuphrojekthi ehlala isikhathi eside ye-solar PV.ENingizimu California futhi mhlawumbe nakwezinye izindawo eziningi, igundane lezithelo elidume kabi noma ngezinye izikhathi elibizwa ngokuthi ama-roof rats athanda ukuthola izikhala eziqinile zezidleke zawo kude nezidladla zamakati angomakhelwane, izikhova, ama-raptors.Ukuhlafuna izintambo kubonakala kuwumsebenzi walaba bahlaziyi.Njengoba kuza imithethonqubo, izinguquko ze-NEC zizodala ubuchwepheshe bokulungisa “obuzonamathisela” kumaphaneli e-solar PV ukuze alawule noma alawule ukuphuma kukagesi ukuze kuhlangatshezwane “nokujwayelekile” okuthile.Uma ukuxhumeka kuyanda, amathuba engeziwe okuxhumana okungenamandla azohluleka futhi adale izinkinga ukusuka ekungasebenzi kahle kuye emlilweni.Ukuthi “ama-jumper” amaningi asuka kuphaneli ye-solar PV kuya kumadivayisi asekelayo njengeziguquli, ama-micro-inverter, amamojula e-RSD azodala iphupho elibi lezintambo ophahleni lomuntu, okuzodinga ukwakheka okucophelelayo ukuze uthole ukufakwa okuhlanzekile nokuhlala isikhathi eside.Imigwaqo yomjaho exhunywe kumapulangwe ophahleni "ophakanyisiwe" ingaba yikhambi elilodwa.Kwezinye zezinto ezintsha zokufakwa kophahla lwesilinganiso esikhulu "ithreyi lenyoka" isiba yinto ethandwayo yokufaka kuyo yonke iphrojekthi.

” Nakuba othayi be-zip bezinga eliphansi beyinkinga, izinqubo zokufaka ezingafanele nganoma yisiphi isisombululo sokuphatha izintambo nazo zingaba yingozi.Uma isifaki sisebenzisa izibopho zepulasitiki noma zensimbi, azikwazi ukudonswa ziqine kakhulu eduze kwentambo, ngaphandle kwalokho ikhebuli izonwebeka lapho kushisa futhi ibangele ukuthi ithayi iphuke.Uma usebenzisa iziqeshana noma othayi bezintambo zomzila, intambo ayikwazi ukuxega kangangokuthi ithinta uphahla, futhi ayikwazi ukucinana njengentambo yesiginci.”

Abakhi bezintambo zezintambo zesikhathi esidala bazokutshela "ukugoqa" eminweni emibili ngaphambi kokunqamula ucingo kusixhumi "iluphu yesevisi" edingekayo ekuphathweni okufanele nokulungisa izintambo zesikhathi esizayo uma "ezinye" izinto zidingeka ukugcina isistimu ye-solar PV iphezulu. kumakhodi.

Phequlula udaba lwamanje kanye nezindaba ezifakwe kungobo yomlando ze-Solar Power World ngendlela esebenziseka kalula, nekhwalithi ephezulu.Beka uphawu, yabelana futhi uhlanganyele nomagazini ohamba phambili wokwakhiwa kwelanga namuhla.

Inqubomgomo yelanga iyahluka kuzo zonke izifunda nezifunda.Chofoza ukuze ubone ukuqoqwa kwethu kwanyanga zonke kwemithetho nocwaningo lwakamuva ezweni lonke.