Manufar "Carbon Neutral" don Haɓaka Ci gaban Masana'antar Photovoltaic

Kamar yadda mafi girman carbon a cikin 2030 da makasudin tsaka tsaki na carbon a cikin 2060 an gabatar da su,yana nuna cewa zamanin sabon makamashi tare da samar da wutar lantarki ta hasken rana kamar yadda babban ƙarfin motsa jiki ya zo.

Hasken rana shinemafi tsabta, mafi amincikuma mafiabin dogaratushen makamashi.Hanya mafi kyau don amfani da makamashin hasken rana shine canjin hoto, wanda shine yin amfani da tasirin hoto don yin hasken rana ya buga kayan silicon don samar da wutar lantarki kai tsaye.Sarkar masana'antar canza wutar lantarki da aka kafa ta hanyar aikace-aikacen da haɓaka kayan siliki ana kiranta "masana'antar photovoltaic".A halin yanzu, kasashe da dama na duniya suna yin shiri na dogon lokaci don bunkasawa da amfani da makamashin hasken rana a matsayin babban abin da ke cikin juyin juya halin makamashi.Masana'antar photovoltaic ta zama wani masana'antar ci gaba mai fashewa bayan IT da microelectronics.

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, yayin da bukatun ƙasata na makamashi mai tsabta ya ci gaba da karuwa, masana'antar daukar hoto ta sami karin hankali.Dangane da bayanan da suka dace, ya zuwa ƙarshen 2019, jimillar ƙarfin ɗaukar hoto na ƙasata ya kai 204.3 GW, matsayi na farko a duniya tsawon shekaru biyar a jere.Ƙarfin samar da wutar lantarki ta ƙasa ya kai kilowatt biliyan 22.26 a duk shekara, haɓakar 26.3% a shekara.A shekarar 2019, yawan kayayyakin da aka samu na babban sarkar samar da wutar lantarki a duniya ya kai ga ci gaba da habaka, kuma yawan kayayyakin da aka fitar ya kai yuan biliyan 20.78, wanda ya karu da kashi 29 cikin dari a duk shekara.

A cikin 2020, COVID-19 ya shafa masana'antu daban-daban zuwa digiri daban-daban, amma masana'antar daukar hoto ta sami ci gaba mai girma abin yabawa.

Bayanai sun nuna cewa daga watan Janairu zuwa watan Yuni, sabuwar hanyar samar da wutar lantarki ta kasata ta kai 11.5 GW.Daga cikin su, sabon ikon da aka sanya na ayyukan samar da wutar lantarki na tsakiya shine 7.07 GW, wanda ya kai 61.48%;sabon shigar da ƙarfin da aka rarraba na ayyukan samar da wutar lantarki na hoto shine 4.43 GW, wanda ya kai 38.52%.Kudin gina kayan aikin wutar lantarki na photovoltaic ya ci gaba da raguwa.Fa'ida daga faduwar farashin kayan masarufi, inverter da sauran kayan aiki, farkon cikakken kudin zuba jari na aikin ginin tashar samar da wutar lantarki na kasata ya fadi kasa da yuan 4 a kowace watt a farkon rabin bana, raguwar kusan kashi 13% daga 2019.

A kan matakin buƙata na shekara mai zuwa, nazarin ƙwararrun ƙwararru ya fi kyakkyawan fata fiye da aikin kasuwa.Bukatar shekara mai zuwa za ta shafi yarjejeniyar ciniki cikin 'yanci mafi girma ta duniya (RCEP) da kuma shekarar farko ta tsaka tsaki na cikin gida, wanda zai haifar da bukatar masana'antu.Ana sa ran masana'antar daukar hoto za ta haifar da fashewa cikin sauri, kuma buƙatu mai ƙarfi za ta haifar da ci gaban ɓangaren da kuma farfadowa gaba ɗaya.

Daga hangen nesa na ci gaban masana'antu, masana'antar photovoltaic na iya zama ɗaya daga cikin waƙoƙin masana'antu tare da haɓaka mafi sauri a cikin matsakaici da dogon lokaci.A cikin 2021, na gida photovoltaics za su shiga bisa hukuma mataki na daidaici grid damar, wanda zai kara inganta girma na duniya photovoltaic shigar iya aiki da kuma hanzarta bude na incremental da hannun jari na gargajiya thermal ikon.Kasuwancin kasuwancin wutar lantarki zai zama al'ada, kumaciniki na dijitalza a buƙaci a wannan tsarin lokaci.