"Carbon Neutral" Chinangwa Kukurudzira Kuvandudzwa kwePhotovoltaic Industry

Sezvo iyo kabhoni peak muna 2030 uye chinangwa chekusarerekera kabhoni muna 2060 zvinokurudzirwa,inoratidza kuti nguva yesimba idzva ne solar photovoltaic simba rekugadzira sezvo simba guru rekufambisa rasvika.

Solar energy ndiyocleanest, zvakachengetekauye zvizhinjiakavimbikasimba tsime.Nzira yakanakisisa yekushandisa simba rezuva ndeye photoelectric conversion, iyo inoshandisa photovoltaic effect kuita kuti chiedza chezuva chirove zvinhu zvesilicon kugadzira magetsi zvakananga.Iyo photoelectric inoshandura indasitiri cheni yakaumbwa nekushandiswa uye kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvesilicon inonzi "photovoltaic industry".Parizvino, nyika dzakawanda pasi rose dziri kuita zvirongwa zvenguva refu zvekusimudzira nekushandiswa kwesimba rezuva sechinhu chikuru chekuchinja kwesimba.Iyo photovoltaic indasitiri yave imwe inoputika indasitiri yekusimudzira mushure meIT uye microelectronics.

Mumakore achangopfuura, sezvo kudiwa kwenyika yangu kwesimba rakachena kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera, iyo indasitiri yephotovoltaic yakagamuchira kutariswa kwakawanda.Zvinoenderana nedata rakakodzera, pakupera kwa2019, nyika yangu yakazara yakaiswa photovoltaic kugona yakasvika 204.3 GW, iri pekutanga munyika kwemakore mashanu akateedzana.Iyo yenyika photovoltaic simba rekugadzira simba rakasvika 22.26 bhiriyoni kilowatt-maawa gore rose, kuwedzera kwe26.3% gore negore.Muna 2019, kuburitswa kweiyo main photovoltaic indasitiri chain yakaverengera kuburitsa kwepasirese kuti irambe ichikura, uye huwandu hwechigadzirwa kunze kwenyika hwaive hunosvika 20.78 bhiriyoni yuan, gore negore kuwedzera kwe29%.

Muna 2020, maindasitiri akasiyana akakanganiswa neCCIDID-19 kune akasiyana madhigirii, asi iyo photovoltaic indasitiri yakawana inoyemurika kumusoro maitiro.

Data inoratidza kuti kubva muna Ndira kusvika Chikumi, nyika yangu ichangobva kuisirwa photovoltaic simba rekugadzira simba raive 11.5 GW.Pakati pavo, iyo ichangobva kuiswa simba repakati pe photovoltaic magetsi ekugadzira mapurojekiti aiva 7.07 GW, achiverengera 61.48%;iyo ichangobva kuisirwa huwandu hweakagoverwa photovoltaic magetsi ekugadzira mapurojekiti aive 4.43 GW, achiverengera 38.52%.Mari yekuvaka ye photovoltaic power plant yakaramba ichiderera.Kubatsirwa nekuderera kwemitengo yezvikamu, inverters nemimwe michina, iyo yekutanga yakazara mari yekudyara nyika yangu photovoltaic pasi magetsi chiteshi kuvaka yadonha pazasi 4 yuan pa watt muhafu yekutanga yegore rino, kudonha kweanenge 13% kubva. 2019.

Padanho rekudiwa gore rinouya, kuongororwa kwevashandi kune tarisiro kupfuura kuita kwemusika.Kudiwa kwegore rinouya kuchakanganiswa nechibvumirano chepasirese chemahara chekutengeserana (RCEP) uye gore rekutanga remukati kabhoni kusarerekera, izvo zvichaita kuti kudiwa kwemaindasitiri kuwedzere.Iyo photovoltaic indasitiri inotarisirwa kuunza munguva yekukurumidza kubuda, uye kudiwa kwakasimba kuchaita kuti chikamu chizere maruva uye kupora kwese.

Kubva pakuona kwenzvimbo yekukura kweindasitiri, iyo photovoltaic indasitiri inogona kuve imwe yeindastiri tracks ine kukurumidza kukurumidza kukura mukati uye kwenguva refu.Muna 2021, mafotovoltaics epamba achapinda zviri pamutemo nhanho yegidhi yekuwana, iyo inosimudzira kukura kwepasi rose photovoltaic yakaiswa simba uye nekumhanyisa kuvhurwa kwekuwedzera uye kutsiva kwemasheya echinyakare magetsi emagetsi.Kutengeserana kwakanangana nemusika wemagetsi kuchave kwakajairika, uyedigital kutengesaichadiwa panguva ino.