Injongo "yeCarbon Neutral" yokukhuthaza uPhuhliso lwe-Photovoltaic Industry

Njengoko i-carbon peak kwi-2030 kunye nenjongo yokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni kwi-2060 iphakanyisiwe,ibonisa ukuba ixesha lamandla amatsha kunye ne-solar photovoltaic power generation njengoko eyona nto iphambili yokuqhuba ifikile.

Amandla elanga yiecocekileyo, ekhuselekileyokwaye uninziethembekileyoumthombo wamandla.Eyona ndlela ingcono yokusebenzisa amandla elanga kukuguqulwa kweefoto zombane, oko kukusebenzisa umphumo we-photovoltaic ukwenza ukukhanya kwelanga kubethe izinto ze-silicon ukuvelisa umbane ngokuthe ngqo.Ikhonkco leshishini lokuguqula i-photoelectric eyenziwe ngokusetyenziswa kunye nokuphuhliswa kwezinto ze-silicon kuthiwa "imboni ye-photovoltaic".Okwangoku, amazwe amaninzi ehlabathini enza izicwangciso zexesha elide zophuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga njengomxholo ophambili wenguqu yamandla.Imboni ye-photovoltaic iye yaba enye imboni yophuhliso oluqhumayo emva kwe-IT kunye ne-microelectronics.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, njengoko imfuno yelizwe lam yamandla acocekileyo iqhubeka ikhula, imboni ye-photovoltaic ifumene ingqalelo ngakumbi nangakumbi.Ngokwedatha efanelekileyo, ekupheleni kuka-2019, ilizwe lam lilonke elifakwe amandla e-photovoltaic lifikelele kwi-204.3 GW, libekwe kwindawo yokuqala kwihlabathi iminyaka emihlanu ilandelelana.Umthamo wesizwe wokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic ufikelele kwi-22.26 yeebhiliyoni zeekhilowatt-iiyure unyaka wonke, ukonyuka kwama-26.3% unyaka nonyaka.Ngo-2019, imveliso yeshishini eliphambili le-photovoltaic liye lathatha imveliso yehlabathi lonke ukuba iqhubeke nokukhula, kwaye imveliso ethunyelwa ngaphandle ibimalunga neebhiliyoni ezingama-20.78 zeeyuan, ukonyuka konyaka ngonyaka ngama-29%.

Ngo-2020, amashishini ahlukeneyo achatshazelwe yi-COVID-19 ukuya ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo, kodwa ishishini le-photovoltaic liphumelele umgangatho oncomekayo wokunyuka.

Idatha ibonisa ukuba ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuJuni, amandla okuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic elizwe lam asanda kufakwa yi-11.5 GW.Phakathi kwazo, umthamo osanda kufakwa weeprojekthi zokuvelisa umbane we-photovoltaic ezikwindawo esembindini yayiyi-7.07 GW, ethatha i-61.48%;umthamo osanda kufakwa weeprojekthi zokuvelisa umbane we-photovoltaic ezisasaziweyo zibe yi-4.43 GW, ezibalelwa kuma-38.52%.Iindleko zokwakha izityalo zamandla e-photovoltaic zaqhubeka zinciphisa.Ukuzuza ukuhla kwamaxabiso amacandelo, ii-inverters kunye nezinye izixhobo, iindleko zotyalo-mali ezipheleleyo zolwakhiwo lwelizwe lam photovoltaic isikhululo samandla emhlabeni iye yawa ngaphantsi kwe-4 yuan nge-watt nganye kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka, ukuhla malunga ne-13% ukusuka. 2019.

Kwinqanaba lemfuno kunyaka ozayo, ukuhlalutya kweengcali kunethemba ngaphezu kokusebenza kweemarike.Imfuno yonyaka ozayo iya kuchaphazeleka sesona sivumelwano sikhulu sasimahla sehlabathi (RCEP) kunye nonyaka wokuqala wokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni yasekhaya, okuya kubangela ukuba imfuno yoshishino isebenze.Imboni ye-photovoltaic kulindeleke ukuba ingenise ixesha lokuqhambuka ngokukhawuleza, kwaye imfuno enamandla iya kuqhuba ukuqhakaza okupheleleyo kwecandelo kunye nokuchacha ngokupheleleyo.

Ukususela kumbono wendawo yokukhula kweshishini, imboni ye-photovoltaic ingaba enye yeendlela zoshishino kunye nokukhula okukhawulezayo kwixesha eliphakathi kunye nexesha elide.Ngo-2021, i-photovoltaics yasekhaya iya kungena ngokusemthethweni kwinqanaba lokufikelela kwigridi elinganayo, eya kukhuthaza ngakumbi ukukhula komthamo we-photovoltaic wehlabathi jikelele ofakelweyo kunye nokukhawulezisa ukuvulwa kwe-incremental and stock replacement of traditional power thermal.Urhwebo olujoliswe kwimarike yombane luya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo, kwayeurhwebo lwedijithaliiyakufuneka kule nkqubo yexesha.