"Carbon Neutral" Lub hom phiaj los txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam Photovoltaic

Raws li cov pa roj carbon ncov hauv 2030 thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm carbon neutrality hauv 2060 tau npaj tseg,nws qhia tau hais tias lub sijhawm ntawm lub zog tshiab nrog lub hnub ci photovoltaic lub zog tsim hluav taws xob raws li lub ntsiab tsav tsheb tau los.

Hnub ci zog yog qhovhuv tshaj plaws, nyab xeeb tshaj plawsthiab feem ntauntseeg taulub zog.Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los siv lub hnub ci zog yog photoelectric hloov dua siab tshiab, uas yog siv cov nyhuv photovoltaic kom lub hnub ci ntaus cov khoom siv silicon los tsim hluav taws xob ncaj qha.Lub photoelectric hloov dua siab tshiab kev lag luam saw tsim los ntawm daim ntawv thov thiab kev loj hlob ntawm silicon cov ntaub ntawv yog hu ua "photovoltaic kev lag luam".Tam sim no, ntau lub teb chaws hauv ntiaj teb tab tom ua cov phiaj xwm mus sij hawm ntev rau kev txhim kho thiab siv lub hnub ci zog ua lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm lub zog kiv puag ncig.Kev lag luam photovoltaic tau dhau los ua lwm qhov kev lag luam loj hlob tom qab IT thiab microelectronics.

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, raws li kuv lub teb chaws qhov kev thov rau lub zog huv si tseem nce ntxiv, kev lag luam photovoltaic tau txais kev saib xyuas ntau dua.Raws li cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam, los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm 2019, kuv lub teb chaws tag nrho cov teeb tsa photovoltaic muaj peev xwm mus txog 204.3 GW, qeb thib ib hauv ntiaj teb rau tsib xyoos sib law liag.Lub teb chaws photovoltaic zog tsim muaj peev xwm mus txog 22.26 billion kilowatt-teev thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo, nce 26.3% xyoo-rau-xyoo.Hauv xyoo 2019, cov khoom tsim tawm ntawm kev lag luam photovoltaic tseem ceeb suav nrog lub ntiaj teb tag nrho cov khoom tsim tawm mus txuas ntxiv, thiab tag nrho cov khoom xa tawm yog kwv yees li 20.78 billion yuan, ib xyoos ib zaug nce ntawm 29%.

Xyoo 2020, ntau yam kev lag luam tau cuam tshuam los ntawm COVID-19 mus rau qhov sib txawv, tab sis kev lag luam photovoltaic tau ua tiav qhov kev qhuas siab.

Cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau hais tias txij lub Ib Hlis mus txog rau Lub Rau Hli, kuv lub teb chaws tau tsim kho tshiab photovoltaic lub peev xwm yog 11.5 GW.Ntawm lawv, lub peev xwm tshiab nruab nrab ntawm cov haujlwm tsim hluav taws xob photovoltaic yog 7.07 GW, suav txog 61.48%;Lub peev xwm tshiab tau teeb tsa ntawm kev faib hluav taws xob photovoltaic cov haujlwm yog 4.43 GW, suav txog 38.52%.Tus nqi tsim kho ntawm photovoltaic fais fab nroj tsuag txuas ntxiv txo.Tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev poob qis ntawm cov nqi ntawm cov khoom siv, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab lwm yam khoom siv, qhov pib tag nrho cov nqi peev ntawm kuv lub teb chaws photovoltaic hauv av fais fab chaw tsim kho tau poob qis dua 4 yuan ib watt hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo no, poob li ntawm 13% los ntawm 2019.

Ntawm qhov kev thov rau xyoo tom ntej, kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kws tshaj lij yog qhov zoo tshaj qhov kev ua lag luam kev ua lag luam.Xyoo tom ntej qhov kev thov yuav raug cuam tshuam los ntawm lub ntiaj teb loj tshaj plaws kev lag luam pom zoo (RCEP) thiab thawj xyoo ntawm cov pa roj carbon nruab nrab hauv tsev, uas yuav ua rau kev lag luam xav tau rov qab.Kev lag luam photovoltaic yuav tsum tau coj mus rau lub sijhawm muaj kev sib kis sai, thiab kev thov muaj zog yuav tsav lub sector tag nrho cov paj thiab tag nrho rov qab los.

Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm kev lag luam loj hlob qhov chaw, kev lag luam photovoltaic yuav dhau los ua ib qho ntawm kev lag luam lem nrog kev loj hlob sai tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab ntev.Nyob rau hauv 2021, cov photovoltaics nyob rau hauv teb chaws yuav nkag mus rau theem ntawm parity grid access, uas yuav ntxiv txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub ntiaj teb no photovoltaic ntsia muaj peev xwm thiab ceev qhib lub incremental thiab Tshuag hloov ntawm cov tsoos thermal zog.Hluav taws xob ua lag luam-taw qhia kev lag luam yuav dhau los ua tus qauv, thiabkev lag luam digitalyuav tsum tau nyob rau lub sij hawm no system.