"I-Carbon Neutral" Umgomo Wokukhuthaza Ukuthuthukiswa Kwemboni ye-Photovoltaic

Njengoba i-carbon peak ngo-2030 kanye nenhloso yokungathathi hlangothi kwe-carbon ngo-2060 kuhlongozwa,kubonisa ukuthi inkathi yamandla amasha nge-solar photovoltaic power generation njengoba amandla amakhulu okushayela afikile.

Amandla elanga yiwoehlanzeke kakhulu, ephephe kakhulufuthi iningiokuthembekileumthombo wamandla.Indlela engcono kakhulu yokusebenzisa amandla elanga ukuguqulwa kwe-photoelectric, okuwukusebenzisa umphumela we-photovoltaic ukwenza ukukhanya kwelanga kushaye into ye-silicon ukukhiqiza ugesi ngokuqondile.Iketanga lemboni yokuguqula isithombe kagesi elakhiwe ukusetshenziswa nokuthuthukiswa kwezinto ze-silicon libizwa ngokuthi "imboni ye-photovoltaic".Njengamanje, amazwe amaningi emhlabeni enza izinhlelo zesikhathi eside zokuthuthukiswa nokusetshenziswa kwamandla elanga njengokuqukethwe okuyinhloko kwenguquko yamandla.Imboni ye-photovoltaic isibe enye imboni yokuthuthukiswa kweziqhumane ngemva kwe-IT kanye ne-microelectronics.

Eminyakeni yamuva, njengoba isidingo sezwe lami samandla ahlanzekile siqhubeka sanda, imboni ye-photovoltaic iye yathola ukunakwa okwengeziwe.Ngokwemininingwane efanele, ekupheleni kuka-2019, inani lezwe lami elifakiwe le-photovoltaic lifinyelele ku-204.3 GW, libekwe kuqala emhlabeni iminyaka emihlanu ilandelana.Umthamo kazwelonke wokuphehla ugesi we-photovoltaic ufinyelele kuma-kilowatt-awa ayizigidigidi ezingama-22.26 unyaka wonke, okuwukukhula ngama-26.3% unyaka nonyaka.Ngo-2019, ukukhiqizwa kochungechunge oluyinhloko lwemboni ye-photovoltaic kubala inani eliphelele lomhlaba wonke ukuthi liqhubeke nokukhula, futhi isamba somkhiqizo othunyelwa ngaphandle sasicishe sibe ngama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-20.78, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngama-29%.

Ngo-2020, izimboni ezahlukahlukene zithintwe yi-COVID-19 ngamazinga ahlukahlukene, kepha imboni ye-photovoltaic izuze ukukhuphuka okuncomekayo.

Idatha ibonisa ukuthi kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuJuni, amandla okukhiqiza amandla e-photovoltaic asanda kufakwa ezweni lami ayengu-11.5 GW.Phakathi kwazo, umthamo osanda kufakwa wamaphrojekthi kagesi we-photovoltaic aphakathi nendawo wawungu-7.07 GW, olinganiselwa ku-61.48%;amandla asanda kufakwa amaphrojekthi kagesi we-photovoltaic asabalalisiwe abe ngu-4.43 GW, okulinganiselwa ku-38.52%.Izindleko zokwakha izitshalo zamandla e-photovoltaic zaqhubeka nokuncipha.Ukuzuza ekwehleni kwamanani entengo yezingxenye, ama-inverter nezinye izinto zokusebenza, izindleko zokuqala zokutshala izimali ezigcwele zokwakhiwa kwesiteshi samandla esiphansi se-photovoltaic sezwe lami sehle ngaphansi kwama-yuan angu-4 nge-watt ngayinye engxenyeni yokuqala yalo nyaka, ukwehla okungaba ngu-13% ukusuka. 2019.

Ezingeni lesidingo ngonyaka ozayo, ukuhlaziya ochwepheshe kunethemba elikhulu kunokusebenza kwemakethe.Isidingo sangonyaka ozayo sizothintwa yisivumelwano sohwebo samahhala esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni (i-RCEP) kanye nonyaka wokuqala wokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni yasekhaya, okuzodala ukuthi isidingo sezimboni sizwakale.Imboni ye-photovoltaic kulindeleke ukuthi ingenise isikhathi sokuqubuka ngokushesha, futhi isidingo esinamandla sizoqhuba ukuqhakaza okugcwele komkhakha kanye nokululama sekukonke.

Ngokombono wendawo yokukhula kwemboni, imboni ye-photovoltaic ingase ibe enye yamathrekhi embonini ngokukhula okusheshayo esikhathini esimaphakathi nesikhathi eside.Ngo-2021, ama-photovoltaics asekhaya azongena ngokusemthethweni esigabeni sokufinyelela kwegridi yokulingana, okuzoqhubekisela phambili ukukhula komthamo ofakiwe we-photovoltaic womhlaba wonke futhi kusheshiswe ukuvulwa kokukhuphuka nokushintshwa kwesitoko kwamandla wendabuko ashisayo.Ukuhweba okugxile emakethe kagesi kuzoba yinjwayelo, futhiukuhweba ngedijithaliizodingeka kulesi simiso sesikhathi.