Intego ya "Carbon Neutral" Intego yo Guteza Imbere Inganda Zifotora

Nkuko impinga ya karubone mu 2030 n'intego yo kutabogama kwa karubone muri 2060,byerekana ko ibihe byingufu nshya hamwe nizuba ryamashanyarazi yizuba nkingufu nyamukuru ziza.

Imirasire y'izuba niisuku, umutekanona byinshikwiringirwaisoko y'ingufu.Inzira nziza yo gukoresha ingufu zizuba ni guhinduranya amashanyarazi, nugukoresha ingufu za Photovoltaque kugirango urumuri rwizuba rukubite ibikoresho bya silicon kugirango bitange amashanyarazi muburyo butaziguye.Uruganda rwo guhindura amashanyarazi rwakozwe no gukoresha no guteza imbere ibikoresho bya silikoni byitwa "inganda zifotora".Kugeza ubu, ibihugu byinshi ku isi birimo gutegura gahunda ndende yo guteza imbere no gukoresha ingufu z’izuba nkibintu nyamukuru bigize impinduramatwara.Inganda zifotora zahindutse urundi ruganda rutera imbere nyuma ya IT na mikorobe.

Mu myaka yashize, uko igihugu cyanjye gikeneye ingufu zisukuye gikomeje kwiyongera, inganda zifotora amashanyarazi zagiye zitaweho cyane.Dukurikije amakuru afatika, mu mpera za 2019, igihugu cyanjye cyose cyashyizwemo ingufu z'amashanyarazi cyageze kuri 204.3 GW, kiza ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi mu myaka itanu ikurikiranye.Amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi y’igihugu yageze kuri miliyari 22.26 za kilowatt-amasaha mu mwaka wose, yiyongera 26.3% umwaka ushize.Muri 2019, umusaruro w’inganda nkuru y’amafoto y’amashanyarazi wagize umusaruro rusange ku isi kugira ngo ukomeze kwaguka, kandi ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byari hafi miliyari 20.78 Yuan, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 29%.

Muri 2020, inganda zitandukanye zagize ingaruka kuri COVID-19 ku buryo butandukanye, ariko inganda zifotora zimaze kugera ku ntera ishimishije.

Amakuru yerekana ko kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Kamena, igihugu cyanjye gishya cyashyizwemo ingufu z'amashanyarazi cyari 11.5 GW.Muri byo, ubushobozi bushya bwashyizwe mu bikorwa byo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi hagati ya 7.07 GW, bingana na 61.48%;ubushobozi bushya bwashyizweho bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi yari 4.43 GW, bingana na 38.52%.Igiciro cyo kubaka amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi yakomeje kugabanuka.Mu nyungu zo kugabanuka kw'ibiciro by'ibigize, inverteri n'ibindi bikoresho, igiciro cyambere cyo gushora imari mu iyubakwa ry’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi mu gihugu cyanjye cyamanutse munsi y’amafaranga 4 kuri watt mu gice cya mbere cy’uyu mwaka, igabanuka rya 13% bivuye kuri 2019.

Kurwego rusabwa umwaka utaha, isesengura ryinzobere ni ryiza kuruta imikorere yisoko.Umwaka utaha icyifuzo kizagerwaho n’amasezerano manini y’ubucuruzi ku isi (RCEP) n’umwaka wa mbere wo kutabogama kwa karubone mu gihugu, bizatuma inganda zikenera.Inganda zifotora ziteganijwe gutangira mugihe cyaduka vuba, hamwe nibisabwa bikomeye bizatera umurenge kumera neza no gukira muri rusange.

Urebye umwanya witerambere ryinganda, inganda zifotora zishobora kuba imwe mumurongo winganda hamwe niterambere ryihuse mugihe giciriritse kandi kirekire.Mu 2021, amafoto y’imbere mu gihugu azinjira ku mugaragaro icyiciro cya parite ya enterineti, ibyo bizarushaho guteza imbere iterambere ry’ubushobozi bw’amafoto y’amashanyarazi ku isi kandi byihutishe gufungura no gusimbuza ibicuruzwa n’amashanyarazi gakondo.Ubucuruzi bushingiye kumasoko yubucuruzi bizahinduka ihame, kandiubucuruzi bwa digitalebizakenerwa muri iki gihe sisitemu.