Juyawar Masana'antar Hoto na Hoto na China na gaba a cikin Hotovoltaic

A wannan yanayin sarkar masana'antar hotovoltaic kamar ta bayyana a cikin dare a maimakon haka.Kwanan nan, na kasa na farko photovoltaic ikon amfani da ikon yin amfani da dunhuang 10 megawatts rafi-grid (pv) wutar lantarki aikin, management ya riga ya sanar da ribar gane, kasar Sin photovoltaic tashar wutar lantarki a "kyakkyawan lokacin zuba jari".
Sarkar masana'antar Photovoltaic, ribar masana'antar pv ta fara zuwa ƙasa na sama da hazo na masana'antar kera batirin photovoltaic yana fuskantar abin kunya na ƙarfin hali.Kwanan nan, kristal hasken rana polysilicon babbar wutar lantarki da sauran masana'antar Ostiraliya a cikin kwata na biyu da ake samu, kasuwancin duk sun bayyana mabanbanta matakin hasarar net.

"D LDK, taru tare da kamfanonin masana'antu na photovoltaic irin su ƙungiyar xin sun fara zuwa ƙasa don haɗin kai tsaye don karya ta wannan masana'antar.

Zuba jarin tashar wutar lantarki "spring"

A cikin 2009, dunhuang 10 megawatts grid (pv) samar da wutar lantarki a matsayin na cikin gida photovoltaic (pv) grid ikon kasuwar, yanki na farko da ikon yin amfani da ikon yin amfani da ikon yin amfani da ikon amfani da ikon amfani da ikon yin amfani da ikon amfani da ikon amfani da ikon yin amfani da ikon amfani da ikon amfani da ikon yin amfani da ikon amfani da ikon yin amfani da ikon amfani da ikon yin amfani da ikon mallakar 68 na cikin gida Enterprises idanu, sanannen photovoltaic. ., LTD., Jiangsu immortal DE solar technology Co., LTD da Belgium (yi) kamfanin na samuwar na consortium, gardama Enfinity 1.0928 yuan/digiri wannan rigima farashin farashi na nasara.

"Ainihin farashin wutar lantarki ya kamata ya kasance a cikin yuan 1.5, don haka farashin yuan 1.09 kawai alama ce, kamfanin bai ci riba ba."A wancan lokacin, mai sarrafa kamfani na hotovoltaic, cikin fushi ya ce.

Daga karshen Disamba 2010, bisa hukuma grid ƙarni ya zuwa yanzu, wannan aikin yana samar da kusan digiri miliyan 16."Yuan 1.09, farashin wutar lantarki don aika sa'o'i na kilowatt miliyan 20 na wutar lantarki a kowace shekara, a kowace shekara kiyasin samun kudin shiga zai kai fiye da yuan miliyan 20, aikin ya dawo mai kyau."Wakilin kamfanin dillancin labaran kasar Sin Xi Jinping ya bayyana cewa, kasar Sin za ta samar da wutar lantarki mai karfin megawatt 10 kacal zuwa aikin Dunhuang, wanda shi ne kasa na uku da za a yi nazari da kuma amince da shi, sun yanke shawarar lalata maki 56 a sauran sassan kasar, don samar da aikin megawatts guda biyu.

Dunhuang 10 megawatts grid (pv) aikin wutar lantarki, amma kasar mu microcosm na photovoltaic tashar wutar lantarki.

"Kauyen ba kanti ba ne, ba ni da wani gini."Masu saka hannun jari na cikin gida ikon daukar hoto shine ya gaya wa mai ba da rahoto, zai iya a hannun grid na aikin photovoltaic da aka gina.A cewar hukumar raya kasa da sake fasalin kasa, saboda samar da wutar lantarki mai amfani da hasken rana game da cikakken ikon manufofin da suka dace da sanarwar, kafin 1 ga Yuli, 2011, an amince da ranar 31 ga Disamba, aikin ginin da aka sanya a cikin samar da yuan yuan 1.15 a kowace digiri, yuan 1 ne."Daga halin da ake ciki na kasuwa a halin yanzu, yawan kuɗin da aka samu na shekara na dawowa ya kai 12% ~ 15%, ko ma $ 1 a kowace farashin digiri kuma yawan dawowa na iya samun 10%."

A halin yanzu longyuan guodian, wutar lantarki, makamashi ceto, a cikin ainihin makaman nukiliya da dai sauransu yadu jama'a Developers da sauri a gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai, ciki har da aikin injiniya, yi lokaci, da kuma a karshen drive na gida pv samar iya isa 1.5 mw ko cimma fadi.

Rashin daidaituwa da sarkar masana'antu

Ayyukan wutar lantarki na Photovoltaic "mai kyau" ba zato ba tsammani, bari tashar wutar lantarki ta photovoltaic wani nau'i ne na zuba jari.Saboda haka tun ko da yaushe, saboda da zuba jari babban birnin kasar da aka dawo dasu a cikin dogon, photovoltaic tashar wutar lantarki, shi ne sha'anin zuba jari "zafi dankalin turawa".

Me ya sa ba zato ba tsammani gane "zafin dankalin turawa photovoltaic iko" zuwa "zaƙi mai kyau alatu juya?

Mutumin da ke cikin karatun yana tunanin, farashin tashar wutar lantarki ta photovoltaic ya fadi sosai, riba shine babban dalilin haɓakawa."Yanzu farashin pv modules sun faɗi, mafi ƙarancin farashi da yawa a cikin kowane canjin yuan 8.5, suna yin ƙarancin farashi 20% ~ 30% fiye da na asali."Tashar wutar lantarki ta sama ta sama tana faɗin farin ciki, yanzu masu saka hannun jari tashar wutar lantarki ta hoto "wadanda ke samun kuɗi".

Tashar wutar lantarki ta Photovoltaic akan jadawalin kuɗin fito, kuma bari tashar wutar lantarki ta hoto don ganin wayewar gari.

Amma, sarkar masana'antar hotovoltaic na sama da kasuwancin ƙasa yana fuskantar harshen wuta mai zafi.A cewar kamfanin na optoelectronic na jama'a na Amurka kwanan nan ya ba da kuɗin shiga na biyu na kwata na biyu, wutar lantarki ta Suntech, China Sunergy, Jing Macao makamashin hasken rana da sauransu duk cikin kwata na dalar Amurka miliyan 16.9 zuwa dala miliyan 35.4 na asarar matakan daban-daban, ya rage yawan pv modules. , bangaren samfurin jigilar kaya talakawan sayar farashin fada, da mafi kai ga yingli sabon makamashi, pv da babban riba gefe a daidai wannan lokacin bara fiye da 30% fall daga 20% zuwa.

Wadannan sarkar masana'antar photovoltaic a cikin haɓakar masana'antar samarwa, ana ɗaukar mafi yawan lokacin sanyi.“Saboda raguwar tallafin da Turai ke bayarwa, kasuwar fitar da kayayyaki na farashin hasken rana zuwa ga rauni cikin sauri;da photovoltaic sha'anin a 2010, photovoltaic masana'antu masana'antu da dilema fuskantar fadada, mahaukaci don wadata, da yawa gida photovoltaic Enterprise share price kyau kuma a cikin gama kai slump bayan saki yi.Kuma pv na cikin gida buƙatun kasuwa yana lissafin kawai 10% na tallace-tallacen da suke, bai isa ba don tallafawa aikin sa.

"Tun daga shekarun ƙananan ribar faɗuwar riba pv zamanin, ribar masana'antu daga farkon tsarin samarwa, canjin kasuwa mai ƙarewa."A kasar Sin, da alama, WangHaiSheng hade negotiable Securities manazarta photovoltaic kasuwa na gaba shekara karshen hunturu, bangaren farashin ya kamata a rage da 10% ~ 15%, da kuma wasu kasashen Turai da sassa na kasar Sin a cikin shekaru biyu masu zuwa, za su kasance a kan gaba. Intanit, kuma ya dawo zuwa ga daidaitattun masu amfani da sauri girma da kewayawa."Wannan yana nufin cewa samar da sashin tsakiya zai fuskanci faduwar farashin da kuma hadewar matsin lamba, amma masu zuba jari na tashar wutar lantarki na cikin gida za su sami babbar dama."

Saboda wannan, kamfani na pv na gida, ya fara a cikin shimfidar tashar wutar lantarki ta photovoltaic, kuma yana haɓaka sarkar masana'antu.

Tsarin sarkar masana'antu duka

Kwanan nan, kamfanin samar da makamashin hasken rana, “d polysilicon LDK ya sanar da datang na kasa da kasa samar da wutar lantarki Co., LTD, da sanya hannu kan kwangilar aikin (EPC) a kasar Sin, lardin Qinghai mai karfin megawatts 20 na ayyukan raya makamashin hasken rana.

Bugu da ƙari, polycrystalline silicon giant tara xin kuma ya fara ikon ƙungiyar.Kwanan nan, shugaban kungiyar foxconn anecdotal, ya faɗaɗa, taru tare da ƙungiyar shugaban ƙungiyar tsaunuka da xin teku, hasken rana YangHuaiJin Shugaba uku na ƙawata a shirye don ƙirƙirar daular rana.

Gather xin bad Association (China) Engineering Co., LTD.Masu gudanarwa ga manema labaru sun tabbatar da bayanin da ke sama."Masu kayan ado na teku suna magana game da su, ba tare da fahimtar takamaiman haɗin gwiwa ba.Amma shirin haɗin gwiwar Foxconn, yana da ɗaya

An bayar da rahoton, tara xin kungiyar, foxconn kungiyar kwanan nan a cikin datong kungiyar a cikin sabon makamashi da kuma sabon masana'antu dabarun hadin gwiwa aikin sanya hannu bikin, aikin ciki har da sinadaran matakin masana'antu silicon, polycrystalline silicon, polycrystalline silicon hasken rana makamashi cell, aka gyara, kumfa da kuma sabunta makamashi. Kamfanoni irin su hasken rana, za su gina daga sarrafa albarkatun kasa na aikace-aikacen samfuran masana'antar photovoltaic na hasken rana bayan kammala cikakkiyar sarkar, ƙimar samar da kayayyaki na shekara zuwa yuan biliyan 80.

"Ya fadada kuma gidan zhu, zabi dutsen a garinsu, Shaanxi, shanxi zuba jari mun kafa hadin gwiwa kungiyar raya kasa a lardin Shanxi LiXiaoPeng mataimakin gwamna a matsayin jagora a shanxi coordination kungiyar gudanar akai-akai, taro."Tuntuɓi ƙungiyar da ke sama xin shugabannin sun ce.

Amma tsawaita ƙoƙarin sarkar masana'antu don masana'antar masana'anta ta hotovoltaic, ƙasan ƙasa ba dama ce kawai ba amma har ma aiki mai wahala.

“Ziyarar tashar wutar lantarki da gajere, lebur, masana'anta cikin sauri sun bambanta.Zuba jari yana buƙatar sarkar jari da tashar wutar lantarki za a iya dawo da babban jarin hannun jari, buƙatar warware babban kuɗin dogon lokaci, akan ƙarfin babban kamfani na masana'anta na hotovoltaic da ikon samar da kuɗi babban gwaji ne."Fasaha ceton makamashi da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin fasahar hasken rana ta Slocable Co., LTD.Wani mai kula da manema labarai ya ce.

A cikin ra'ayi na WangHaiSheng, kasuwancin da ke bin pv a makance yana ƙaddamar da sarkar masana'antu a tsaye, kamar haɗakar da alhakinsa, hanyar haɗi a cikin masana'antu mafi ƙanƙanci guda ɗaya."Ina son hanyar haɗi a cikin kamfani na ƙwararru na gaba, kuma ta hanyar kamfani na musamman tsakanin haɗin gwiwar dabarun, haɗin gwiwa, watakila shine manufa duka tsarin sarkar masana'antu."

Rubutun da ya gabata: Babu
Rubutu na gaba:Nunin Nunin Hoto na Solar 2013 a Guangzhou