Shiinaha Mustaqbalka Warshadaha Sawirka-voltaic-ka-noqoshada ee Sawir-voltaic

Xaaladdaas silsiladda wershadaha sawir-qaadista waxay u ekayd inay soo muuqatay habeen.Recently, qaranka ugu horeysay ee photovoltaic franchise dalbashada dunhuang 10 megawatts stream-grid (pv) mashruuca korantada, maamulka ayaa mar hore ku dhawaaqay faa'iidada xaqiiqsadeen, Shiinaha photovoltaic saldhiga tamarta in "waqtiga maalgashiga wanaagsan".
Silsiladda warshadaha ee sawir-qaadista, faa'iidada warshadaha pv waxay ka bilaabataa qulqulka sare ee roobka roobka ee warshadaha wax soo saarka batteriga ayaa wajahaya ceebta geesinimada.Dhowaan, crystal solar polysilicon koronto weyn oo suntech ah iyo ganacsiyada kale ee Australia ee dakhliga rubuci labaad, shirkaddu waxay dhammaan u muuqdaan heerar kala duwan oo muujinaya khasaaraha saafiga ah.

"D LDK, isu keen shirkadaha wax-soo-saarka sawir-qaadista sida ururka xin waxay bilaabeen inay hoos ugu sii qulqulaan garoonka si ay u dhexgalaan toosan si ay uga gudbaan warshadahan.

Maalgelinta xarunta tamarta "guga"

Sanadkii 2009, dunhuang 10 megawatts grid (pv) mashruuc koronto ah sida suuqa korontada ee photovoltaic (pv) grid, qayb ugu horeysay ee tartanka tartanka franchise-sariirta ee habka soo jiitay 68 shirkadaha ganacsiga gudaha, sawirovoltaic caan ah, ugu dambeyntii si ballaaran horumarinta tamarta nukliyeerka Co. ., LTD., Jiangsu immortal DE teknoolajiyada qoraxda Co., LTD iyo Belgium (yi) shirkadda samaynta isbahaysiga, Daqsi Enfinity 1.0928 yuan/degrees this qiimaha dalab tartanka guusha.

"Kharashka dhabta ah ee korontada waa inuu ahaadaa 1.5 yuan, marka qiimaha 1.09 yuan kaliya waa calaamad, shirkaddu ma faa'iido."Waqtigaas, koontaroole shirkad sawir qaade ah, si cadho leh u dheh.

Laga soo bilaabo dhamaadkii Diisambar 2010, oo ah jiilka rasmiga ah ilaa hadda, mashruucani waxa uu dhalinayey ku dhawaad ​​16 milyan oo darajo."1.09 yuan, qiimaha korantada si loo diro 20 milyan kilowatt-saacadood oo koronto ah sanad walba, sanad walba dakhliga lagu qiyaaso wuxuu noqon doonaa in ka badan 20 milyan yuan, mashruucu waa soo celin hufan."Wariyaha ganacsiga Shiinaha ee Yi jianlian ka weyn ayaa sheegay in 10 megawatts oo kaliya ilaa mashruuca dunhuang, dhulkii saddexaad ee baaritaanka iyo ansixinta, ay go'aansadeen in 56-dhibcood lagu tunto dhulka intiisa kale, si ay u abuuraan laba megawatts oo mashruuc ah.

Mashruuca koronto ee Dunhuang 10 megawatts (pv), laakiin waddankeena waa microcosm xarun koronto oo sawir-qaade ah.

"Tuuladu dukaan maaha, wax dhismo ah ma lihi."Maal-gashadayaasha gudaha awoodda sawir-qaadista waa inay u sheegaan weriyaha, wuxuu awood u leeyahay inuu gacanta ku dhigo mashruuca sawir-qaadista ee la dhisay.Sida laga soo xigtay guddiga horumarinta qaranka iyo dib-u-habaynta, sababtoo ah soosaarka tamarta photovoltaic qorraxda ku saabsan kaamil ah awoodda siyaasadda ku habboon ogeysiis, ka hor 1 July 2011, ansixiyay December 31, mashruuca dhismaha gelin wax soo saarka 1.15 yuan per koronto degree, waa 1 yuan."Marka laga soo bilaabo xaaladaha suuqa ee hadda, maalmahan heerka celceliska celceliska sanadka ee soo celinta wuxuu gaarayaa 12% ~ 15%, ama xitaa $1 qiimaha darajada iyo heerka soo celinta gudaha ayaa sidoo kale heli kara 10%."

Guodian longyuan ee hadda, awoodda korantada, tamarta tamarta, ee nukliyeerka dhabta ah iwm si ballaaran dadka horumariya si degdeg ah in gansu, ningxia, qinghai, oo ay ku jiraan injineernimada, muddada dhismaha, iyo dhamaadka drive pv gudaha awoodda wax soo saarka gaadhay 1.5 mw ama gaadho ballaaran.

Silsilad aan sinnayn oo warshadaysan

Hawlgalka tamarta sawir-qaadista "wanaagsan" si lama filaan ah, u ogolow saldhigga korantada sawir-qaadista waa nooc maalgashi.Marka tan iyo had iyo jeer, sababtoo ah raasumaalka maalgashiga waxaa lagu soo celiyaa dheer, saldhigga korantada ee sawirka, waa maalgashiga ganacsiga "baradho kulul".

Waa maxay sababta si lama filaan ah u garatay "awoodda sawir qaade ee baradhada kulul" si ay "u leexdo raaxo cadaalad ah oo macaan?

Qofka ku jira koorsada daraasaddu waxay u maleyneysaa, qiimaha saldhigga korantada sawir-qaadista ayaa si aad ah hoos ugu dhacay, faa'iidada ayaa ah sababta ugu weyn ee dhiirigelinta."Hadda qiimaha cutubyada pv-ga ayaa hoos u dhacay, qiimaha ugu hindisada badan ee 8.5 yuan kasta oo isbeddel ah, ayaa ka dhigaya qiimo jaban 20% ~ 30% marka loo eego asalka."Saldhigga korantada ee kor ku xusan wuxuu leeyahay farxad, hadda maalgashadayaasha saldhigga korantada sawir-qaadista "kuwaas oo lacag sameeya".

Saldhig koronto Voltaic ah oo ku yaal tacriifadda, sidoo kale u ogolow saldhigga korantada sawir-qaadka si uu u arko waaberiga.

Laakiin, silsiladda warshadaynta sawir-qaadista ee korka iyo ganacsiga hoose waxay la kulmeysaa olol baraf ah.Sida laga soo xigtay shirkadda dadweynaha ee Maraykanka ee optoelectronic ayaa dhawaan soo saartay dakhliga rubuci labaad, tamarta suntech, Shiinaha sunergy, jing Macao tamarta qoraxda iyo wixii la mid ah shirkadda oo dhan rubuci ee $ 16.9 ilaa $ 35.4 million khasaaraha saafiga ah ee heerar kala duwan, la yareeyo modules pv. , Qaybaha shixnadda badeecada celceliska qiimaha iibka ayaa hoos u dhacay, in ka badan ayaa keentay in yingli tamarta cusub, pv by faa'iido guud ee margin isla muddadaas sannadkii hore in ka badan 30% hoos 20% ilaa.

Silsiladdan warshadaha ee sawir-qaadista ee kor u kaca ganacsiga wax-soo-saarka, ayaa loo tixgeliyaa xilliga qaboobaha ugu qabow."Sababtoo ah Yurub waxay dhimaysaa kabka, suuqa dhoofinta ee qiimaha tamarta qoraxda si degdeg ah u daciif ah;oo lagu daray shirkadda sawir-qaadista ee 2010, shirkad wax-soo-saarka sawir-qaadista, dhibaatada soo food saartay ballaarinta, waalan sahayda, shirkado badan oo sawir-qaade ah oo wadaaga qiimaha quruxda sidoo kale waxay ka mid yihiin hoos u dhaca wadajirka ah ka dib waxqabadka siideynta.Iyo pv gudaha dalabka suuqa ayaa xisaabiya kaliya 10% iibka iyaga, kuma filna inay taageeraan waxqabadkeeda.

"Laga soo bilaabo da'da faa'iidada yar ee faa'iidada dabaysha ee pv era, faa'iidada warshadaha ee bilawga habka wax soo saarka, isbeddelka suuqa ee terminal."Shiinaha, waxay u muuqatay, WangHaiSheng isku darka amniga gorgortanka ah ee falanqeeyayaasha sawir-qaadista suuqa sanadka soo socda dhamaadka jiilaalka, qiimaha qaybaha waa in la dhimaa 10% ~ 15%, iyo qaar ka mid ah wadamada Yurub iyo qaybo ka mid ah Shiinaha labada sano ee soo socota, waxay noqon doontaa on the Internetka, oo dib ugu soo celisay sinnaanta isticmaalaha koritaanka degdegga ah ee orbitka."Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in wax soo saarka qaybta dhexe ay la kulmi doonto qiimaha hoos u dhaca iyo isdhexgalka cadaadiska hoose, laakiin maalgashadayaasha xarumaha korontada ee gudaha waxay heli doonaan fursad weyn."

Sababtaas awgeed, shirkadda wax soo saarka pv ee gudaha, waxay ku bilaabatay qaabeynta saldhigga korantada ee sawirka, waxayna si firfircoon u kordhisaa silsiladda warshadaha.

Qaabka silsiladda warshadaha oo dhan

Dhawaan, shirkadda wax soo saarka tamarta qoraxda, “d polysilicon LDK ayaa ku dhawaaqday datang tamarta caalamiga ah ee Co., LTD, saxiixa qandaraaska mashruuca (EPC) ee Shiinaha, gobolka Qinghai 20 megawatts ee mashaariicda horumarinta tamarta qoraxda.

Intaa waxaa dheer, polycrystalline silicon Giant ururin xin ayaa sidoo kale bilaabay awoodda ururka.Recently, Madaxweynaha kooxda of Foxconn anecdotal ah, ayuu balaariyay, isu keeno ururka Madaxweynaha kooxda of buur iyo xin badda, solar YangHuaiJin CEO saddex madax qurxiyey diyaar u ah in la abuuro boqortooyo ah qorraxda.

Ururinta ururka xun xun (Shiinaha) injineernimada Co., LTD.Maamulka sare ee wariyeyaasha ayaa xaqiijinaya macluumaadka kor ku xusan."Qurxinta badda ayaa ka hadlaysa, ma ogaanayaan wadashaqeyn gaar ah.Laakiin qorshaha iskaashiga Foxconn, ayaa hore u lahaa mid

Waxaa la sheegay, ururiyaan kooxda xin, ururka Foxconn dhawaan in datong kooxda ee tamarta cusub iyo istaraatijiyad cusub ee warshadaha mashruuca saxiixa mashruuca iskaashiga, mashruuca oo ay ku jiraan heerka kiimikada silicon warshadaha, polycrystalline silicon, polycrystalline silicon cell tamarta qoraxda, qaybaha, xumbo iyo tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo. ilo sida qoraxda, dhisi doonaa ka processing alaabta ceeriin ee codsiga ah ee alaabta warshadaha photovoltaic qoraxda ka dib markii la dhamaystiro silsilad dhamaystiran, qiimaha wax soo saarka sanadlaha ah 80 bilyan yuan.

"Wuxuu balaariyay iyo guriga zhu, dooro buurta magaaladiisa, shaanxi, maalgashiga shanxi waxaan aasaasnay ​​kooxda horumarinta wadajirka ah ee gobolka Shanxi ee gobolka LiXiaoPeng gudoomiye ku xigeenka sidii hogaamiye kooxeed shanxi isuduwidda si joogto ah loo qabto, kulan."La xidhiidh ururka kor ku xusan xin madaxda ayaa leh.

Laakin kordhi isku dayga silsiladda warshadaha ee ganacsiga wax soo saarka sawir-qaadista, qulqulka hoose maaha oo kaliya fursad laakiin sidoo kale waa shaqo aad u adag

"Maalgelinta saldhigga korontada iyo gaaban, flat, wax soo saarka degdega ah waa kala fog yihiin caalamka.Maalgashigu wuxuu u baahan yahay silsilad raasumaal iyo xarun koronto raasumaalka maalgashiga waa la soo celin karaa, waxay u baahan tahay in la xalliyo lacagta weyn ee dheer, xoogga raasumaalka wax-soo-saarka ee wax-soo-saarka sawir-qaadista iyo awoodda maalgelintu waa imtixaan weyn.Tignoolajiyada badbaadinta tamarta ee loo isticmaalo Slocable solar technology Co., LTD.Maamule wariyeyaasha ayaa yiri.

Fikradda WangHaiSheng, shirkad si indho la'aan ah u raadinaysa pv-ga waxay kordhisaa isdhexgalka tooska ah ee silsiladda warshadaha, sida isdhexgalka mas'uuliyadda, isku xirka warshadaha qiimaha ugu hooseeya."Waxaan jeclahay isku xirka shirkadda mustaqbalka, iyo iyada oo loo marayo shirkadda gaarka ah ee u dhaxaysa iskaashiga istiraatijiyadeed, iskaashiga, laga yaabee inay tahay mid ku habboon qaabka silsiladda warshadaha oo dhan."

Qoraalkii hore: Midna
Qoraalka xiga:Bandhiga Sawirka Voltaic 2013 ee Guangzhou