Ubushinwa Kazoza Amafoto Yinganda Yahindutse muri Photovoltaic

Muricyo gihe, uruganda rwamafoto rwamashanyarazi rwasaga nkaho rwaraye rugaragaye aho.Vuba aha, francise yambere yigihugu ifotora isoko ya megawatts 10 megawatts stream-grid (pv) umushinga, ubuyobozi bumaze gutangaza inyungu zabonye, ​​sitasiyo yamashanyarazi yubushinwa "mugihe cyiza cyo gushora".
Uruganda rwa Photovoltaque, inyungu za pv inganda zitangirira kumugezi wo hejuru yimvura yimvura yinganda zikora amashanyarazi zirahura nisoni zubutwari.Vuba aha, amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ya polysilicon nini cyane ya suntech hamwe nindi mishinga yo muri Ositaraliya mu gihembwe cya kabiri yinjiza, uruganda rwose rugaragara muburyo butandukanye bwo kwerekana igihombo.

Ati: “D LDK, shira hamwe inganda zikora amafoto y’amashanyarazi nk’ishyirahamwe rya xin zatangiye kumanuka mu murima kugirango uhuze vertical kugirango ucike muri uru ruganda.

Ishoramari ry'amashanyarazi “isoko”

Muri 2009, dunhuang 10 megawatts gride (pv) umushinga wamashanyarazi nkisoko ryamashanyarazi yo murugo (pv) isoko ryamashanyarazi, igice cya mbere cya francise gupiganira uburiri-buriri kuburyo bwakwegereye ibigo 68 byimbere mu gihugu amaso, amafoto azwi cyane, amaherezo ateza imbere ingufu za kirimbuzi Co ., LTD.

Ati: "Amashanyarazi nyirizina agomba kuba ari 1.5, bityo igiciro cya 1.09 ni ikimenyetso gusa, uruganda ntirwungutse."Muri kiriya gihe, umugenzuzi wamafoto yumucyo, arakaye.

Kuva mu mpera z'Ukuboza 2010, amashanyarazi yatanzwe kugeza ubu, uyu mushinga umaze gutanga dogere zigera kuri miliyoni 16.Ati: “1.09 Yuan, igiciro cy'amashanyarazi cyohereza miliyoni 20 kilowatt-amasaha y'amashanyarazi buri mwaka, buri mwaka biteganijwe ko amafaranga azinjiza arenga miliyoni 20, umushinga ukaba ugaruka neza.”Yi jianlian amakuru akomeye mu bucuruzi mu Bushinwa Perezida aguruka umunyamakuru wa ZhangZhen Umunyamakuru w’Ubushinwa yavuze ko megawatt 10 gusa ku mushinga wa dunhuang, ubutaka bwa gatatu bwo gusuzuma no kwemezwa, bahisemo gukubita amanota 56 mu bindi bihugu, kugira ngo bakore megawatt ebyiri z'umushinga.

Dunhuang 10 megawatts grid (pv) umushinga w'amashanyarazi, ariko igihugu cyacu microcosm yumuriro w'amashanyarazi.

Ati: "Umudugudu ntabwo ari iduka, nta nyubako mfite."Abashoramari bo mu gihugu ingufu za Photovoltaic ni ukubwira umunyamakuru, arashobora gukora umushinga wamafoto yubatswe.Nk’uko byatangajwe na komisiyo y'igihugu ishinzwe iterambere no kuvugurura, kubera ko amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba yerekeranye no gutunganya neza ingufu za politiki ibishinzwe itangazo, mbere y'itariki ya 1 Nyakanga 2011, ryemejwe ku ya 31 Ukuboza, umushinga w'ubwubatsi washyizwe mu bikorwa 1.15 ku gipimo cy'amashanyarazi, ni 1.Ati: "Ukurikije uko isoko ryifashe muri iki gihe, muri iki gihe igipimo cy’imbere cy’imbere kigera kuri 12% ~ 15%, cyangwa se $ 1 ku giciro cya dogere kandi igipimo cy’imbere nacyo gishobora kubona 10%."

Kugeza ubu guodiyani ya longyuan, ingufu z'amashanyarazi, kuzigama ingufu, muri kirimbuzi nyazo nibindi byinshi abantu bateza imbere abantu vuba muri gansu, ningxia, qinghai, harimo ubwubatsi, igihe cyubwubatsi, kandi nimurangiza disiki yo kubyara pv yo murugo igera kuri 1.5 mw cyangwa igera kuri byinshi.

Urunigi rutaringanijwe n'inganda

Imashanyarazi ya Photovoltaque "nziza" gitunguranye, reka amashanyarazi ya Photovoltaque ni ubwoko bwishoramari.Kuva rero burigihe, kubera igishoro cyishoramari cyagaruwe mumashanyarazi maremare, amashanyarazi, ni ishoramari ryibigo "ibirayi bishyushye".

Ni ukubera iki gutungurwa gutahura "imbaraga zishyushye ibirayi bifotora" kugirango "biryoheye neza?

Umuntu uri imbere yinyigisho atekereza, ikiguzi cyamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi yagabanutse cyane, inyungu nimpamvu nyamukuru yo kuzamurwa.Ati: “Ubu ibiciro bya pv bigabanuka, igiciro cyamasoko menshi muri buri gihindagurika cya 8.5, bituma igiciro gito cyose 20% ~ 30% ugereranije numwimerere.”Sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi yavuzwe haruguru ivuga kubyishimo, ubu abashoramari amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi "bakora amafaranga".

Amashanyarazi ya Photovoltaque kuri tarif, nayo reka reka amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi kugirango bucya.

Ariko, uruganda rwa Photovoltaque urwego rwo hejuru hamwe nu ruganda rwo hasi rufite urubura rushyushye.Nk’uko bitangazwa n’ikigo rusange cy’abanyamerika optoelectronic giherutse gusohora amafaranga y’igihembwe cya kabiri, ingufu za suntech, Ubushinwa sunergy, jing Macao ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y’izuba ndetse n’ibindi bigo byose mu gihembwe muri miliyoni 16.9 zamadorari kugeza kuri miliyoni 35.4 by’amadolari yatakaje urwego rutandukanye, kugabanya modul ya pv , ibicuruzwa byoherejwe ibicuruzwa byagereranijwe kugurisha ibiciro byagabanutse, byinshi byatumye yingli ingufu nshya, pv ninyungu rusange mugihe kimwe cyumwaka ushize hejuru ya 30% igabanuka kuva kuri 20% kugeza kuri.

Uruganda rwa Photovoltaque murwego rwo hejuru rwibikorwa bitanga umusaruro, bifatwa nkimbeho ikonje cyane.Ati: “Kubera ko Uburayi bugabanya inkunga, isoko ryohereza ibicuruzwa ku mirasire y'izuba ku ntege nke;hiyongereyeho uruganda rwa Photovoltaque mumwaka wa 2010, uruganda rukora amafoto yerekana ikibazo cyugarije kwaguka, umusazi kubitangwa, uruganda rwamafoto menshi yo murugo rugabana ubwiza bwibiciro nabyo mubihuru hamwe nyuma yo gusohora.Kandi pv yo murugo icyifuzo cyisoko gifite 10% gusa yo kugurisha bo, ntibihagije kugirango bishyigikire imikorere yayo.

Ati: "Kuva mu gihe cy'inyungu ntoya yunguka umuyaga pv, inyungu z'inganda kuva itangira ry'umusaruro, ihinduka ry’isoko rya nyuma."Mu Bushinwa, byasaga naho WangHaiSheng ikomatanyije n’abasesengura impapuro z’imigabane ku isoko ry’amafoto umwaka utaha impera y’imbeho, ibiciro by’ibigize bigomba kugabanukaho 10% ~ 15%, kandi ibihugu bimwe by’Uburayi n’ibice by’Ubushinwa mu myaka ibiri iri imbere, bizaba kuri Interineti, hanyuma igaruka kubakoresha parite gukura byihuse orbit.Ati: “Ibi bivuze ko umusaruro w'igice cyo hagati uzahura n'ibiciro byo kugabanuka no guhuriza hamwe umuvuduko ukabije, ariko abashoramari b'amashanyarazi mu gihugu bazagira amahirwe menshi.”

Kubera iyo mpamvu, uruganda rukora pv murugo, rwatangiye mumashanyarazi yumuriro, kandi rwagura urwego rwinganda.

Imiterere yinganda zose

Vuba aha, uruganda rukora ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba, "d polysilicon LDK yatangaje datang mpuzamahanga itanga amashanyarazi Co, LTD, isinyana amasezerano yumushinga (EPC) mu Bushinwa, intara ya qinghai megawatt 20 zumushinga w’iterambere ry’izuba.

Byongeye kandi, polycrystalline silicon igihangange ikusanya xin nayo yatangiye imbaraga zishyirahamwe.Vuba aha, Perezida witsinda rya foxconn anecdotal, yaguye, ahuza ishyirahamwe Perezida witsinda ryimisozi ninyanja xin, umuyobozi mukuru wizuba YangHuaiJin umuyobozi mukuru imitwe itatu yiteguye gushinga ingoma yizuba.

Kusanya xin ishyirahamwe ribi (Ubushinwa) injeniyeri Co, LTD.Abayobozi kubanyamakuru bemeza amakuru yavuzwe haruguru.Ati: “Kurimbisha inyanja biravuga, ntibimenye ubufatanye bwihariye.Ariko gahunda yubufatanye bwa foxconn, yari imaze kugira imwe

Biravugwa, gukusanya itsinda rya xin, ishyirahamwe foxconn iherutse mu itsinda rya datong mu muhango mushya w’ingamba n’umushinga w’ingamba z’ubufatanye mu nganda, umushinga urimo silikoni yo mu rwego rwa shimi, polycrystalline silicon, polycrystalline silicon izuba ry’ingufu, ibice, ifuro n’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu Inkomoko nkizuba, izubaka uhereye kubikoresho fatizo byo gutunganya ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba nyuma yo kurangiza urunigi rwuzuye, umusaruro wumwaka ungana na miliyari 80.

Ati: "Yaguye kandi inzu ya zhu, ahitamo umusozi mu mujyi yavukiyemo, shaanxi, ishoramari rya shanxi twashinze itsinda ry’iterambere ry’intara ya Shanxi LiXiaoPeng umuyobozi wungirije wungirije mu itsinda rihuza shanxi ryakoraga buri gihe, inama."Menyesha ishyirahamwe ryavuzwe haruguru abayobozi ba xin bavuga.

Ariko kwagura urwego rwinganda rugerageza gukora uruganda rukora amafoto, ntago ari amahirwe gusa ahubwo ni akazi katoroshye

Ati: “Ishoramari rya sitasiyo n’inganda ngufi, iringaniye, yihuse ni isi itandukanye.Ishoramari rikeneye urwego rw’imari n’amashanyarazi Igishoro cy’ishoramari kirashobora kugarurwa, gikeneye gukemura amafaranga menshi, ku mishinga y’inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi n’ingufu n’ubushobozi bwo gutera inkunga ni ikizamini gikomeye. ”Ikoranabuhanga ryo kuzigama ingufu zikoreshwa muri Slocable technology technology Co, LTD.Umugenzuzi w'abanyamakuru yavuze.

Mubitekerezo bya WangHaiSheng, uruganda rukurikirana buhumyi pv rwagura urwego rwinganda rwihuza, nkuguhuza inshingano, ihuriro ryinganda zihenze cyane.Ati: "Njye nkunda guhuza isosiyete ikora umwuga, kandi binyuze mu kigo cyihariye hagati y’ubufatanye bufatika, ubufatanye, ahari ni byiza ko imiterere yose y’inganda."

Inyandiko ibanza: Ntayo
Inyandiko ikurikira:Imurikagurisha rya Solar Photovoltaic 2013 i Guangzhou