Hanyoyi Goma na Tsarin Hasken Gida da Tsarin Ajiye Makamashi a cikin Kasuwar Amurka a cikin 2021

Barry Cinnamon, Shugaba na California Energy Development Cinnamon Energy Systems, yayi nazari game da ci gaban masana'antar ajiyar makamashi a cikin 2020, ya ce: "2020 mummunar shekara ce ga kungiyoyi da mutane da yawa, amma ga hasken rana da masana'antar ajiyar makamashi Abin farin ciki, masu amfani suna da. babban bukatar samfurori da ayyuka.Ta fuskar samun kudin shiga, 2020 ba ta da kyau kamar yadda mutane ke tunani.Yayin da mutane da yawa ke ci gaba da aiki daga gida,a cikin 2021 za a sami rahusa, aminci kuma abin dogaro Buƙatun samar da makamashi a ɓangaren mai amfani na iya zama mafi girma..”

Mai zuwa shine hasashen Cinnamon don tsarin hasken rana da tsarin ajiyar makamashi dangane da fasaha da kasuwa a cikin 2021.

(1) Gine-ginen gidaje da yawa suna tura wuraren samar da wutar lantarki

A cikin shekaru 20 da suka gabata, ingancin kayan aikin samar da hasken rana ya karu daga kusan 13% zuwa fiye da 20%, kumafarashin ya ragu sosai.Sabili da haka, yana da mafi tattalin arziki don shigar da wuraren samar da wutar lantarki a kan rufin gine-gine.

(2) Za a tsara gine-gine don fitar da iskar carbon mara kyau

Mafi girman ingancin kayan aikin hasken rana yana nufin cewa ana iya tsara gine-gine azaman gine-gine mara kyau na carbon, wato,makamashin da ake samu ya zarce makamashin da ayyukansu ke cinyewa.Don haka, yawan gine-ginen da za su tura wuraren samar da wutar lantarki za su karu.

(3) Matsayin fasaha na masu kwangilar ajiyar hasken rana da makamashi zai inganta

Ƙarin ayyuka da zaɓuɓɓukan daidaitawa na wuraren samar da wutar lantarki na hasken rana da tsarin ajiyar makamashin baturi suna buƙatar masu sakawa don samun babban matakin fasaha don a fi dacewa da su.Kwanaki sun shuɗe lokacin da masu sakawa kawai ake buƙata don haɗa wayoyi daidai don sa tsarin ya yi aiki akai-akai.Dole ne a yanzu masu sakawa su kasance ƙwararrun gina wayoyi na lantarki, CAT 5/6 layukan sadarwa, ka'idojin sadarwar mara waya iri-iri, kwamfuta da aikace-aikacen wayar hannu, da ɗimbin zaɓuɓɓukan inverter/batir.Koyarwar wutar lantarki da na al'ada ba ta isa ga masu sakawa tsarin adana hasken rana da makamashi ba.

(4) Keɓancewar masana'antu na samfuran lantarki-matakin iko za su ci gaba

Kayayyakin inverter ta amfani da masana'antun inverter SolarEdge (power optimizer) da Enphase (micro inverter) suna dazama ma'auni na shigarwa don fiye da 75% na wuraren wutar lantarki na zama.Kariyar ikon mallakar waɗannan abubuwan, girman samarwa, da bin ka'idodin lantarki sun haifar da manyan cikas ga sauran samfuran inverter shiga kasuwa.Tare da ci gaban fasaha da ci gaba, dole ne shugabannin masana'antu su ci gaba da kokarin da suke yi na ci gaba.

(5) Sabis na abokin ciniki da garanti sune maɓalli na zaɓi don tsarin ajiyar makamashin baturi

Kamar yadda muka sani, rayuwar aiki na batura yawanci gajere ne.Masu amfani suna ba da ƙarin kulawa ga amincin tsarin ajiyar ƙarfin baturi sabis garantin baturi.Suna fatan siyan tsarin ajiyar makamashin baturi kai tsaye daga masana'antun saboda waɗannan masana'antun suna da kyakkyawan rikodin tallafawa samfuran su.

(6) Abubuwan buƙatun UL 9540/A na iya hana sakin sabbin samfuran ajiyar makamashi

Kafin masana'anta su kammala gwaje-gwajen da suka wajaba, an aiwatar da waɗannan kyawawan ƙa'idodin aminci don hana batura shiga yanayin guduwar zafi.A wasu lokuta, wasu tsarin ajiyar makamashin baturi ba su cika ingantattun matakan tsaro ba, kuma fassarar sakamakon gwaji ya dogara dadokokin gida.Misali, yawancin yankunan biranen da ke da yawan jama'a a California sun haramta turawa da aiki da tsarin ajiyar makamashin baturi tare da ikon ajiyar makamashi na 20kWh ko fiye, saboda yawancin masu amfani da mazaunin ba za su iya cika buƙatun amintaccen aiki na tsarin ajiyar makamashin baturi ba.

(7) Ya kamata a faɗaɗa ma'aunin tsarin samar da wutar lantarki ta wurin zama

Masu yawancin gine-gine za su ƙara ƙarin kayan aikin lantarki (kamar famfo mai zafi da motocin lantarki, da sauransu).Tunda gina wutar lantarki ba makawa zai karu, ga yawancin masu amfani da zama, fadada sikelin wuraren samar da hasken rana Wannan shawara ce mai hikima.

(8) Caja motocin lantarki za su zama zaɓi don shigar da sabbin tsarin wutar lantarki

Hakanan ana iya amfani da daidaitaccen tsarin samar da wutar lantarki don samar da wutar lantarki don caja motocin lantarki.Wasu sabbin ƙirar inverter sun sadaukar da haɗin kai don caja abubuwan hawa na lantarki, waɗanda ke sauƙaƙe wayoyi, ba da izini da matakan sarrafawa don cajin abin hawa na lantarki, ta haka zai rage tsada sosai.

(9) Masu amfani da gida na iya tura ƙarin tsarin ajiyar makamashin baturi a nan gaba

A nan gaba, masu amfani da mazaunin za su tura wani tsarin ajiyar makamashi na batir mai zaman kansa don cajin motocin lantarki baya ga wuraren samar da hasken rana da tsarin ajiyar makamashin baturi da ke sarrafa gidajensu.Wannan shi ne saboda daci gaba da rage farashin hasken rana + tsarin ajiyar makamashi Zai biya bukatun motocin zuwa tsarin grid.

(10) Farashin tsarin ajiyar makamashi na hasken rana + ga masu amfani da zama har yanzu yana da tsada sosai

Masu amfani da mazaunin suna buƙatar tura wuraren samar da wutar lantarki mai amfani da hasken rana, batura da inverter don samar da wutar lantarki yayin da wutar lantarki ta ƙare, kuma farashin sayayya da tura su yana da yawa.

Tare da soke tsarin bashi na harajin saka hannun jari na tarayya, har yanzu akwai sauran shekaru biyu, da kuma gwamnatin Amurka ta gaba.yana mai da hankali sosai kan ci gaban masana'antar makamashin hasken rana da makamashi.Ana iya hasashen cewa masana'antar makamashin hasken rana da masana'antar ajiyar makamashi ta Amurka za ta sake haifar da ci gaba.Shekara daya.Koyaya, manyan abubuwa guda biyu zasu ci gaba da iyakance shigar kasuwa na tsarin ajiyar hasken rana + na makamashi:daya shine cewa kamfanoni masu amfani suna sanya ƙwaƙƙwaran buƙatu akan wuraren ajiyar hasken rana da wuraren ajiyar makamashi waɗanda abokan ciniki ke turawa, yana haifar da farashin wutar lantarki na zamani mai girma da hadaddun grids Bukatun haɗin kai.Na biyu,farashi masu laushi suna karuwa kuma suna karuwa, da yawa daga cikinsu suna da alaƙa da matakan kayan aiki da ƙa'idodin gini.

An yi sa'a, ƙungiyoyin masana'antu na tarayya na Amurka (misali, Ƙungiyar Masana'antar Makamashin Solar Amurka, Vote Solar, Interstate Renewable Energy Council, Smart Power Alliance, da dai sauransu) da ƙungiyoyin masana'antu na gida (Ƙungiyar Makamashi da Ma'ajiya ta California da Ƙungiyar Haƙƙin Haƙƙin Solar Energy, da dai sauransu) Ƙungiyoyin bayar da shawarwari suna aiki don rage waɗannan rashin amfani.