Barry Cinnamon, CEO oa California energy developer Cinnamon Energy Systems, o hlahlobile nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea polokelo ea matla ka 2020, a re: "2020 ke selemo se sebe ho mekhatlo le batho ba bangata, empa bakeng sa indasteri ea matla a letsatsi le polokelo ea matla ka Ka lehlohonolo, basebelisi ba tlhokeho e kholo ea lihlahisoa le litšebeletso.Ho latela pono ea chelete, 2020 ha e mpe joalo ka ha batho ba nahana.Ha batho ba bangata ba ntse ba tsoela pele ho sebetsa hole le hae,ka 2021 ho tla ba le theko e tlase, e bolokehileng le e tšepahalang Tlhokahalo ea phepelo ea matla lehlakoreng la mosebelisi e kanna ea ba holimo..”
Se latelang ke ponelopele ea Cinnamon bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa polokelo ea matla a letsatsi le matla ho latela theknoloji le mmaraka ka 2021.
(1) Meaho e ntseng e eketseha ea bolulo e sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase oa letsatsi
Lilemong tse 20 tse fetileng, bokhoni ba likarolo tsa ho hlahisa matla a letsatsi bo eketsehile ho tloha ho 13% ho ea ho feta 20%, lelitšenyehelo li theohile haholo.Ka hona, ho na le chelete e ngata ho kenya lisebelisoa tsa ho fehla matla a letsatsi marulelong a mehaho.
(2) Meaho e tla raloa bakeng sa mesi e mpe ea khabone
Bokhoni bo phahameng ba lisebelisoa tsa matla a letsatsi tsa bolulo bo bolela hore meaho e ka raloa joalo ka meaho e se nang carbon, ke hore,matla a hlahisoang a feta matla a sebelisoang ke mesebetsi ea bona.Ka hona, karolo ea meaho e tla kenya lisebelisoa tsa ho fehla matla a letsatsi e tla eketseha.
(3) Boemo ba bokhoni ba likonteraka tsa polokelo ea matla a letsatsi le matla bo tla ntlafala
Mesebetsi ea tlatsetso le likhetho tsa tlhophiso ea lisebelisoa tsa ho fehla matla a letsatsi le lisebelisoa tsa polokelo ea matla a betri li hloka hore li-installer li be le boemo bo phahameng ba tekheniki e le hore li ka sebelisoa hamolemo.Ho se ho fetile matsatsi ao li-installer li neng li hloka feela ho hokahanya lithapo ka nepo ho etsa hore sistimi e sebetse ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng.Li-installer joale li tlameha ho ba le litsebo tsa ho aha lithapo tsa motlakase, likhoele tsa puisano tsa CAT 5/6, liprothokholo tse fapaneng tsa puisano tse se nang mohala, lisebelisoa tsa khomphutha le mehala ea thekeng, le likhetho tse ngata tsa tlhophiso ea inverter/betri.Koetliso ea setso ea motlakase le ho kenya ha e lekane bakeng sa li-installer tsa tsamaiso ea letsatsi le matla a ho boloka matla.
(4) Boikarabello ba indasteri ea lihlahisoa tsa elektroniki tsa matla a mojulung bo tla tsoela pele
Lihlahisoa tsa inverter tse sebelisang bahlahisi ba inverter SolarEdge (power optimizer) le Enphase (micro inverter) li na lee be tekanyetso ea ho kenya ho feta 75% ea lisebelisoa tsa matla a letsatsi tsa bolulo.Tšireletso ea patent ea likarolo tsena, boholo ba tlhahiso, le ho latela melao ea motlakase li thehile litšitiso tse kholo hore lihlahisoa tse ling tsa inverter li kene 'marakeng.Ka nts'etsopele ea theknoloji le tsoelo-pele, baetapele ba indasteri ba tlameha ho tsoela pele ka boiteko ba bona ba ho tsoela pele.
(5) Tšebeletso ea bareki le tiisetso ke mekhoa ea bohlokoa ea khetho bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa ho boloka matla a betri
Joalo ka ha bohle re tseba, bophelo ba ho sebetsa ba libeteri hangata bo bokhutšoanyane haholo.Basebelisi ba ela hloko haholoanyane botšepehi ba lits'ebeletso tsa waranti ea sistimi ea polokelo ea betri.Ba na le tšepo ea ho reka lisebelisoa tsa ho boloka matla a betri ka ho toba ho bahlahisi hobane bahlahisi bana ba na le tlaleho e ntle ea ho tšehetsa lihlahisoa tsa bona.
(6) Litlhoko tsa UL 9540/A li ka sitisa ho lokolloa ha lihlahisoa tse ncha tsa polokelo ea matla
Pele moetsi a qeta liteko tse hlokahalang, litekanyetso tsena tse ntle tsa tšireletso ho thibela libeteri ho kena sebakeng sa ho baleha ha mocheso li se li kentsoe tšebetsong.Maemong a mang, lisebelisoa tse ling tsa polokelo ea matla a betri ha li fihlelle litekanyetso tse tšoanelehang tsa polokeho, 'me tlhaloso ea liphetho tsa liteko e itšetlehile kamelaoana ea lehae.Mohlala, libaka tse ngata tsa litoropo tsa California tse nang le baahi ba bangata li thibela ho romelloa le ho sebetsa ha lisebelisoa tsa polokelo ea matla a betri tse nang le matla a ho boloka matla a 20kWh kapa ho feta, hobane basebelisi ba bangata ba bolulo ha ba khone ho fihlela litlhoko tse sireletsehileng tsa ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa tsa polokelo ea matla a betri.
(7) Sekala sa sebaka sa bolulo sa tsamaiso ea matla a letsatsi se lokela ho atolosoa
Beng ba mehaho e mengata ba tla eketsa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase (tse kang lipompo tsa mocheso le likoloi tsa motlakase, joalo-joalo).Kaha ho aha tšebeliso ea motlakase ho tla eketseha ka mokhoa o ke keng oa qojoa, ho basebelisi ba bangata ba bolulo, ho atolosa tekanyo ea lisebelisoa tsa ho fehla matla a letsatsi Ke qeto e bohlale.
(8) Lichaja tsa koloi ea motlakase e tla ba khetho ea ho kenya lisebelisoa tse ncha tsa matla a letsatsi
Sistimi e tloaelehileng ea setsi sa matla a letsatsi le eona e ka sebelisoa ho fana ka motlakase bakeng sa charger ea koloi ea motlakase.Meetso e meng e mecha ea li-inverter e na le likhokahano bakeng sa tjhaja ea koloi ea motlakase, e nolofatsang likhoele, tumello le mehato ea ho laola ho tjhaja koloi ea motlakase, ka hona ho fokotsa litšenyehelo haholo.
(9) Basebelisi ba bolulo ba ka sebelisa lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa ho boloka matla a betri nakong e tlang
Nakong e tlang, basebelisi ba bolulo ba tla sebelisa mokhoa o mong o ikemetseng oa ho boloka matla a betri ho lefisa likoloi tsa motlakase ho phaella litsing tsa bolulo tsa ho fehla matla a letsatsi le lisebelisoa tsa polokelo ea matla a betri tse matlafatsang matlo a bona.Sena se bakoa ke taba eaphokotso e tsoelang pele ea litšenyehelo tsa litsamaiso tsa polokelo ea matla a letsatsi + E tla fihlela litlhoko tsa likoloi ho sistimi ea marang-rang.
(10) Theko ea tsamaiso ea letsatsi + ea ho boloka matla bakeng sa basebelisi ba bolulo e ntse e le theko e boima haholo
Basebelisi ba bolulo ba hloka ho kenya lisebelisoa tsa ho fehla motlakase oa letsatsi, libeteri le li-inverters ho fana ka matla a bekapo nakong ea ho khaoha ha motlakase, 'me litšenyehelo tsa ho reka le ho tsamaisa li ntse li le holimo.
Ka ho hlakoloa ha leano la US federal investment tax credit, ho sa na le lilemo tse peli pele, le tsamaiso e latelang ea USe ela hloko haholo nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea matla a letsatsi le polokelo ea matla.Hoa hlokomeleha esale pele hore indasteri ea matla a letsatsi le polokelo ea matla ea US e tla tlisa kholo hape.Selemo se le seng.Leha ho le joalo, lintlha tse peli tsa mantlha li tla tsoela pele ho fokotsa ho kenella 'marakeng ha lits'ebetso tsa polokelo ea matla a letsatsi + la matla:e 'ngoe ke hore lik'hamphani tsa lisebelisoa li beha litlhoko tse thata libakeng tsa bolulo tsa letsatsi le polokelo ea matla tse tsamaisoang ke bareki, e fellang ka litheko tse phahameng tsa motlakase oa ho iketsetsa motlakase le li-grids tse rarahaneng Litlhoko tsa khokahanyo.Ea bobeli,litšenyehelo tse bonolo li ntse li nyoloha le ho phahama, tse ngata tsa tsona li amana le litekanyetso tsa thepa le melao ea mohaho.
Ka lehlohonolo, mekhatlo ea indasteri ea mmuso ea US (mohlala, American Solar Energy Industry Association, Vote Solar, Interstate Renewable Energy Council, Smart Power Alliance, joalo-joalo) le mekhatlo ea indasteri ea lehae (California Solar Energy and Storage Association le Solar Energy Rights Alliance, joalo-joalo) Mekhatlo ea bobuelli e sebetsa ho fokotsa bofokoli bona.
2021-01-11
