Amathrendi Ayishumi Ezinhlelo Zokugcina Zelanga Nezamandla Zasekhaya emakethe yase-US ngo-2021

U-Barry Cinnamon, oyi-CEO yonjiniyela wezamandla waseCalifornia, iCinnamon Energy Systems, ubuyekeze ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokugcina amandla ngo-2020, wathi: “U-2020 unyaka omubi ezinhlanganweni nakubantu abaningi, kodwa ezimbonini zokugcina amandla elanga namandla elanga Ngenhlanhla, abasebenzisi isidingo esikhulu semikhiqizo namasevisi.Ngokombono wemali engenayo, u-2020 awumubi njengoba abantu becabanga.Njengoba abantu abaningi beqhubeka nokusebenza bekude nasekhaya,ngo-2021 kuzoba nezindleko eziphansi, eziphephile futhi ezinokwethenjelwa Isidingo sokuhlinzekwa kwamandla ohlangothini lwabasebenzisi singase sibe phezulu.”

Okulandelayo isibikezelo sikaCinnamon sezinhlelo zokuhlala zelanga namandla okugcina amandla ngokobuchwepheshe nemakethe ngo-2021.

(1) Izakhiwo zokuhlala ziya ngokuya zisebenzisa izinsiza zokuphehla ugesi welanga

Eminyakeni engu-20 edlule, ukusebenza kahle kwezingxenye zokuphehla amandla elanga kukhule kusuka cishe ku-13% kuya ngaphezu kwama-20%, futhiizindleko zehle kakhulu.Ngakho-ke, ukonga kakhulu ukufaka izinsiza zokuphehla amandla elanga ophahleni lwezakhiwo.

(2) Izakhiwo zizoklanyelwa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni engemihle

Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kwezingxenye zamandla elanga zokuhlala kusho ukuthi izakhiwo zingaklanywa njengezakhiwo ezingenayo i-carbon, okungukuthi,amandla akhiqizwayo adlula amandla asetshenziswa ukusebenza kwawo.Ngakho-ke, ingxenye yezakhiwo ezizohambisa izinsiza zokuphehla ugesi welanga izokhula.

(3) Izinga lekhono losonkontileka abagcina amandla elanga namandla lizothuthuka

Imisebenzi eyengeziwe nezinketho zokumisa zezinsiza zokuphehla amandla elanga kanye nezinhlelo zokugcina amandla ebhethri zidinga ukuthi abafakeli babe nezinga eliphezulu lobuchwepheshe ukuze basetshenziswe kangcono.Sezadlula izinsuku lapho abafaki babedinga kuphela ukuxhuma izintambo ngendlela efanele ukuze benze isistimu isebenze ngokujwayelekile.Abafaki kufanele manje babe nekhono ekwakheni izintambo zikagesi, izintambo zokuxhumana ze-CAT 5/6, izimiso zokuxhumana ezingenazintambo ezihlukahlukene, izinhlelo zokusebenza zekhompyutha neselula, kanye nenqwaba yezinketho zokumisa i-inverter/ibhethri.Ukuqeqeshwa kwendabuko kagesi nokufaka akwanele kubafaki besistimu yokugcina amandla elanga kanye namandla.

(4) Imboni eyodwa kuphela yemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi yamandla emojuli izoqhubeka

Imikhiqizo ye-inverter esebenzisa abakhiqizi be-inverter i-SolarEdge (isikhuthazi samandla) ne-Enphase (i-inverter encane)ibe yindinganiso yokufaka ngaphezulu kwama-75% ezindawo zokuhlala zamandla elanga.Ukuvikelwa kwelungelo lobunikazi kwalezi zingxenye, isikali sokukhiqiza, nokuhambisana nemithetho kagesi kudale izithiyo ezinkulu zeminye imikhiqizo ye-inverter ukuthi ingene emakethe.Ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nentuthuko, abaholi bezimboni kumele baqhubeke nemizamo yabo emisha yokuhlala phambili.

(5) Isevisi yekhasimende kanye newaranti yimibandela ebalulekile yokukhetha yamasistimu okugcina amandla ebhethri

Njengoba sonke sazi, impilo yokusebenza yamabhethri ivamise ukuba mfishane kakhulu.Abasebenzisi banaka kakhulu ubuqotho bezinhlelo zebhethri ezigcina amandla ebhethri amasevisi.Banethemba lokuthenga amasistimu okugcina amandla ebhethri ngokuqondile kubakhiqizi ngoba laba bakhiqizi banomlando omuhle wokusekela imikhiqizo yabo.

(6) Izimfuneko ze-UL 9540/A zingavimbela ukukhishwa kwemikhiqizo emisha yokugcina amandla

Ngaphambi kokuba umenzi aqedele ukuhlola okudingekayo, lezi zindinganiso zokuphepha ezinhle zokuvimbela amabhethri ukuthi angangeni esimweni sokubaleka okushisayo sezenziwe.Kwezinye izimo, amanye amasistimu okugcina amandla ebhethri awahlangabezani namazinga okuphepha afanelekile, futhi ukuchazwa kwemiphumela yokuhlolwa kuncike ekutheniimithetho yendawo.Isibonelo, izindawo eziningi zasemadolobheni eziminyene e-California ziyakwenqabela ukusetshenziswa nokusebenza kwamasistimu okugcina amandla ebhethri anomthamo wokugcina amandla ongu-20kWh noma ngaphezulu, ngenxa yokuthi abasebenzisi abaningi bezindawo zokuhlala abakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezimfuneko zokusebenza eziphephile zezinhlelo zokugcina amandla ebhethri.

(7) Isikali sesistimu yokuphehla ugesi welanga yokuhlala kufanele sandiswe

Abanikazi bezakhiwo eziningi bazokwengeza izinsiza zikagesi ezengeziwe (njengamaphampu okushisa nezimoto zikagesi, njll.).Njengoba ukwakha ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kuzokwenyuka ngokungenakugwenywa, kubasebenzisi abaningi bezindawo zokuhlala, ukwandisa isikali sezindawo zokuphehla ugesi welanga Kuyisinqumo esihlakaniphile.

(8) Amashaja ezimoto zikagesi azoba yisinqumo sokufaka amasistimu amasha kagesi welanga

Uhlelo olujwayelekile lwendawo yamandla elanga lungasetshenziswa futhi ukuhlinzeka ngogesi kumashaja emoto kagesi.Eminye imiklamo emisha ye-inverter inokuxhumana okunikelwe kumashaja emoto kagesi, okwenza lula izintambo, izimvume kanye nezinyathelo zokulawula ukushajwa kwemoto kagesi, ngaleyo ndlela zehlise kakhulu izindleko.

(9) Abasebenzisi bezindawo zokuhlala bangasebenzisa amasistimu okugcina amandla ebhethri amaningi esikhathini esizayo

Ngokuzayo, abasebenzisi bezindawo zokuhlala bazosebenzisa olunye uhlelo oluzimele lokugcina amandla ebhethri ukushaja izimoto zikagesi ngaphezu kwezindawo zokuhlala eziphehla amandla elanga kanye nezinhlelo zokugcina amandla ebhethri ezinikeza amandla ezindlini zabo.Lokhu kungenxa ye-ukuqhubeka nokwehliswa kwezindleko zamasistimu okugcina amandla elanga + Azohlangabezana nezidingo zezimoto ohlelweni lwegridi.

(10) Intengo yesistimu yelanga + yokugcina amandla kubasebenzisi bezindawo zokuhlala isabiza kakhulu

Abasebenzisi bezindawo zokuhlala badinga ukutshala izinsiza zokuphehla amandla elanga, amabhethri nama-inverter ukuze banikeze amandla ayisipele ngesikhathi sokuphela kukagesi, futhi izindleko zokuthenga nokusetshenziswa kwazo zisaphezulu.

Ngokukhanselwa kwenqubomgomo yekhredithi yentela yotshalomali yombuso wase-US, kusesele iminyaka emibili, kanye nokuphatha okulandelayo kwe-USinaka kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yamandla elanga namandla okugcina amandla.Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi imboni ye-solar yase-US kanye nokugcinwa kwamandla izoletha ukukhula futhi.Unyaka owodwa.Kodwa-ke, izici ezimbili eziyinhloko zizoqhubeka nokukhawulela ukungena kwemakethe kwezinhlelo zokuhlala zelanga + zokugcina amandla:enye iwukuthi izinkampani zezinsiza zibeka izidingo eziqinile ezindaweni zokuhlala zelanga namandla okugcina amandla asetshenziswa amakhasimende, okuholela ezindlekweni zikagesi ozikhiqizayo eziphezulu kanye namagridi ayinkimbinkimbi Izidingo zokuxhumanisa.Okwesibili,izindleko ezithambile ziya ngokuya zikhuphuka, eziningi zazo zihlobene nezindinganiso zemishini nemithetho yokwakha.

Ngenhlanhla, izinhlangano zemboni yombuso yase-US (isibonelo, i-American Solar Energy Industry Association, Vote Solar, Interstate Renewable Energy Council, Smart Power Alliance, njll.) kanye nezinhlangano zezimboni zendawo (California Solar Energy and Storage Association kanye neSolar Energy Rights Alliance, njll.) njll.) Izinhlangano zabameleli zisebenzela ukunciphisa lokhu kubi.