Ishumi leeNdlela zokuGcinwa kweSolar yaseKhaya kunye neNkqubo yokuGcina amandla kwiMarike yase-US ngo-2021

U-Barry Cinnamon, i-CEO yomphuhlisi wamandla waseCalifornia iCinnamon Energy Systems, uphonononge uphuhliso lweshishini lokugcina amandla ngo-2020, wathi: “U-2020 ngunyaka ombi kwimibutho nakubantu abaninzi, kodwa kumashishini okugcina amandla elanga kunye nokugcina amandla Ngethamsanqa, abasebenzisi baye. imfuno enkulu yeemveliso kunye neenkonzo.Ngokwembono yengeniso, i-2020 ayimbi njengoko abantu becinga.Njengoko abantu abaninzi beqhubeka nokusebenza kude nekhaya,ngo-2021 kuya kubakho ixabiso eliphantsi, elikhuselekileyo nelithembekileyo Imfuno yonikezelo lwamandla kwicala lomsebenzisi ingaba phezulu.”

Oku kulandelayo luqikelelo lweCinnamon lwendawo yokuhlala yelanga kunye neenkqubo zokugcina amandla ngokwetekhnoloji kunye nentengiso ngo-2021.

(1) Ziya zisanda izakhiwo zokuhlala zisebenzisa izixhobo zokuvelisa umbane welanga

Kwiminyaka engama-20 edlulileyo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamacandelo okuvelisa amandla elanga kuye kwanda ukusuka malunga ne-13% ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-20%, kwayeixabiso lehle kakhulu.Ngoko ke, ukonga ngakumbi ukufaka izixhobo zokuvelisa amandla elanga phezu kophahla lwezakhiwo.

(2) Izakhiwo ziya kuyilelwa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni embi

Ukusebenza okuphezulu kwezixhobo zamandla elanga zokuhlala kuthetha ukuba izakhiwo zinokuyilwa njengezakhiwo ezingenayo ikhabhoni, oko kukuthi,amandla avelisiweyo adlula amandla asetyenziswa yimisebenzi yawo.Ke ngoko, umyinge wezakhiwo eziza kusebenzisa izibonelelo zokuvelisa umbane welanga uya kwanda.

(3) Umgangatho wezakhono zeekontraka zesola kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla ziya kuphucula

Imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo kunye nokukhethwa kohlengahlengiso lwezixhobo zokuvelisa amandla elanga kunye neenkqubo zokugcina amandla ebhetri zifuna ukuba abafakeli babe nenqanaba eliphezulu lobugcisa ukuze basetyenziswe ngcono.Zimnkile iintsuku xa abafakeli bebefuna kuphela ukudibanisa iingcingo ngokuchanekileyo ukwenza inkqubo isebenze ngesiqhelo.Abafakeli ngoku kufuneka babe nobuchule ekwakheni iingcingo zombane, i-CAT 5/6 imigca yonxibelelwano, iiprothokholi ezahlukeneyo zonxibelelwano ezingenazingcingo, iikhompyuter kunye nezicelo zefowuni eziphathwayo, kunye neendlela ezininzi zokumisela i-inverter / ibhetri.Uqeqesho lwemveli lombane kunye nofakelo alunelanga kubafaki benkqubo yokugcina amandla elanga kunye nokugcina amandla.

(4) I-monopoly yeshishini lemodyuli-level yamandla emveliso ye-elektroniki iya kuqhubeka

Iimveliso ze-inverter zisebenzisa abavelisi be-inverter i-SolarEdge (i-optimizer yamandla) kunye ne-Enphase (i-inverter encinci)ibe ngumgangatho wofakelo ngaphezulu kwe-75% yezibonelelo zokuhlala zamandla elanga.Ukukhuselwa kwelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza kula macandelo, ubungakanani bemveliso, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yombane kudale imiqobo emikhulu kwezinye iimveliso zokuguqula izinto ukuba zingene emarikeni.Ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji kunye nenkqubela phambili, iinkokeli zeshishini kufuneka ziqhubeke nemizamo yazo yokuqhubeka phambili.

(5) Inkonzo yabathengi kunye newaranti yinkqubo ephambili yokukhetha kwiinkqubo zokugcina amandla ebhetri

Njengoko sonke sisazi, ubomi bokusebenza beebhetri buhlala bufutshane kakhulu.Abasebenzisi banika ingqwalasela engakumbi kwimfezeko yenkqubo yokugcina amandla ebhetri yeenkonzo zewaranti yebhetri.Banethemba lokuthenga iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ebhetri ngokuthe ngqo kubavelisi kuba aba bavelisi banerekhodi elungileyo lokuxhasa iimveliso zabo.

(6) Iimfuno ze-UL 9540/A zinokuthintela ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezintsha zokugcina amandla

Ngaphambi kokuba umenzi agqibe iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko, le migangatho yokhuseleko ilungileyo yokukhusela iibhetri ekungeneni kwimeko yokubaleka kwe-thermal ziye zaphunyezwa.Kwezinye iimeko, ezinye iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ebhetri azihlangabezani nemigangatho yokhuseleko olufanelekileyo, kwaye ukutolikwa kweziphumo zovavanyo kuxhomekekeimimiselo yendawo.Umzekelo, iindawo ezininzi ezixineneyo zasezidolophini eCalifornia ziyakwalela ukuthunyelwa kunye nokusebenza kweenkqubo zokugcina amandla ebhetri ezinomthamo wokugcina amandla angama-20kWh nangaphezulu, kuba uninzi lwabasebenzisi beendawo zokuhlala abanakuhlangabezana neemfuno zokusebenza ezikhuselekileyo zeenkqubo zokugcina amandla ebhetri.

(7) Ubungakanani benkqubo yokuvelisa umbane welanga kwindawo yokuhlala kufuneka kwandiswe

Abanini bezakhiwo ezininzi baya kongeza izibonelelo zombane (ezifana neepompo zokufudumala kunye neemoto zombane, njl.).Ekubeni usetyenziso lombane ekwakhiweni luya kunyuka ngokungenakuthintelwa, kuninzi lwabasebenzisi beendawo zokuhlala, ukwandisa isikali samaziko okuvelisa umbane welanga Sisigqibo sobulumko.

(8) Iitshaja zeemoto zombane ziya kuba zezona zikhethwayo xa kufakelwa iinkqubo ezintsha zombane welanga

Inkqubo eqhelekileyo yoncedo lwamandla elanga inokusetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngombane kwiitshaja zeemoto zombane.Olunye uyilo olutsha lwe-inverter luneqhagamsheleko elizinikeleyo kwiitshaja zesithuthi sombane, elenza lula ukufakwa kweengcingo, imvume kunye nemilinganiselo yokulawula ukutshaja isithuthi sombane, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa kakhulu iindleko.

(9) Abasebenzisi beendawo zokuhlala banokubeka iinkqubo ezininzi zokugcina amandla ebhetri kwixesha elizayo

Kwixesha elizayo, abasebenzisi beendawo zokuhlala baya kuthumela enye inkqubo yokugcinwa kwamandla ebhetri ezimeleyo ukubiza izithuthi zombane ukongeza kwiindawo zokuhlala zokuvelisa amandla elanga kunye neenkqubo zokugcina amandla ebhetri ezenza amakhaya abo.Oku kungenxa yeukuncipha kweendleko eziqhubekayo zelanga + iinkqubo zokugcina amandla Ziya kuhlangabezana neemfuno zezithuthi kwinkqubo yegridi.

(10) Ixabiso lelanga + inkqubo yokugcina amandla kubasebenzisi bendawo yokuhlala isabiza kakhulu

Abasebenzisi beendawo zokuhlala kufuneka bafake izixhobo zokuvelisa umbane welanga, iibhetri kunye nee-inverters ukunika amandla okugcina ngexesha lokucima kombane, kwaye iindleko zokuthengwa kwazo kunye nokuthunyelwa kwazo zisaphezulu.

Ngokucinywa komgaqo-nkqubo wetyala lotyalo-mali we-US federal, kusekho iminyaka emibini kude, kunye nolawulo olulandelayo lwase-USinika ingqwalasela ngakumbi ekuphuhlisweni kwamandla elanga kunye noshishino lokugcina amandla.Kubonwa kwangaphambili ukuba i-US amandla elanga kunye neshishini lokugcina amandla liya kuzisa ukukhula kwakhona.Unyaka omnye.Nangona kunjalo, izinto ezimbini eziphambili ziya kuqhubeka nokunciphisa ukungena kwintengiso yeendawo zokuhlala zelanga + zokugcina amandla:enye yeyokuba iinkampani eziluncedo zibeka iimfuno ezingqongqo kwindawo yokuhlala yelanga kunye neendawo zokugcina amandla ezibekwe ngabathengi, okubangelwa amaxabiso aphezulu ombane wokuzivelisa kunye neegridi eziyinkimbinkimbi Iimfuno ze-Interconnection.Isibini,iindleko ezithambileyo ziya phezulu kwaye phezulu, ezininzi zazo zihambelana nemigangatho yezixhobo kunye nemimiselo yokwakha.

Ngethamsanqa, i-US federal imibutho yezoshishino (umzekelo, i-American Solar Energy Industry Association, iVote Solar, i-Interstate Renewable Energy Council, i-Smart Power Alliance, njl. njl.njl) Imibutho ekhuthazayo isebenzela ukunciphisa ezi zinto zingeloncedo.