Inzira icumi za sisitemu yo kubika izuba hamwe ningufu zo kubika isoko ku isoko rya Amerika muri 2021

Barry Cinnamon, umuyobozi mukuru wa Californiya ishinzwe guteza imbere ingufu za Cinnamon Energy Systems, yasuzumye iterambere ry’inganda zibika ingufu mu 2020, yagize ati: “2020 ni umwaka mubi ku mashyirahamwe n’abantu benshi, ariko ku mashanyarazi akomoka ku zuba n’inganda zibika ingufu Ku bw'amahirwe, abakoresha bafite icyifuzo kinini kubicuruzwa na serivisi.Urebye kwinjiza, 2020 ntabwo ari bibi nkuko abantu babitekereza.Nkuko abantu benshi bakomeje gukora kure yurugo,muri 2021 hazabaho igiciro gito, umutekano kandi wizewe Icyifuzo cyo gutanga ingufu kuruhande rwabakoresha gishobora kuba kinini. ”

Ibikurikira nubushakashatsi bwa Cinnamon kuri sisitemu yo kubika izuba n’ingufu mu bijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga n’isoko mu 2021.

(1) Inyubako nyinshi kandi nyinshi zo guturamo zikoresha ibikoresho bitanga ingufu z'izuba

Mu myaka 20 ishize, imikorere yingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba yavuye kuri 13% igera kuri 20%, kandiigiciro cyaragabanutse cyane.Kubwibyo, nibyiza gushira ibikoresho bitanga ingufu zizuba hejuru yinzu.

(2) Inyubako zizakorerwa imyuka ihumanya ikirere

Ubushobozi buhanitse bwibikoresho bitanga ingufu zituruka kumirasire y'izuba bivuze ko inyubako zishobora gushushanywa nkinyubako mbi ya karubone, ni ukuvuga,ingufu zitangwa zirenze ingufu zikoreshwa nibikorwa byabo.Kubwibyo, igipimo cyinyubako zizakoresha ibikoresho bitanga ingufu zizuba kiziyongera.

(3) Urwego rwubuhanga rwabashoramari babika izuba ningufu bizatera imbere

Imikorere yinyongera nuburyo bwo guhitamo amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba hamwe na sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za batiri bisaba abayishyiraho kugira urwego rwo hejuru rwa tekiniki kugirango barusheho koherezwa neza.Igihe cyashize aho abayishiraho bakeneye gusa guhuza insinga neza kugirango sisitemu ikore bisanzwe.Abashiraho bagomba kuba bafite ubuhanga bwo kubaka insinga z'amashanyarazi, imirongo y'itumanaho ya CAT 5/6, protocole itandukanye y'itumanaho ridafite insinga, porogaramu za mudasobwa na terefone igendanwa, hamwe n'amahitamo menshi ya inverter / bateri.Amahugurwa gakondo yamashanyarazi nogushiraho ntabwo ahagije kubashiraho sisitemu yo kubika izuba ningufu.

(4) Inganda yihariye yinganda-module yingufu za elegitoroniki izakomeza

Ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga ukoresheje inganda zikora SolarEdge (power optimizer) na Enphase (micro inverter) zifiteube igipimo cyo kwishyiriraho ibice birenga 75% by'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba.Kurinda ipatanti yibi bice, igipimo cy’umusaruro, no kubahiriza amabwiriza y’amashanyarazi byateje inzitizi zikomeye ku bindi bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga byinjira ku isoko.Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga niterambere, abayobozi binganda bagomba gukomeza imbaraga zabo kugirango bakomeze imbere.

(5) Serivisi zabakiriya na garanti nibintu byingenzi byo guhitamo sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za batiri

Nkuko twese tubizi, ubuzima bwakazi bwa bateri mubusanzwe ni bugufi cyane.Abakoresha bitondera cyane ubunyangamugayo bwa sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za batiri.Bizera kugura sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za batiri kubatunganya ibicuruzwa kuko aba nganda bafite amateka meza yo gushyigikira ibicuruzwa byabo.

(6) Ibisabwa muri UL 9540 / A birashobora kubangamira irekurwa ryibicuruzwa bishya bibika ingufu

Mbere yuko uwabikoze arangiza ibizamini bikenewe, aya mahame meza yumutekano kugirango abuze bateri kwinjira muri reta yubushyuhe bwashyizwe mubikorwa.Rimwe na rimwe, sisitemu zimwe zo kubika ingufu za batiri ntabwo zujuje ubuziranenge bwumutekano, kandi gusobanura ibisubizo byikizamini biterwaamategeko yaho.Kurugero, imijyi myinshi ituwe cyane mumijyi muri Californiya irabuza kohereza no gukoresha sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za batiri zifite ubushobozi bwo kubika ingufu za 20kWh cyangwa zirenga, kubera ko abakoresha benshi batuye badashobora kuzuza ibisabwa byumutekano wa sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za batiri.

(7) Igipimo cya sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba igomba kwagurwa

Ba nyiri inyubako nyinshi bazongeramo ibikoresho byinshi byamashanyarazi (nka pompe yubushyuhe nimodoka zamashanyarazi, nibindi).Kubera ko kubaka amashanyarazi biziyongera byanze bikunze, kubakoresha benshi batuye, kwagura igipimo cyibikoresho bitanga ingufu zizuba Ni icyemezo cyubwenge.

(8) Amashanyarazi yimashanyarazi azahinduka mugushiraho amashanyarazi mashya yizuba

Sisitemu isanzwe ikoresha ingufu z'izuba irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugutanga amashanyarazi kumashanyarazi.Ibishushanyo bimwe bishya bya inverter bifite aho bihurira nogukoresha amashanyarazi, byoroshya insinga, kwemerera no kugenzura uburyo bwo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, bityo bikagabanya cyane ibiciro.

(9) Abakoresha gutura barashobora gukoresha sisitemu zo kubika ingufu za batiri nyinshi mugihe kizaza

Mu bihe biri imbere, abakoresha gutura bazakoresha ubundi buryo bwigenga bwo kubika ingufu za batiri kugira ngo bishyure ibinyabiziga by’amashanyarazi hiyongereyeho ibikoresho bitanga ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba hamwe na sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za batiri zikoresha amazu yabo.Ibi biterwa nagukomeza kugabanya ibiciro bya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zizuba + Bizuzuza ibikenewe byimodoka kuri sisitemu ya gride.

(10) Igiciro cya sisitemu yo kubika izuba + ingufu kubakoresha gutura iracyahenze cyane

Abakoresha batuye bakeneye kohereza amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, bateri na inverteri kugirango batange amashanyarazi mugihe cy'umuriro w'amashanyarazi, kandi amafaranga yo kugura no kohereza aracyari menshi.

Hamwe n’iseswa rya politiki y’inguzanyo y’imisoro muri Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika, haracyari imyaka ibiri, n’ubuyobozi bukurikira bwa Amerikayitondera cyane iterambere ryingufu zizuba ninganda zibika ingufu.Biteganijwe ko inganda zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba n’ingufu zo muri Amerika zizongera gutera imbere.Umwaka umwe.Nyamara, ibintu bibiri byingenzi bizakomeza kugabanya isoko ryinjira muri sisitemu yo kubika izuba + ingufu:kimwe nuko ibigo byingirakamaro bishyira ibisabwa bikomeye kububiko bwizuba hamwe ningufu zoherejwe nabakiriya, bikavamo ubwinshi bwamashanyarazi yibiciro byamashanyarazi hamwe na gride igoye Ibisabwa guhuza.Icya kabiri,ibiciro byoroshye bigenda byiyongera, ibyinshi bifitanye isano n'ibipimo by'ibikoresho n'amabwiriza yo kubaka.

Ku bw'amahirwe, amashyirahamwe y’inganda muri Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika (urugero, Ishyirahamwe ry’ingufu z’izuba ry’Abanyamerika, Gutora Solar, Inama y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, Smart Power Alliance, n’ibindi) n’imiryango y’inganda zaho (California Solar Energy and Storage Association hamwe n’uburenganzira bw’izuba Solar Energy Alliance, nibindi) Amashyirahamwe yunganira arakora kugirango agabanye izo ngaruka.