China na United States ga-arụkọ ọrụ iji kwalite mmepe fotovoltaic

Ọbụna na ndọrọ ego nke"Nkwekọrịta Paris"na 2019, United States ka bụ mba nke abụọ n'ụwa maka nrụnye fotovoltaic ọhụrụ n'afọ ahụ.Ugbu a, United States dị njikere ịkwalite mmepe fotovoltaic n'ọtụtụ ụzọ.

Na nso nso a, US Department of Energy (DOE) mara ọkwa na ọ ga-emefu US $45 nde nakwalite njikọ nke ngwaike anyanwụ na usoro, gụnyere ịmepụta otu isi obodo na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ maka mmepe nke teknụzụ njikwa ike ọgbara ọhụrụ.

Ego nyocha a ga-aghọ ihe ntinye maka ntinye usoro na ngwaike, na-akpali ndị na-eme fotovoltaic America na-eme ka ikike dị ukwuu na ngwanrọ na ngwaike nke ike anyanwụ, na-akwalite mmepe nke fotovoltaics na United States.

Na Disemba 22, mgbasa ozi si mba ofesi kọrọ na US Congress ga-agbatị akredit ụtụ isi gọọmenti etiti US(ITC) site na mbụ 2022 ruo 2024, ma kredit ratio ga-ebelata si ugbu a 26% na 2023. Ka 22%, nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ ọha ịba uru oru ngo na azụmahịa oru ngo ga-ebelata 10% na 2024, a njem bụ kwa kakwalite mmepe nke fotovoltaic na ezinụlọ na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na ndị ọrụ azụmahịa.

Na mbụ, Onye isi ala US na-abata, Biden kwuputakwara na ọ ga-abanyeghachi na nkwekọrịta Paris n'ụbọchị mbụ nke nraranye ya na ọ ga-emefu US $ 2 trillion iji wusie akụrụngwa ike dị ọcha nke United States ike.Fotovoltaicsga-elekwasị anya.

Omume ndị a dị n'elu na-egosi na United States ga-emejisie ike kwalite mmepe nke ume ọhụrụ n'ọdịnihu, karịsịa na fotovoltaic ubi.

Dị ka data International Energy Agency (IEA) si kwuo, ikike fotovoltaic arụnyere ọhụrụ na United States na 2019 bụ 13.3GW, ọ gafere 10GW na nkeji atọ mbụ nke 2020. Nke a ka bụ arụmọrụ n'okpuru mmetụta siri ike site na ọrịa ahụ. , na a na-atụ anya na ọ ga-ebute ala na 2021. Ntughari, na-eru 20GW.

Otú ọ dị, nkesa nke fotovoltaics na United States bụkwa ihe pụrụ iche.Akụkụ etiti nke United Statesnwere ogologo oge anwụ na-acha ma dị larịị, nke dabara adaba maka mmepe fotovoltaic, ma ala na-eme nri, ya mere a na-ejikarị ya eme ugbo.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, mpaghara nwere ikike fotovoltaic kachasị elu arụnyere na ikike mmepụta na United States bụCalifornia.N'ihi atụmatụ ikuku carbon siri ike, ebe a aghọwo ebe mmepụta ihe nke ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ fotovoltaic, gụnyere obodo m Jinko, CLP Photovoltaic, na South Korea LG Solar.Asọmpi ahụ siri ike, ọ bụkwa mpaghara ebe a na-ebu ụzọ tinye ọtụtụ teknụzụ fotovoltaic.

N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, IHS Markit, onye na-ahụ maka mgbasa ozi azụmahịa ama ama n'ụwa, na-ebu amụma na ikike fotovoltaic arụnyere ọhụrụ na 2021 ga-eru 158GW.China na United States ga-aza ihe dị ka ọkara nke a.Ike ọhụrụ arụnyere kwa afọ nke ahịa ndị China n'oge "atụmatụ afọ ise nke iri na anọ" na-atụ anya karịa 50GW.N'okpuru mkpali nke ọtụtụ atumatu, United States na-eme atụmatụ inye 20GW nke ikike arụnyere ọhụrụ. Ụwa ga-emezu ebumnuche nnọpụiche carbon n'oge mbụ.