China neUnited States dzichabatana kusimudzira photovoltaic development

Kunyangwe nekubviswa kweiyo"Chibvumirano cheParis"muna 2019, United States yakanga ichiri nyika yechipiri pasi rose kune nyowani photovoltaic kumisikidzwa gore iroro.Iye zvino, United States yakagadzirira kukurudzira photovoltaic kukura nenzira dzakawanda.

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, Dhipatimendi reMagetsi reUS (DOE) rakazivisa kuti richashandisa US$45 miriyoni kuitakukurudzira kubatanidzwa kwe solar hardware uye masisitimu, kusanganisira kugadzirwa kwesangano guru rinoshanda rakazvipira kuvandudza tekinoroji yemagetsi emagetsi emazuva ano.

Iyi homwe yekutsvagisa ichava incubator yekubatanidza system uye Hardware, ichikurudzira maAmerican photovoltaic practitioners kushandisa mukana mukuru musoftware uye hardware yemagetsi ezuva, uye kukurudzira kuvandudzwa kwephotovoltaics muUnited States.

Musi waZvita 22, vezvenhau vekunze vakashuma kuti US Congress ichawedzera aUS federal tax kiredhiti(ITC) kubva kune yepakutanga 2022 kusvika 2024, asi chiyero chechikwereti chichaderedzwa kubva pazvino 26% muna 2023. Kusvika ku22%, mapurogiramu makuru ehurumende uye mapurogiramu ezvokutengeserana achaderedzwa kusvika 10% muna 2024, kufamba uku ndiko. uyewo kukukurudzira kuvandudzwa kwe photovoltaic mudzimba uye maindasitiri uye vatengesi vashandisi.

Pakutanga, mutungamiri weAmerica ari kuuya, Biden akazivisawo kuti achapinda zvakare Chibvumirano cheParis pazuva rekutanga kugadzwa kwake uye achashandisa US$2 trillion kusimbisa masimba emagetsi akachena eUnited States.Photovoltaicsinofanira kuva iyo yakatarisa.

Zviito zviri pamusoro zvinoratidza kuti United States ichaitakusimudzira nesimba kuvandudzwa kwesimba renewable mune ramangwana, kunyanya mumunda we photovoltaic.

Maererano neInternational Energy Agency (IEA) data, iyo ichangobva kuiswa photovoltaic simba muUnited States muna 2019 yaiva 13.3GW, uye yakapfuura 10GW muzvikamu zvitatu zvekutanga zve 2020. Uku kuchiri kushanda pasi pekukanganiswa kwakanyanya nedenda. , uye inotarisirwa kuunza bottoming muna 2021. Rebound, inosvika 20GW.

Zvisinei, kugoverwa kwe photovoltaics muUnited States kunonyanya kukosha.Chikamu chepakati cheUnited Statesine nguva yakareba yezuva uye yakanyanya kupfava, iyo yakanyatsokodzera kusimudzira photovoltaic, asi ivhu rakaorera, saka rinonyanya kushandiswa pakurima.Parizvino, iyo nzvimbo ine yakanyanya kuisirwa photovoltaic kugona uye kugona kugadzira muUnited StatesCalifornia.Nekuda kwehurongwa hwakasimba hwekuburitsa kabhoni, nzvimbo ino yave nzvimbo yefekitori yemakambani mazhinji ephotovoltaic, kusanganisira nyika yangu Jinko, CLP Photovoltaic, uye South Korea's LG Solar.Makwikwi anotyisa, uye zvakare inzvimbo iyo yakawanda photovoltaic tekinoroji inoshandiswa kutanga.

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, IHS Markit, ane mukurumbira pasi rose bhizinesi ruzivo ruzivo, anofanotaura kuti ichangobva kuiswa photovoltaic simba muna 2021 ichasvika 158GW.China neUnited States vachazvidavirira inenge hafu yeizvi.Hutsva hwepagore hutsva hwakaiswa huwandu hwemusika weChina panguva ye "14th Five-Year Plan" nguva inotarisirwa kunge inodarika 50GW.Pasi pekukurudzira kwemitemo yakawanda, United States inofungidzirwa kupa 20GW yehuwandu hutsva hwakaiswa. Nyika ichazadzisa chinangwa chekusarerekera kabhoni panguva yekutanga.