I-China ne-United States bazosebenzisana ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwe-photovoltaic

Ngisho nokuhoxiswa kwe-"Isivumelwano saseParis"ngo-2019, i-United States yayiseyizwe lesibili emhlabeni ukufakwa okusha kwe-photovoltaic ngalowo nyaka.Manje, i-United States isilungele ukugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-photovoltaic ngezindlela eziningi.

Muva nje, uMnyango Wezamandla wase-US (DOE) umemezele ukuthi uzosebenzisa ama-US $ 45 wezigidi ukuzeukukhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kwe-solar hardware kanye nezinhlelo, okuhlanganisa ukudalwa kwenhlangano esebenza ngokuyinhloko ezinikele ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe besimanje bokulawula igridi yamandla.

Lesi sikhwama socwaningo sizoba i-incubator yokuhlanganiswa kwesistimu kanye ne-hardware, evuselela odokotela be-photovoltaic baseMelika ukuthi basebenzise amandla amakhulu ku-software kanye ne-hardware yokukhiqiza amandla elanga, futhi kukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwe-photovoltaics e-United States.

NgoDisemba 22, abezindaba bakwamanye amazwe babike ukuthi iCongress yaseMelika izokwengeza isikhathiIkhredithi yentela yenhlangano yase-US(ITC) kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2022 kuya ku-2024, kodwa isilinganiso sesikweletu sizoncishiswa sisuka ku-26% wamanje ngo-2023. Ku-22%, amaphrojekthi amakhulu omphakathi kanye namaphrojekthi okuhweba azokwehliswa abe ngu-10% ngo-2024, lokhu kuhamba futhi kuukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwe-photovoltaic ezindlini nakubasebenzisi bezimboni nabezentengiselwano.

Phambilini, uMengameli ozayo waseMelika uBiden uphinde wamemezela ukuthi uzophinde ajoyine Isivumelwano saseParis ngosuku lokuqala lokugcotshwa kwakhe futhi uzosebenzisa u-US$2 trillion ukuqinisa ingqalasizinda yamandla ahlanzekile e-United States.Ama-Photovoltaicskufanele kube ukugxila.

Izenzo ezingenhla zibonisa ukuthi i-United States izokwenzaukukhuthaza ngamandla ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo esikhathini esizayo, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni we-photovoltaic.

Ngokusho kwedatha ye-International Energy Agency (IEA), umthamo we-photovoltaic osanda kufakwa e-United States ngo-2019 wawungu-13.3GW, futhi usudlule u-10GW ezingxenyeni ezintathu zokuqala zika-2020. Lokhu kusewukusebenza ngaphansi komthelela omubi walolu bhubhane. , futhi kulindeleke ukuthi iqalise ukwehla ngo-2021. I-Rebound, ifinyelela ku-20GW.

Kodwa-ke, ukusatshalaliswa kwe-photovoltaics e-United States nakho kukhethekile.Ingxenye emaphakathi ye-United Statesinamahora amade okukhanya kwelanga futhi iphansi kakhulu, okulungele kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwe-photovoltaic, kodwa umhlabathi uvundile, ngakho usetshenziselwa ukulima ngokuyinhloko.Njengamanje, indawo enomthamo omkhulu we-photovoltaic ofakiwe kanye namandla okukhiqiza e-United StatesCalifornia.Ngenxa yohlelo oluqinile lokukhishwa kwekhabhoni, le ndawo isiphenduke indawo yemboni yezinkampani eziningi ze-photovoltaic, okuhlanganisa iJinko yezwe lami, i-CLP Photovoltaic, kanye ne-LG Solar yaseNingizimu Korea.Ukuncintisana kunolaka, futhi futhi kuyisifunda lapho kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obuningi be-photovoltaic kuqala.

Muva nje, i-IHS Markit, umhlinzeki wesevisi yolwazi lwebhizinisi owaziwa emhlabeni wonke, ubikezela ukuthi umthamo we-photovoltaic osanda kufakwa ngo-2021 uzofinyelela ku-158GW.I-China ne-United States izobalelwa cishe ingxenye yalokhu.Umthamo omusha waminyaka yonke ofakiwe wemakethe yaseShayina ngesikhathi “soHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu” kulindeleke ukuthi ube ngaphezu kuka-50GW.Ngaphansi kokugqugquzelwa kwezinqubomgomo eziningi, i-United States ilinganiselwa ukuthi izonikela ngo-20GW womthamo omusha ofakiwe. Umhlaba uzofinyelela umgomo wokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni kusenesikhathi.