I-China kunye ne-United States iya kusebenzisana ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lwe-photovoltaic

Nokuba ukurhoxiswa kwe"Isivumelwano saseParis"ngo-2019, iUnited States yayiselilizwe lesibini kwihlabathi lofakelo olutsha lwe-photovoltaic ngaloo nyaka.Ngoku, iUnited States ilungele ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lwe-photovoltaic ngeendlela ezininzi.

Kutshanje, iSebe lezaMandla lase-US (DOE) libhengeze ukuba liya kuchitha i-US $ 45 yezigidi ukuyaukukhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kwezixhobo zelanga kunye neenkqubo, kubandakanywa ukusekwa kombutho osebenza njengenkunzi ozinikele kuphuhliso lweteknoloji yolawulo lwegridi yamandla yanamhlanje.

Le ngxowa-mali yophando iya kuba yi-incubator yokudibanisa inkqubo kunye ne-hardware, ivuselela abaqeqeshi be-photovoltaic baseMelika ukuba basebenzise amandla amakhulu kwi-software kunye ne-hardware yokuvelisa amandla elanga, kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwe-photovoltaics e-United States.

NgoDisemba 22, amajelo angaphandle achaza ukuba i-US Congress iya kwandisa aIkhredithi yerhafu yomanyano yaseMelika(ITC) ukusuka kwi-2022 yokuqala ukuya ku-2024, kodwa umlinganiselo wetyala uya kuncitshiswa ukusuka kwi-26% yangoku ngo-2023. Ukuya kwi-22%, iiprojekthi ezinkulu zoluntu kunye neeprojekthi zorhwebo ziya kuncitshiswa ukuya kwi-10% kwi-2024, le ntshukumo i kananjalo kuukukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwe-photovoltaic kumakhaya kunye nabasebenzisi bezoshishino kunye nezorhwebo.

Kwangoko, uMongameli uzayo wase-US u-Biden ukwabhengeze ukuba uzakuphinda ajoyine iSivumelwano saseParis ngosuku lokuqala lokumiselwa kwakhe kwaye uza kuchitha i-2 yeetriliyoni zeedola ukuqinisa amandla acocekileyo aseMelika.Iifotovoltaicskufuneka ibe yingqwalasela.

Ezi zenzo zingasentla zibonisa ukuba iUnited States iya kwenza njaloukukhuthaza ngamandla uphuhliso lwamandla ahlaziyekayo kwixesha elizayo, ngakumbi kwintsimi ye-photovoltaic.

Ngokutsho kwedatha ye-International Energy Agency (IEA), amandla e-photovoltaic esanda kufakwa e-United States kwi-2019 yayiyi-13.3GW, kwaye idlule i-10GW kwiikota ezintathu zokuqala ze-2020. Oku kuseyintsebenzo phantsi kwempembelelo enzima yobhubhane , kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ingenise i-bottoming ngo-2021. I-Rebound, ifikelela kwi-20GW.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuhanjiswa kwe-photovoltaics e-United States nayo ikhethekileyo.Umbindi weUnited Statesineeyure ezinde zokukhanya kwelanga kwaye ithe tyaba kakhulu, efanelekileyo kakhulu kuphuhliso lwe-photovoltaic, kodwa umhlaba uchumile, ngoko ubukhulu becala usetyenziselwa ukulima.Okwangoku, indawo enesona sixhobo siphezulu se-photovoltaic esifakwe kunye nomthamo wokuvelisa e-United StatesCalifornia.Ngenxa yesicwangciso esingqongqo sokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, le ndawo ibe yindawo yefektri yeenkampani ezininzi ze-photovoltaic, kubandakanya iJinko yelizwe lam, i-CLP Photovoltaic, kunye ne-LG Solar yaseMzantsi Korea.Ukhuphiswano lubukhali, kwaye ikwangummandla apho iteknoloji ye-photovoltaic isetyenziswa kuqala.

Kungekudala, i-IHS Markit, umboneleli wenkonzo yolwazi lwezoshishino owaziwayo kwihlabathi, uqikelela ukuba amandla e-photovoltaic esanda kufakwa kwi-2021 aya kufikelela kwi-158GW.I-China ne-United States ziya kuphendula malunga nesiqingatha soku.Umthamo omtsha ofakiweyo wonyaka wemarike yaseTshayina ngexesha le-"14th Isicwangciso seminyaka emihlanu" kulindeleke ukuba ube ngaphezu kwe-50GW.Ngaphantsi kokukhuthazwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo emininzi, iUnited States iqikelelwa ukuba inikele nge-20GW yesakhono esitsha esifakiweyo. Ihlabathi liya kufezekisa injongo yokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngexesha lokuqala.