China ndi United States zidzagwirizana kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha photovoltaic

Ngakhale kuchotsedwa kwa ndalama"Pangano la Paris"mu 2019, United States idakali dziko lachiwiri padziko lonse lapansi kukhazikitsa ma photovoltaic atsopano chaka chimenecho.Tsopano, United States ili wokonzeka kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha photovoltaic m'njira zambiri.

Posachedwapa, US Department of Energy (DOE) idalengeza kuti idzawononga US $ 45 miliyoni kutikulimbikitsa kuphatikizika kwa zida za solar ndi machitidwe, kuphatikizirapo kukhazikitsidwa kwa bungwe loyendetsera ntchito zazikulu lodzipereka pakupanga ukadaulo wamakono wowongolera magetsi.

Thumba lofufuzirali lidzakhala chofungatira chophatikizira machitidwe ndi zida, kulimbikitsa akatswiri aku America a photovoltaic kuti agwiritse ntchito kwambiri mapulogalamu ndi zida zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi, ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko cha photovoltaics ku United States.

Pa Disembala 22, atolankhani akunja adanenanso kuti Congress yaku US ikulitsa aNgongole ya msonkho ya US federal tax(ITC) kuchokera ku 2022 yoyambirira mpaka 2024, koma chiŵerengero cha ngongole chidzachepetsedwa kuchokera ku 26% yamakono mu 2023. Ku 22%, ntchito zazikulu zothandizira anthu ndi ntchito zamalonda zidzachepetsedwa kufika 10% mu 2024, kusuntha uku ndi komanso kukulimbikitsa chitukuko cha photovoltaic m'mabanja ndi ogwiritsa ntchito mafakitale ndi malonda.

M'mbuyomu, Purezidenti wa US a Biden adalengezanso kuti alowa nawo Pangano la Paris patsiku loyamba lokhazikitsidwa ndipo agwiritsa ntchito $ 2 thililiyoni kulimbikitsa zida zopangira magetsi ku United States.Zithunzi za Photovoltaischiyenera kukhala cholinga.

Zomwe zili pamwambazi zikuwonetsa kuti United States iteromwamphamvu kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa mtsogolo, makamaka m'munda wa photovoltaic.

Malinga ndi deta ya International Energy Agency (IEA), mphamvu ya photovoltaic yomwe yangoikidwa kumene ku United States mu 2019 inali 13.3GW, ndipo yadutsa 10GW m'magawo atatu oyambirira a 2020. , ndipo ikuyembekezeka kuyambitsa kutsika pansi mu 2021. Rebound, kufika 20GW.

Komabe, kugawidwa kwa photovoltaics ku United States kulinso kwapadera.Chigawo chapakati cha United Statesili ndi nthawi yayitali ya dzuwa ndipo imakhala yosalala kwambiri, yomwe ili yoyenera kwambiri pa chitukuko cha photovoltaic, koma nthakayo ndi yachonde, choncho imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa ulimi.Pakalipano, malo omwe ali ndi mphamvu zapamwamba kwambiri za photovoltaic ndi mphamvu zopanga ku United States ndiCalifornia.Chifukwa cha ndondomeko yokhwima ya mpweya wa carbon, malo ano akhala malo a fakitale a makampani ambiri a photovoltaic, kuphatikizapo Jinko, CLP Photovoltaic ya dziko langa, ndi LG Solar ya South Korea.Mpikisanowu ndi woopsa, komanso ndi dera limene matekinoloje ambiri a photovoltaic amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyamba.

Posachedwapa, IHS Markit, wodziwika bwino padziko lonse wopereka zidziwitso zamabizinesi, akulosera kuti mphamvu ya photovoltaic yomwe yangoikidwa kumene mu 2021 idzafika 158GW.China ndi United States zidzawerengera pafupifupi theka la izi.Kuthekera kwatsopano kwapachaka kwa msika waku China munthawi ya "14th Five-year Plan" kukuyembekezeka kupitilira 50GW.Polimbikitsidwa ndi ndondomeko zingapo, United States ikuyerekeza kupereka 20GW ya mphamvu zatsopano zokhazikitsidwa. Dziko lapansi lidzakwaniritsa cholinga cha kusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni koyambirira.