Ubushinwa na Amerika bizafatanya guteza imbere iterambere ry’amafoto

Ndetse hamwe no gukuramo i“Amasezerano y'i Paris”muri 2019, Reta zunzubumwe zamerika zari zikiri igihugu cya kabiri kwisi kwubaka amashanyarazi mashya muri uwo mwaka.Ubu, Reta zunzubumwe zamerika ziriteguye gukangurira iterambere ryamafoto muburyo bwinshi.

Vuba aha, Minisiteri ishinzwe ingufu muri Amerika (DOE) yatangaje ko izakoresha miliyoni 45 US $guteza imbere guhuza ibyuma byizuba hamwe na sisitemu, harimo no gushinga ishyirahamwe rikora ibikorwa bigamije iterambere rya tekinoroji igezweho yo kugenzura amashanyarazi.

Iki kigega cyubushakashatsi kizahinduka incubator yo guhuza sisitemu hamwe nibyuma, bikangurira abanyamerika bifotora amashanyarazi kugirango bakoreshe imbaraga nyinshi muri software hamwe nibyuma bitanga ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba, kandi biteze imbere iterambere ry’amafoto muri Amerika.

Ku ya 22 Ukuboza, ibitangazamakuru byo mu mahanga byatangaje ko Kongere y'Amerika izongerera aInguzanyo yo muri Amerika. Kuriguteza imbere iterambere rya Photovoltaque murugo no mubakoresha inganda nubucuruzi.

Mbere yaho, Perezida wa Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika Biden na we yatangaje ko azongera kwinjira mu masezerano y'i Paris ku munsi wa mbere w'irahira rye kandi ko azakoresha miliyoni 2 z'amadolari y'Amerika mu rwego rwo gushimangira ibikorwa remezo by'ingufu z’Amerika bifite ingufu.Amashushoigomba kuba intumbero.

Ibikorwa byavuzwe haruguru byerekana ko Amerika izabikoraguteza imbere cyane iterambere ryingufu zishobora kubaho mugihe kizaza, cyane cyane mumashanyarazi.

Nk’uko imibare mpuzamahanga y’ingufu (IEA) ibigaragaza, muri Amerika muri 2019 hashyizweho ingufu za Photovoltaque muri 13.3GW, kandi zirenga 10GW mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2020. Ibi biracyari imikorere yibasiwe cyane n’iki cyorezo , kandi byitezwe ko bizatangira muri 2021. Kwisubiraho, kugera kuri 20GW.

Ariko, gukwirakwiza amafoto yerekana amashusho muri Amerika nabyo birihariye.Igice cyo hagati muri Amerikaifite amasaha maremare yizuba kandi iringaniye cyane, ikwiranye niterambere ryamafoto, ariko ubutaka burumbuka, bityo bukoreshwa cyane mubuhinzi.Kugeza ubu, agace gafite ubushobozi bwo gufotora cyane n’ubushobozi bwo gukora muri Amerika niCalifornia.Bitewe na gahunda ihamye yo kohereza imyuka ya karubone, aha hantu hahindutse uruganda rw’amasosiyete menshi y’amashanyarazi, harimo Jinko yo mu gihugu cyanjye, CLP Photovoltaic, na LG Solar yo muri Koreya yepfo.Amarushanwa arakaze, kandi ni n'akarere gakoreshwa bwa mbere tekinoroji ya Photovoltaque.

Vuba aha, IHS Markit, serivise itanga amakuru ku bucuruzi azwi cyane ku isi, atangaza ko ubushobozi bushya bwo gufotora bushya mu 2021 buzagera kuri 158GW.Ubushinwa na Amerika bizaba hafi kimwe cya kabiri cyibi.Ubushobozi bushya ngarukamwaka bwashyizweho ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa mu gihe cya “Gahunda y’imyaka 14 n’imyaka 5” biteganijwe ko burenga 50GW.Mu rwego rwo gushimangira politiki nyinshi, Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika zizatanga 20GW y’ubushobozi bushya bwashyizweho. Isi izagera ku ntego yo kutabogama kwa karubone hakiri kare.