Photovoltaic (pūnaewele hana mana kiʻi solar)

Photovoltaic:

ʻO ia ka pōkole o ka Solar Power System.He ʻano hou ia o ka ʻōnaehana hana mana e hoʻohana ana i ka hopena photovoltaic o nā mea semiconductor cell cell solar e hoʻololi pololei i ka ikehu pāhawewe lā i ka ikehu uila.He hana kūʻokoʻa kona a ʻElua ala e holo ai ma ka pā.
I ka manawa like, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana hana mana photovoltaic solar, hoʻokahi ke kikowaena, e like me ka nui o nā ʻōnaehana hoʻomohala kiʻekiʻe komohana komohana;hoʻohele ʻia kekahi (> 6MW ka palena), e like me ka ʻoihana ʻenehana a me nā ʻoihana ʻoihana rooftop photovoltaic power generation system, home rooftop photovoltaic power generation system.
inoa Pākē: photovoltaic inoa haole: photovoltaic
Inoa piha: Pūnaehana hana mana photovoltaic Solar Quality: Pūnaehana hana mana ʻano hou

hoʻolauna ʻōnaehana

ʻO ka hopena photovoltaic solar, i kapa ʻia he photovoltaic (PV) no ka pōkole, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka hopena photovoltaic (Photovoltaic), e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka ʻokoʻa kūpono ma waena o nā ʻāpana o ka semiconductor non-uniform a i ʻole ka hui pū ʻana o semiconductor a me ke kila. ke hoomalamalamaia.
Ua wehewehe ʻia ka Photovoltaic e like me ka hoʻololi pololei ʻana o ka ikehu ray.Ma nā noi kūpono, pili pinepine ia i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ikehu lā i ka ikehu uila, ʻo ia hoʻi, solar photovoltaic.ʻO kāna hoʻokō ʻana ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā panela lā i hana ʻia me ke silicon a me nā mea semiconductor ʻē aʻe, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mālamalama e hoʻohua i ke au pololei, e like me nā cell solar ma nā wahi āpau o ko mākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā.

He nui nā pono o ka ʻenehana Photovoltaic:

no ka laʻana, ʻaʻohe ona wahi neʻe mechanical;ʻaʻole pono ia i ka "hue" koe wale no ka lā, a hiki ke hana ma lalo o ka lā pololei a me ka radiation oblique;a he mea maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi mai ke koho ʻana i kahi kahua, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā hale a me nā wahi ākea o ke kūlanakauhale.Mai ka makahiki 1958, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka hopena photovoltaic solar no ka manawa mua ma ke kahua o ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka ikehu satellite ma ke ʻano o nā cell solar.I kēia lā, mai ka lako mana o ka mīkini kaʻa kaʻa a hiki i ka panel solar rooftop, a hiki i ke kikowaena o ka mana o ka lā nui, ua hoʻolaha ʻia kāna noi ma ke kahua o ka hana mana a puni ka honua.
ʻO ka ikehu lā kahi ʻano ikaika e ulu wikiwiki ana, a ua holomua ka mākeke ikehu lā i nā makahiki he ʻumi i hala.Wahi a ka ʻikepili, ma muli o ka awelika makahiki i hoʻokomo ʻia o ka ʻōnaehana solar, ua loaʻa i ka mākeke lā honua kahi helu ulu makahiki o 47.4%, mai 598MW i 2003 a i 2826MW i 2007. Ua wānana ʻia e 2012, ka awelika makahiki i kau ʻia. Hiki ke piʻi hou ka mana o nā ʻōnaehana solar i 9917MW, a hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ke kūʻai aku ʻana o ka ʻoihana lā holoʻokoʻa mai 17,2 biliona kālā ʻAmelika i ka makahiki 2007 a i 39,5 biliona kālā ʻAmelika i ka makahiki 2012. ʻO kēia ulu ulu ʻana ka mea nui ma muli o ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka mākeke honua. nā uku hānai a me nā mea hoʻoikaika aupuni.
I kekahi mau ʻāina nui o ka honua, ʻo Kelemania, Italia, Sepania, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Farani, a me South Korea, ua hāʻawi ke aupuni pekelala, nā mokuʻāina a me nā keʻena aupuni kūloko i nā mea hoʻohana hope o nā huahana solar ma ke ʻano o ka ʻauhau. hoʻihoʻi hou, ʻauhau ʻauhau a me nā mea hoʻoikaika ʻē aʻe, Hāʻawi nā Distributors, system integrators a me nā mea hana i nā kōkua a me nā mea hoʻokele waiwai e hāpai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu lā i nā noi pili pūnaewele a hoʻemi i ka hilinaʻi ʻana i nā kumu ikehu ʻē aʻe.Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā hui mana aupuni kuʻuna me nā mana lobbying politika nui ke hoʻāʻo e hoʻololi i nā kānāwai kūpono i kā lākou mau mākeke, a he hopena koʻikoʻi paha i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻoihana o ka ikehu lā.
Akā ma ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, ma muli o ka paʻa ʻole o ke kūlana politika a me ka hoʻokele waiwai i nā wahi hana ʻaila a me ke kinoea a puni ka honua, nui nā aupuni e hana nei i nā hana ikaika e hōʻemi i ko lākou hilinaʻi ʻana i ka ikehu haole.Hāʻawi ka ikehu lā i kahi hoʻonā mana hoʻomohala maikaʻi loa, a ʻaʻole ia e hilinaʻi nui i ka ikehu haole.Eia kekahi, ʻo ka ulu nui ʻana o nā pilikia kaiapuni a me nā pilikia e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau e pili ana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka wahie mōʻalihaku i hoʻokumu i nā mea hoʻoikaika politika i hoʻoikaika i ke aupuni e hoʻokō i nā hoʻolālā hoʻohaʻahaʻa kinoea ʻōmaʻomaʻo e pili ana i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka carbon dioxide a me nā hoʻokuʻu kinoea ʻē aʻe.Hiki ke kōkua i ka ikehu o ka lā a me nā ikehu hou e hoʻoponopono i kēia mau pilikia kaiapuni.
Ua hoʻokō nā aupuni a puni ka honua i nā kulekele hoʻoikaika e hāpai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu lā a me nā ikehu hou.Nui nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, kekahi mau ʻāina ʻAsia, Australia, Kanada a me kekahi mau mokuʻāina o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me kekahi mau ʻāina ʻAmelika Latin i hoʻopuka i nā kulekele ikehu hou.ʻO nā mea hoʻoikaika kālā e pili ana i ka poʻe kūʻai aku e pili ana i nā kumukūʻai kumulāʻau, nā uku hānai photovoltaic koi a me nā hōʻaiʻē ʻauhau.

Photovoltaics

ʻO ka hana a Li Hejun "Ke alakaʻi ʻana o Kina: The Third Industrial Revolution in China" (ma hope i kapa ʻia ʻo "China's Leading One") [1] ʻo ia ka hana o "The Third Industrial Revolution" i ka manaʻo Kina, a hāʻawi ka mea hoʻomohala i ka alakaʻi alakaʻi o Kina. kipi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi.Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoponopono i nā bottlenecks ikehu a hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻololi waiwai, ʻo ia ka hoʻolālā kumu no ka hoʻomohala mau ʻana o Kina.
"ʻO ka ikehu nui i hoʻohana ʻia e ke kanaka i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻaʻole ia he lanahu, aila a i ʻole kinoea maoli, akā ʻo ka ikehu lā."Manaʻo ʻo Li Hejun "ʻo ka hoʻomohala ikaika ʻana i ka ʻoihana ikehu hou, ʻoi aku ka ʻoihana photovoltaic, he manawa kūpono ia no Kina."
"A alakaʻi Kina" outlines i ke au o ka honua hou ikehu kipi, hōʻuluʻulu i ka 'ike a me nā haʻawina o 'Eulopa, ka United States, Iapana, South Korea, etc. ma keia manao, i hui pu me ka "Made in China" hana o ka oi. ma mua o 30 mau makahiki o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana a me ka mōʻaukala o ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana photovoltaic Kina a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, nā manaʻo a me ka noʻonoʻo, ka waiwai a me ka pilikanaka, ʻoihana a me ka ʻoihana, nā kihi o kēia manawa a me ka wā e hiki mai ana, a kūkākūkā piha i nā hoʻolālā, nā loea, nā kulekele a me nā hana a Kina e lawe ai i kēia pōʻai o ka hoʻololi ʻenehana, no laila e hana ai i kahi hoʻokolokolo alakaʻi honua.
Ua ʻoi aku ʻo “China's Leading One” i ka papa inoa o nā puke like ʻole mai kona paʻi ʻana.Wahi a ka hōʻike papa inoa puke ʻo Nowemapa 2013 i paʻi ʻia e ke kolu o ka ʻaoʻao kiaʻi ʻoihana "Unwinding" o ka ʻoihana puke, ʻo "China's Leading One" aia ma ka papa inoa puke waiwai no ʻelua mau pule ma hope o kona helu ʻana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Nowemapa 2013. E like me ka ua paʻi ʻia ka mea hoʻopuka, "Kina's Leading One" mai Nowemapa, a i loko o hoʻokahi mahina ua lilo ʻo ia i poʻokela o nā kūʻai puke a CITIC Publishing.Wahi a ka hōʻike ʻo "Beijing News" ma Dekemaba 7, 2013, ʻo "Kina's Leading One" i poʻokela i ka "Beijing News" "Book Fragrance List" papa inoa o nā puke hoʻokele waiwai.
Ua kapa ʻia ka mea kākau ʻo Li Hejun e ka media ma ke ʻano he "mea akamai ʻoihana, ʻoihana loea", ua lanakila kēia puke i ka pelekikena hanohano o ke Kulanui o Peking National Development Institute, ka luna hoʻokele waiwai mua o ka World Bank Lin Yifu, kaulana economist Fan Gang, "The Third Industry" Revolution "ʻO ka mea kākau ʻo Jeremy Rifkin, ka luna hoʻoponopono mua o "Economic Daily", ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka brand China Ai Feng, a me ka luna hoʻoponopono o "Economic Reference News" Du Yuejin, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ʻo ia ka puke "ke kolu o ka ʻoihana ʻenehana" ʻO ka hana maikaʻi loa o ka manaʻo ma Kina.

Nā ʻāpana

ʻO ka hui pūʻulu photovoltaic kahi mea hana mana e hoʻopuka i ke au pololei ke ʻike ʻia i ka lā.Loaʻa iā ia nā pūnaewele photovoltaic paʻa lahilahi i hana ʻia me nā mea semiconductor (e like me ke silicon).No ka mea ʻaʻohe ʻāpana hana, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi me ka ʻole o ka pohō.Hiki i nā pūnaewele photovoltaic maʻalahi ke hāʻawi i ka ikehu no nā wati a me nā calculators, a hiki i nā ʻōnaehana photovoltaic paʻakikī ke hāʻawi i nā kukui no nā hale a me ka mana o ka pā.Hiki ke hana ʻia nā ʻāpana panel photovoltaic i nā ʻano like ʻole, a hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻāpana e hoʻonui i ka mana.E hoʻohana ʻia nā hale ʻelua a me nā papa hale i nā hui panel photovoltaic, a hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o nā puka makani, nā kukui a i ʻole nā ​​mea pale.ʻO kēia mau hoʻonohonoho photovoltaic i kapa pinepine ʻia he ʻōnaehana photovoltaic i hoʻopili ʻia i nā hale.
ʻO ke kūlana o kēia manawa a me nā kūlana

Hoʻopau ʻilihune Photovoltaic
Mai ka makahiki 2015, Feidong County, Anhui Province ua hooikaika a hookomo i ka 8.55 miliona yuan i ka hoʻokō 'ana i ka photovoltaic poverti alleviation, a kukulu i ka hui (ʻohana) mahele no 5 poverty-haehae kauhale, 225 ilihune hale a me 80 "ekolu-ʻaʻohe" loa. ʻohana ʻilihune ma ke kalana.310 kiʻi uila uila.[3]

ikehu lā

pono
① ʻAʻohe pilikia o ka luhi;
②Safe a hilinaʻi, ʻaʻohe walaʻau, ʻaʻohe haumia, ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi loa (ʻaʻohe pollution);
③ ʻAʻole i kaupalena ʻia e ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai, a loaʻa iā ia ka maikaʻi o ka nani ke kau ʻia ma luna o ka hale o ka hale;
④Hoʻokumu mana a me ka lako mana me ka ʻole o ka ʻai ʻana i ka wahie a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā laina hoʻouna;
⑤High ikehu maikaʻi (i kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻololi ʻana i loko o ka hale hana ma mua o 47%);
⑥Maʻalahi nā mea hoʻohana e ʻae a aloha nui;
⑦ He pōkole ka manawa hana, a he pōkole ka manawa e loaʻa ai ka ikehu;
⑧ Mai ka hiʻohiʻona o ka palekana aupuni, hiki i ka mana photovoltaic ke hoʻomaopopo i ka lako o ka ʻohana ponoʻī, e pale aku i ka pōʻino i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke kaua.

Nā pōʻino
① Pono nā mea hoʻohana ikehu lā he wahi nui.
②Hoʻopili ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka ikehu lā e ke aniau a me ke ao a me ka pō.
③Ke hoʻemi ʻia ka ʻenehana i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā lako hana kiʻekiʻe.
④ ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenekini mālama mālama lā e lawe mai i ka pollution nui.

Ma muli o ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka noi honua no nā cell photovoltaic solar, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻoihana kūloko i lilo i hale photovoltaic cell OEM, a lawe i kēia manawa e hoʻomau i ka ulu a hoʻomohala.Hāʻawi ke kulekele ikehu hou o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kahi manawa kūpono no nā ʻoihana photovoltaic kūloko e hoʻomohala.Ua hoʻomaka kekahi mau alakaʻi o ka ʻoihana kūloko e hoʻokumu i nā lālā ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e ʻaelike i nā papahana hana mana photovoltaic a komo ikaika i ka mākeke hana mana photovoltaic kūloko.
I ka wā lōʻihi, inā ʻaʻole hoʻohana nui ʻo Kina i ka ʻenehana hana mana photovoltaic solar, e ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pilikia o ka ikehu i ʻike ʻia e ka hoʻokele waiwai o Kina.E lilo maoli nā pilikia o ka ikehu i mea keakea nui i ka hoʻokele waiwai o Kina.ʻO Kina kekahi o nā ʻāina waiwai nui i nā kumuwaiwai solar.He wahi wao nahele ʻo Kina he 1.08 miliona mau kilomika kilomika, i hoʻolaha nui ʻia ma ke komohana komohana me ka nui o nā kumuwaiwai māmā.Hiki ke hoʻokomo i hoʻokahi wahi kilomika kilomika me 100 megawatt photovoltaic arrays, hiki ke hoʻoulu i 150 miliona kilowatt-hola i kēlā me kēia makahiki;inā hoʻomohala a hoʻohana ʻia ka 1% o ka wao nahele, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i ka uila e like me ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa o 2003 ma Kina.Ma nā wahi he nui e like me Kina akau a me nā wahi kahakai, ʻoi aku ka lā ma mua o 2,000 mau hola, a ua hōʻea ʻo Hainan ma mua o 2,400 mau hola, e lilo ia i ʻāina kumu waiwai o ka lā.Hiki ke ʻike ʻia aia ʻo Kina i nā kūlana ʻāina no ka hoʻohana ākea ʻana o ka ʻenehana hana mana photovoltaic.
Ua hoʻopuka pū ke aupuni Kina i kekahi mau kulekele no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ikehu hou.I waena o lākou, ʻo ka "Notice on the Implementation of the Golden Sun Demonstration Project" i hoʻopuka hou ʻia nei ka mea ʻoi loa ka maka.Kuhi ʻia ka leka hoʻomaopopo i ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka mana photovoltaic i hoʻopili ʻia e ka mea hoʻohana, ka hana mana photovoltaic kūʻokoʻa, ka hana mana photovoltaic i hoʻopili ʻia e ka grid nui a me nā papahana hōʻike ʻē aʻe, a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻenehana hana mana photovoltaic kiʻekiʻe e like me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe mea silika. a me ka hana pili pūnaewele a me ke kūkulu ʻana i ka hiki kumu pili.ʻO ke degere a me ke kūlana hoʻomohala mākeke e hoʻoholo i ke kaupaku kālā kālā no nā papahana hōʻike like ʻole.No nā papahana hana mana photovoltaic pili pūnaewele, ma ke kumu, e uku ʻia ka 50% o ka huina kālā o ka ʻōnaehana hana mana photovoltaic a me kāna mau kākoʻo hoʻoili a me ka hāʻawi kālā ʻana;i waena o lākou, e hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻōnaehana mana photovoltaic kūʻokoʻa i nā wahi mamao me ka ʻole o ka uila ma 70% o ka huina kālā;Kākoʻo nui ʻia ka ʻenehana ʻenehana nui a me nā papahana kūkulu pono kumu ma o nā hoʻemi a me nā haʻawina.
Hoʻolaha kēia kulekele iā Kina e lilo mālie i hale mana hana mana photovoltaic solar mai kahi hale kiʻi kiʻi photovoltaic.No kēia manawa mōʻaukala, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā pilikia e kū nei i nā ʻoihana photovoltaic home.Ma ka hoʻomau mau ʻana i ka maikaʻi o nā huahana photovoltaic a me ka wehe ʻana i nā ala kūʻai kūʻai kūloko a me ka honua hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohana maikaʻi i nā manawa a hoʻonui i nā ʻoihana.

Loaʻa ka ikehu o ka lā i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mea hou a me ka pale kaiapuni.Ua alakaʻi kēia pono i nā ʻāina he nui, me Kina, e nānā i ka ikehu lā ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana ikehu hou.Hāʻawi nui ʻia nā huahana photovoltaic ma ka ʻāina nui o Kina i nā mākeke ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika, a he liʻiliʻi loa ka mākeke kūloko.Ma muli o ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka mākeke ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua hoʻokō ka ʻoihana photovoltaic o Kina i ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki, me ka awelika o ka ulu ʻana o ka makahiki ma mua o 40% i nā makahiki ʻelima i hala.Ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ke kākoʻo mai nā kulekele, e ʻoi aku ka laulā o ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana photovoltaic.
Mai luna a hiki i lalo, ʻo ke kaulahao ʻoihana hoʻomohala photovoltaic ka nui o nā kaulahao ʻoihana me ka polysilicon, nā wafer silika, nā ʻāpana pākaukau a me nā ʻāpana pākahi.I loko o ke kaulahao ʻoihana, mai polysilicon a hiki i nā ʻāpana pākaukau, ke piʻi aʻe nei ka paepae ʻenehana no ka hana ʻana, a no laila, ke hoʻonui nei ka nui o nā ʻoihana.No laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa kālā o ke kaulahao ʻoihana photovoltaic holoʻokoʻa i ka upstream polysilicon production link, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻoihana o luna ma mua o ka lalo.
I kēia manawa, ʻo ka loaʻa kālā mai ka hana ʻana i ka polysilicon ma ka ʻāina nui ʻo Kina ka hapa kiʻekiʻe loa o ka nui o ka loaʻa kālā o nā huahana pākaukau hope loa, hiki i kahi 52%;ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka loaʻa kālā o ka hana ʻana o nā module pākahiko ma kahi o 18%;Ma kahi o 17% a me 13%.
Mai ka makahiki 2008, ua hoʻomaka ke kumukūʻai o polysilicon e hāʻule nui.A hiki i kēia manawa, ua hāʻule ke kumu kūʻai o ka polysilicon home mai 500 dollars / kg i 100-150 dollars / kg.ʻO ka ʻikepili no 2012 he US $ 18 ~ 30 / kg.
ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mana Polysilicon, a ʻo ka ulu lohi o ka noi ke kumu nui e hāʻule ai nā kumukūʻai.Wahi a ka wānana a iSuppi, i ka makahiki 2009, e pālua ka hoʻolako polysilicon honua, aʻo ka piʻi ʻana o ka noi he 34% wale nō.No laila, hāʻule paha ke kumukūʻai o ka polysilicon.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo iSuppi ma ka makahiki 2010, e hāʻule ke kumu kūʻai o ka polysilicon i $ 100 / kg, kahi e hōʻemi nui ai i ka loaʻa kālā o nā mea hoʻolako polysilicon.
ʻO ka hāʻule ʻana o nā kumukūʻai polysilicon e hoʻonui i ka loaʻa kālā o nā mea hana kelepona, akā ʻo ka ʻoihana wafer silicon maʻemaʻe kekahi e hoʻopilikia nui.Inā he mea hoʻolako polysilicon upstream a i ʻole he mea hana kelepona i lalo, ʻaʻohe pilikia ʻenehana i ka hana ʻana i ke silika.Ke komo ʻelua i luna a i lalo i ka ʻoihana wafer silika i ka manawa like, ʻoi loa ka waiwai o kēia kaulahao o ka ʻoihana wafer silika.
Ua hoʻokumu ka ʻoihana photovoltaic o Kina i kahi kaulahao ʻoihana piha.I ka makahiki 2009, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka polysilicon ma Kina i ka 20,000 tons, a ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻopuka ʻana o nā cell solar i 4,000 MW.Ua lilo ia i ʻāina nui loa o ka honua no nā makahiki ʻekolu.
I Mei 2010, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka China Photovoltaic Industry Alliance, e ʻimi ana i nā ʻoihana backbone photovoltaic home 22, nā hui ʻoihana a me nā keʻena noiʻi e hui pū.Ke nānā aku nei ka China Photovoltaic Industry Alliance i ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka ʻenehana hui like ʻana, ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā noi, a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ka noiʻi ʻana i nā kulekele e paipai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana photovoltaic, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kākoʻo no ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻenehana ʻoihana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻoihana.E paʻa ka China Photovoltaic Industry Alliance i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai ʻoihana, ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke kūkulu ʻana, a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻano hana hoʻomohala, hoʻonui i ka hui ʻoihana, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mana honua a me ka hoʻokūkū.

I ka makahiki 2001, ua hoʻokumu maikaʻi ʻo Wuxi Suntech i kahi laina hana ʻenehana solar 10MWp (megawatt).I ka malama o Kepakemapa 2002, ua ho'okomo 'ia ka laina hana mua 10MW solar cell mua o Suntech i ka hana, me ka mana hana e like me ka huina o na makahiki eha i hala iho nei o ka hoopuka ana o na cell solar.Ua pōkole ka hakahaka o ka ʻoihana photovoltaic honua e 15 mau makahiki.
Mai 2003 a 2005, alakaʻi ʻia e ka mākeke ʻEulopa, ʻoi aku ka mākeke Kelemania, ʻo Suntech a me Baoding Yingli i hoʻomau i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hana.Nui nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe i hoʻokumu i nā laina hana o ka solar cell, kahi i alakaʻi ai i ka ulu wikiwiki o ka hana ʻana o ka solar cell ma Kina.
I ka makahiki 2004, ʻo Sino-Silicon Hi-Tech, i hoʻokumu pū ʻia e Luoyang Monocrystalline Silicon Plant a me Kina Nonferrous Design Institute, ua hoʻomohala kūʻokoʻa he 12 mau lua o nā kapuahi hoʻoemi hoʻemi ʻana i ka ikehu polycrystalline.Ma muli o kēia, i ka makahiki 2005, ʻo ia ka hana mua 300-ton polycrystalline silicon production project.Hoʻopau a hoʻokomo i ka hana, nāna i wehe i ka prelude i ka hoʻomohala nui ʻana o ka polysilicon ma Kina.
I ka makahiki 2007, ua lilo ʻo Kina i ʻāina e hoʻopuka ana i ka hapa nui o nā cell solar, a ua lele kāna huahana mai 400MW i 2006 a i 1088MW.
I ka makahiki 2008, ua hōʻea ka hana ʻana o ka lā o Kina i 2600MW.
I ka makahiki 2009, ua hōʻea ka hana ʻana o ka lā o Kina i 4000MW.
I ka makahiki 2006, he 2500MW ka nui o ka puka makahiki o ka honua.
I ka makahiki 2007, he 4,450MW ka puka makahiki o ka honua.
I ka makahiki 2008, he 7,900MW ka puka makahiki o ka honua.
I ka makahiki 2009, he 10,700MW ka puka makahiki o ka honua.
Ma Malaki 2013, ua hoʻopuka ka ʻAha Kūkākūkā o Wuxi City Intermediate People i kahi hoʻolaha e ʻōlelo ana ʻaʻole hiki iā Wuxi Suntech Solar Power Co., Ltd. ke uku i nā aie kūpono a ua hoʻoholo i ka banekorupa a me ka hoʻonohonoho hou ʻana e like me ke kānāwai.
Ma nā hapaha mua ʻekolu o 2015, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka waiwai hoʻopuka o ka ʻoihana hana photovoltaic o Kina ma mua o 200 biliona yuan.Ma waena o lākou,ʻo ka puka polysilicon e pili ana i 105,000 tons, kahi hoʻonui o 20% makahiki i ka makahiki;ʻO ka hoʻopuka wafer silika ma kahi o 6.8 billion mau'āpana, he piʻi aʻe ma mua o 10% makahiki-ma-makahiki;ʻO ka hoʻopuka pūnaewele e pili ana i ka 28GW, kahi piʻi o ka 10% o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki;ʻO ka hoʻopuka modula e pili ana i 31GW, makahiki-ma-makahiki He piʻi o 26.4%.Ua hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia ka loaʻa kālā o nā ʻoihana photovoltaic, a ua hoʻonui nui ʻia nā loulou āpau i ke kaulahao ʻoihana.I nā hapaha mua ʻekolu o 2015, ua hoʻomaikaʻi nā huahana photovoltaic a Kina, ke kūkulu ʻana i ka mana o lalo, ka loaʻa kālā o ka ʻoihana a me nā māla ʻē aʻe.I waena o lākou, ʻo ka waiwai kūʻai aku o nā huahana photovoltaic nui e like me nā wafers silicon, nā cell solar a me nā modula i hōʻea i US $ 10 biliona.ʻO ka mana photovoltaic hou i hoʻokomo ʻia ma kahi o 10.5GW, kahi hoʻonui o 177% makahiki-ma-makahiki, kahi o ka mana mana honua e pili ana i 6.5GW.[4-5]

 
Pilikia ʻenehana
I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole ikaika ka noiʻi kūʻokoʻa a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā hui photovoltaic o Kina.Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea waiwai semiconductor nui a me nā lako.ʻO ka bottleneck ʻenehana i kaohi nui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana photovoltaic o Kina.
I loko o ke kaulahao ʻoihana photovoltaic holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka paepae o ka ʻenehana hōkeo a me ke kapikala ka mea haʻahaʻa loa, ka hopena o ka puka ʻana o nā ʻoihana ʻoi aku ma mua o 170 i Kina i loko o kahi manawa pōkole, me ka nui o ka pahu pahu ʻaʻole i emi iho ma mua o 2 miliona kilowatts.Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai maka a me ka hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi ka waiwai o kēia mau ʻoihana a ʻaʻole kūlike ka maikaʻi o ka huahana.
Ma ka ʻōlelo pili, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea hana ʻenehana solar e like me Wuxi Suntech a me Nanjing Zhongdian Photovoltaic, aia ma ke kahawai o ke kaulahao ʻoihana a loaʻa ka ʻenehana holomua.ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou e hana i nā cell solar crystalline mua me ka hana paʻa a ʻo ia nā huahana koʻikoʻi ma ka mākeke.
Eia nō naʻe, i ka honua, ke hoʻololi nei nā huahana cell cell mai ka hanauna mua a i ka lua o ka hanauna.ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o nā mea silika i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni o nā huahana lua o ka hanauna, a ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o kā lākou kumukūʻai ma mua o ka crystalline solar cell.I ka manaʻo o ka poʻe akamai, e hoʻokūkū ikaika ana nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni me nā ʻenekini aniani kristal i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
ʻO Kong Li, he mea noiʻi o ka Institute of Electrical Engineering o ka Chinese Academy of Sciences a me ka hope pelekikena o ka China Renewable Energy Society, manaʻoʻiʻo aia kahi ākea nui ma waena o Kina a me nā ʻāina ʻē i ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka lā crystalline. nā pūnaewele a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni solar, ma kahi o 10 mau makahiki ma hope.
ʻO ka mea hoʻopaʻa moʻolelo honua o ka ʻenehana photovoltaic he mau hui haole.No ka laʻana, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Kyocera Iapana i kahi polycrystalline silicon solar cell me ka hoʻololi photoelectric pono o 18.5%;Ke hoʻohana nei ʻo Sanyo Iapana i kahi ʻāpana solar hybrid i hana ʻia me nā substrates silicon crystalline a me nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni silika amorphous me ka hoʻololi photoelectric pono o 22%;ʻO United Solar ʻO nā pūnaewele kino kiʻiʻoniʻoni amorphous amorphous o ka hui me nā ʻāpana kila kuhili ʻole micron ma ke ʻano he substrate nā mea maikaʻi o ke kaumaha a me ka maʻalahi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻāpana aniani paʻa paʻa o nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.
Ke hoʻomau nei ka ʻenehana photovoltaic o ka honua i nā holomua, a ke emi nei nā kumukūʻai ʻoihana.ʻO ka "2007 China Photovoltaic Development Report" i ʻōlelo ʻia me ka holomua o ka ʻenehana a me ka hoʻonui mau ʻana o ka ʻenehana ʻoihana, manaʻo ʻia ke kumukūʻai o ka mana photovoltaic e hoʻokūkū me ka mana maʻamau ma hope o 2030 a lilo i ʻano kumu nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu.
Ma ka 2007 World Solar Congress and Exhibition i mālama ʻia ma Beijing i Kepakemapa, Hope Pelekikena o ka International Solar Energy Society a me ke kākā'ōlelo o Iapana Kyocera Corporation Yukawa Yui i hoʻolauna e hoʻolālā ana ʻo Iapana e hoʻemi i ke kumukūʻai o ka hana mana photovoltaic e like me 2010, 2020 a me 2030. Ma ka pae o 1.5 yuan, 0.93 yuan a me 0.47 yuan no kWh.Wahi a ka wānana a ka International Energy Agency, ʻo ka mana o ka mana photovoltaic o ka honua e helu no 2% o ka nui o ka mana mana ma 2020, a me 20% -28% i 2040.

 
Kākoʻo Kulekele
Ke ulu nei ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana photovoltaic o Kina.Inā hiki iā ia ke uhaki i nā bottlenecks i loko o ke kulekele a me ka ʻenehana, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa ka palena palena ʻole.Ua manaʻo ʻo Cui Rongqiang, ka luna o ka Institute of Solar Energy a me ka luna kauka kauka ma ke Kulanui ʻo Shanghai Jiaotong, e hoʻoikaika ka mokuʻāina i kēia manawa i ke alakaʻi kulekele e hāpai i ka ʻoihana e hōʻemi i ke āpau me ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka honua.
ʻO ka mea mua, e hoʻolālā i kahi hoʻolālā waena a lōʻihi me ka pahuhopu o "ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka mākeke noi photovoltaic a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana photovoltaic", a e kuhikuhi i ke kānāwai a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka māhele o nā kūʻai uila hou a me nā hoʻohana nui.
ʻO ka lua, paipai i nā makaʻāinana e heʻenalu i ka Pūnaewele.Ke kiʻi nei i ka ʻike haole, hoʻomaka mālie a hoʻokō i ka "hoʻolālā hale kiʻi photovoltaic" e hoʻokumu i ke kūlana o ka hana mana photovoltaic i ka ʻōnaehana ikehu mana aupuni.
ʻO ke kolu, e hoʻokumu i nā kālā kākoʻo kūikawā a hoʻokō i nā kulekele hoʻemi a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ke kālā a me ka ʻauhau.Eia kekahi laʻana, i kēia manawa, ua hukiʻia nā kālā kūikawā mai nā uku uila o ka home i kaʻoihana photovoltaic;no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mana photovoltaic ma nā wahi ʻilihune, ʻāpana o ke kālā kālā, ʻāpana o ke kākoʻo ʻoihana, a me ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā kumu kūʻai, etc.
ʻO ka hā, e aʻo mai ka ʻike o nā hale maʻamau i nā ʻāina i kūkulu ʻia e pono e loaʻa ka ʻike i nā huahana photovoltaic, a hoʻokō i nā kulekele koʻikoʻi no ka ikehu lā i nā hale aupuni a me nā hale aupuni ma nā wahi i kūkulu ʻia.
ʻO ka ʻelima, kākoʻo i ka ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻemi i ke kumukūʻai o nā cell photovoltaic, a laila e hoʻolalelale i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ke kumukūʻai a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā noi o nā mea kanu mana pili i ka photovoltaic grid.
ʻAʻole kālena
ʻOi aku ma mua o 1,200 mau kula ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe ma waena o ka ʻāina, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 30 i hoʻokumu i nā mea noiʻi noiʻi ʻenehana photovoltaic power generation.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Professor Dai Yuwei, ka luna o ka New Energy Sub-Education Committee o ke Higher Vocational College o ke Kuhina Hoʻonaʻauao, no ka nele o nā limahana akamai kiʻekiʻe ma Kina, pono pono ke kiʻi i nā haumāna puka o ka uila. ʻenekinia kemika a me nā mea kūikawā ʻē aʻe, a hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou e like me ka mea e pono ai.Pono ka hapa nui o ka ʻoihana photovoltaic i nā talena akamai paʻakikī, a ʻo ka hakahaka nui e pono e hoʻopiha ʻia e nā haumāna puka ʻoihana.
Ua ʻōlelo pū kekahi mea nāna e mālama i kahi hui ikehu lā kaulana: Ke ulu nei ka ʻoihana photovoltaic, a ʻo nā kahua noi o ka ikehu o ka lā ke ulu nui a ākea, akā he kakaikahi nā hoa ʻoihana, a ʻo ka hapa makahiki ma kahi o 200,000.

makeke ma waho

I ka pau ʻana o ka makahiki 2007, ua hōʻea ka nui o ka mākeke o nā hui photovoltaic Kina i helu ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka helu kiʻekiʻe loa, ma kahi o 32 biliona kālā ʻAmelika.I kēia lā, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka helu o nā papa inoa i 11, akā ʻo ka nui o ke kumukūʻai mākeke he 2 biliona kālā US wale nō, i hāʻule ma mua o 90% mai ka piko.I ka makahiki a me ka hapa i hala iho nei, ua pau loa ke kumu kūʻai elasticity theory o nā huahana photovoltaic, ua hāʻule nui nā kumukūʻai, akā ua paʻa ke koi.Manaʻo ʻo Xu Min ʻo ke kumu nui ʻo ke kulekele hōʻaiʻē paʻa o nā panakō.ʻOiai ʻo ka mākeke photovoltaic nui loa o ka honua, ke ʻike nei ʻo ʻEulopa i kahi pilikia ʻaiʻē koʻikoʻi, paʻa nā kūlana hōʻaiʻē, a ʻo ka mākeke photovoltaic i ke kūlana maikaʻi ʻole.
Eia hou, ua manao ka Jefferies Group ma muli o ka US dual-anti-policy policy e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana aku i Kina, ʻo ka hapaha mua wale nō o kēia makahiki, ʻo ka lilo ʻana o nā hui photovoltaic Kina ma muli o ka pālua-anti-rection a hiki i 120 miliona mau kālā ʻAmelika. ua like ia me nā hui Kina e pono ana e kūʻai aku i 2.4GW mau modula hou aʻe i mea e hoʻihoʻi ai i nā pōʻino.
I kēia manawa, ua hoʻopau ka ʻoihana photovoltaic i ka hana a ua banekorupa, etc., a paʻakikī loa i nā ʻoihana ke loaʻa kālā mai ka mākeke.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Xu Min ma kahi o 10 mau hui photovoltaic i hoʻāʻo e hele i ka lehulehu akā ʻaʻole i kūleʻa.
Wahi a ka China Semiconductor Industry Association, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Xu Min, ʻo ka emi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai o nā huahana photovoltaic ua hoʻopōʻino nui i nā ʻoihana photovoltaic.Ma waena o nā hui photovoltaic ʻeiwa i helu ʻia e Jefferies, ʻo ka nui o nā poho waiwai i ka hapa ʻelua o ka makahiki i hala he kiʻekiʻe me US $ 3.9 biliona..
Ua hoʻolaha koke aku nei ka Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka hana mana pono-grade ma ʻOkakopa, ʻoiai he ʻelima wale nō mau papahana photovoltaic, ʻo 31 MW ka huina, emi iho ma mua o 20% o ka awelika 180 MW o kēlā me kēia mahina ma 2014.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo FERC wale nō ka helu ʻana i ka ikehu o ka lā, no laila ʻaʻole i komo kēia mau ʻikepili i kēlā mau wahi e ulu nei "ma hope o ka mika", me nā ʻōnaehana photovoltaic solar no nā hale, nā ʻoihana, a me nā kula.
ʻOiai ka lohi o ka holomua o nā papahana photovoltaic pae pono i kēia manawa, ua manaʻo ʻia ka mākeke photovoltaic holoʻokoʻa e hoʻonui i ka 6.5 GW i 2014, he piʻi o 36% mai 2013, e hoʻonui ana i ka ikehu o ka lā ma mua o ke kinoea maoli ke kumu nui loa o ka hana mana hou. .
ʻO 10 mau ʻoihana kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi Kina
ʻO nā hui 10 kiʻekiʻe loa me ka ʻoihana mākeke kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka ʻoihana photovoltaic o Kina ma waho (ka ʻikepili mai ʻAukake 13, 2012)
TOP 1: Ka waiwai kūʻai o GCL-Poly: 18.3 biliona (HKD) = 2.359 biliona (USD)
TOP 2: Trina Solar Market Value: 389 miliona (USD)
TOP 3: Yingli Green Energy Market Value: 279 miliona (USD)
TOP 4: Jingao Solar Market Value: 204 miliona (USD)
TOP 5: Ka waiwai kūʻai o Suntech Power: 197 miliona (USD)
6 TOP: Saiwei LDK waiwai kuai: 192 miliona (USD)
TOP 7: Yuhui Sunshine Market waiwai: 135 miliona (USD)
8 TOP: Artus Solar Market Value: 127 miliona (USD)
TOP 9: Hanwha New Energy Market Value: 97.130 miliona (USD)
TOP 10: Ka waiwai o ka mākeke o JinkoSolar: 57.9092 miliona (USD)…

hoʻopaʻapaʻa

Iulai 2012
Ua hōʻoia ka Ministry of Commerce o Kina ua hoʻomaka ia i kahi hihia "lua-hoʻohuli" kūʻē iā ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma ke kahua o polysilicon a me kahi hoʻokolokolo anti-dumping e kūʻē iā South Korea.
Nowemapa 2012
Ua hoʻoholo ke Kuhina Kālepa o Kina e hana i nā noiʻi anti-subsidy a me nā noiʻi anti-dumping ma luna o ka polysilicon solar-grade i lawe ʻia mai ka European Union, a e hana i kahi hoʻokolokolo hui pū me nā noiʻi "pālua anti" o nā huahana polysilicon i hoʻomaka ʻia e ka ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Korea Hema.
Hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka pilikia ʻaiʻē ʻEulopa a me ka pale ʻana i nā kālepa lehulehu, ua loaʻa i nā hui photovoltaic Kina nā poho nui.Ma waena o lākou, ua nalowale ʻo Savi ma mua o US $ 400 miliona i ka hapa mua o 2012, a ua nalowale ʻo Suntech Power i US $ 180 miliona ma Q2 i 2012.
Ua hoʻolaha ke Komisina ʻEulopa ma ka lā 4 e hoʻokau ka European Union i kahi ʻauhau anti-dumping no ka manawa ma luna o nā huahana photovoltaic i hana ʻia ma Kina mai Iune 6. ʻO ka uku ʻauhau no nā mahina ʻelua ʻelua he 11.8% a ma hope e piʻi i 47.6%.
Ua ʻōlelo ke Komisina ʻEulopa ma kahi ʻōlelo, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana e hōʻoia i ka lako paʻa o nā huahana photovoltaic i ka wā pōkole, ua hoʻoholo ke kōmike e hoʻokō i nā kumukūʻai no ka manawa ʻelua.E hoʻomaka ana mai Iune 6, e hoʻokō ka EU i kahi ʻauhau ʻauhau pōkole o 11.8%.Ma hope o ʻAukake 6, e piʻi ka ʻauhau ʻauhau i 47.6%, a ʻo ka awelika o ka ʻauhau ʻauhau he 37.2% a 67.9%.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Komisina Kūʻai ʻo EU ʻo De Gucht ma ka ʻaha kūkā e mālama ʻia ka uku ʻauhau no ka manawa 6 mahina a hiki i Dekemaba, a ma hope iho e hoʻoholo ai ke Komisina ʻEulopa inā e hoʻokau i ka uku paʻa ma nā huahana photovoltaic i hana ʻia ma Kina.Ke kau ʻia ka uku, e hoʻomau ʻia ka uku no 5 mau makahiki.
Eia nō naʻe, ma ia lā hoʻokahi, ua hoʻouna ʻo European Union's Affordable Photovoltaic Union (AFASE) i kahi leka wehe iā De Gucht e kāhea ana i kāna hoʻoholo e hoʻōki i ka ʻauhau.Ua ʻōlelo ka leka e ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumukūʻai o ka ikehu o ka lā ma mua o ka lanahu a i ʻole ka ikehu nuklea i nā hana a ke Komisina ʻEulopa.Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka leka: "ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau ka paʻakikī nui loa o kā mākou hanauna, a ʻo ka ikehu o ka lā he mea ikaika ia e hoʻokō ai i kēia pilikia."
Ma ke noi a ka European Union Support Solar Energy Organization (EU ProSun), ua hoʻomaka ke Komisina ʻEulopa i nā noiʻi anti-dumping a me nā anti-subsidy i nā ʻenekini solar i puka mai ma Kina i Kepakemapa a me Nowemapa 2012.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo De Gucht, ua manaʻo ke Komisina ʻEulopa ʻo ka nui o ka hoʻolei ʻana o nā hui photovoltaic Kina i ka mākeke EU e like me 112,6%, a ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pōʻino i nā huahana photovoltaic EU ma kahi o 67,9%.Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei ke Komisina ʻEulopa ua hoʻolilo nā huahana Kina i ka nui o nā hui photovoltaic EU e banekorupa a pili i kahi 25,000 mau hana hana ma EU.
Ua noi aku ke Komisina ʻEulopa i nā lālā lālā o EU e hoʻokau i kahi hana anti-dumping no ka manawa he 47.6% ma nā huahana photovoltaic Kina.Wahi a nā kumu, ua kūʻē ʻia ka manaʻo e 18 mau lālā lālā.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Rong Sili, ka luna o ka China's Trina Solar's European Public Affairs Department, ʻo nā kumukūʻai anti-dumping lōʻihi i kau ʻia e ka EU, inā he 11.7% a i ʻole 47.6%, e loaʻa i kahi hopena maikaʻi loa i nā hui pili i Kina a me ʻEulopa. .Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia: "Ua manaʻo kā mākou mea kūʻai aku Kelemania inā hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka helu ʻauhau EU ma kahi o 15%, a laila e nalowale paha ka 85% o kā lākou ʻoihana."
Ua ʻōlelo pū ʻo De Gucht: "E mākaukau mau ke Komisina ʻEulopa e hoʻomaka i nā kūkākūkā me nā mea kūʻai aku huahana photovoltaic a Kina a me nā keʻena kalepa kūpono.Inā hiki i nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua ke loaʻa kahi hoʻonā kūpono, e pau ka ʻohi ʻia ʻana o nā kumukūʻai.
No kēia mea, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Rong Sili: "ʻOiaʻiʻo, ke hoʻokipa nei kā mākou hui i kēlā mau kūkākūkā, akā pono kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua."[6-8]
Ma ka lā 4 o Iune, 2013, ua hoʻolaha ke Komisina ʻEulopa e kau ka EU i kahi dumping anti-dumping no ka manawa pōkole o 11.8% ma nā panela solar a me nā mea hana nui i hana ʻia ma Kina mai Iune 6. Inā hiki ʻole ʻo Kina a me ʻEulopa i kahi hoʻoholo ma mua o ʻAukake 6, e piʻi ka auhau anti-dumping i 47.6%.

Wuxi Suntech: Lunahoomalu Shi Zhengrong
Jiangxi Saiwei: Lunahoomalu Peng Xiaofeng
Hui Yingli: Lunahoomalu Miao Liansheng
Hui Jingao: Lunahoomalu Jin Baofang
Artus: Lunahoomalu Qu Xiaohua
Trina Solar: Lunahoomalu Gao Jifan
Hanwha New Energy: Lunahoomalu Nan Shengyou
Yuhui Sunshine: Lunahoomalu Li Xianshou
JinkoSolar: Lunahoomalu Li Xiande
Nanjing CLP: Lunahoomalu Lu Tingxiu
Pehea e pane ai nā ʻoihana photovoltaic Kina i ka "anti pālua"
E pili ana i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o nā hui photovoltaic Kina i ka "dual-reverse" o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua nui ka poʻe o ka ʻoihana i hoʻokumu i ka hoʻolālā o ka "bypassing the sea".ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, pono e lilo ka hoʻolālā hoʻonui i waho i hoʻolālā lōʻihi no nā ʻoihana photovoltaic Kina.Inā loaʻa kahi "anti pālua", pono e hoʻokō ʻia ma ke ʻano hoʻolālā;Eia kekahi, pono e hāʻawi ke aupuni kikowaena i ke kākoʻo kūpono i hiki ai iā ia ke hāʻawi i ka ʻāina i lawa ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu maikaʻi ʻana i nā waihona kālā o nā ʻāina ʻē.Ua ʻōlelo mua ʻia kēia.Eia nō naʻe, ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi hale hana ma waho he mea paʻakikī a lōʻihi hoʻi, e koi ana i ka noiʻi akahele a me ka hoʻoholo ʻana.Inā ma muli wale nō o ka "kū'ē pālua", ua hoʻoholo wikiwiki ʻia ka hoʻoholo, a hewa paha ia.Eia kekahi, aia kahi hoʻolālā e pili ana i ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai ma muli o ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hale hana ma waho.
Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hui photovoltaic Kina e hoʻohana i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kēia manawa i ka ʻoihana photovoltaic, e hoʻoikaika i ko lākou ikaika i ka wā hiki loa, e hoʻonui i ko lākou hiki ke pale aku i nā pilikia, a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻenehana a me nā pae hana, ʻo ia ka pane maoli.Eia ʻekolu manaʻo:
Pono mākou e hoʻopaʻa wiwo ʻole i ka ʻenehana kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa o Kina
ʻOiai ʻo Kina kahi ʻāina hana photovoltaic nui, ʻaʻole ia he ʻāina hana kiʻi kiʻi ikaika.ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka polysilicon i kēia manawa ma ke ʻano he laʻana, ua hoʻemi ʻia ke kumukūʻai kūʻai haole i Kina i 150,000 yuan / ton, a aia nō ka loaʻa kālā, akā aneane hiki i nā hui Kina āpau ke hoʻōki i ka hana.ʻO kēia ka hopena o ka hilinaʻi ʻana i ka ʻenehana haole.Eia naʻe, ʻo ka ʻike hana hana o Kina i nā makahiki i hōʻiliʻili maoli i ka waiwai o ka hana hou.ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻomohala nā hui he nui i nā ʻenehana hana photovoltaic "haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, kiʻekiʻe-efficiency".No ka laʻana, hiki i ka PM method polysilicon purification technology i hoʻomohala ʻia e Shanghai Provo hiki ke hōʻemi i ke kumukūʻai i 60,000 yuan / ton ma lalo o ka maʻemaʻe o 99.99995%, ʻo ia wale nō ka 1 / 2.5 o ke kumu kūʻai o ke ʻano polysilicon ʻo Siemens ma waho.ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe wale ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ke aniani ʻaʻole i hoʻolei ʻia i ka ʻenehana kristal hoʻokahi e Shanghai Pro.ʻO ka ʻehā-ingot polycrystalline silicon ingot furnace ma Shanghai Provo he 3,200 kg ka puka ahi hoʻokahi.ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu no ka ingot ma lalo o 5 kWh / kg.ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka palaoa ma mua o nā lako ingot ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika.Hōʻike kēia i ka hana ʻana o nā lako hana a Kina i ka noiʻi a me ka hiki ke hoʻomohala i ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka honua.Ma kahi haʻahaʻa o ke kūlana pilikia o kēia manawa, ʻoiai ʻo nā hui photovoltaic Kina e hoʻohana wiwo ʻole i kēia mau ʻenehana hou no ka hana kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa, e hoʻopaʻa wiwo ʻole i kā lākou mau hana ʻenehana home, a hoʻomohala kūʻokoʻa i nā huahana photovoltaic maikaʻi a mālama i ka ikehu, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻemi nui loa. koina hana photovoltaic.Ma ʻApelila 2013, ua lanakila ka papahana "High Efficiency Roof Concentrating Power Generation System" o Wuhan Aowei Energy i kahi makana gula kūikawā ma ka 41st Geneva International Invention Exhibition a ʻo ia kekahi o nā makana gula kūikawā ʻekolu i lanakila ʻia e ka ʻelele Kina.