Photovoltaic (njira yopangira mphamvu ya solar photovoltaic)

Photovoltaic:

Ndichidule cha Solar Power System.Ndi mtundu watsopano wamagetsi opangira mphamvu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya photovoltaic ya zida za solar cell semiconductor kuti zisinthe mwachindunji mphamvu ya dzuwa kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi.Ili ndi ntchito yodziyimira pawokha ndipo Pali njira ziwiri zoyendetsera gridi.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, gulu la magetsi opangira magetsi a photovoltaic, amodzi ali pakati, monga machitidwe akuluakulu a kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa dziko lapansi a photovoltaic;imodzi imagawidwa (> 6MW ngati malire), monga mafakitale ndi malonda opangira magetsi padenga la photovoltaic, zogona padenga la photovoltaic mphamvu zopangira magetsi.
Dzina lachi China: photovoltaic Dzina lachilendo: photovoltaic
Dzina lonse: Solar photovoltaic power generation system Quality: Njira yatsopano yopangira mphamvu

kuyambitsa dongosolo

Mphamvu ya dzuwa ya photovoltaic, yotchedwa photovoltaic (PV) mwachidule, imadziwikanso kuti photovoltaic effect (Photovoltaic), yomwe imatanthawuza zochitika za kusiyana komwe kungakhalepo pakati pa mbali za semiconductor yosafanana kapena kuphatikiza kwa semiconductor ndi zitsulo. pamene aunikiridwa.
Photovoltaic imatanthauzidwa ngati kutembenuka kwachindunji kwa mphamvu ya ray.Muzochita zothandiza, nthawi zambiri zimatanthawuza kutembenuka kwa mphamvu ya dzuwa ku mphamvu yamagetsi, ndiko kuti, photovoltaic ya dzuwa.Kukhazikitsidwa kwake makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito ma solar panels opangidwa ndi silicon ndi zida zina za semiconductor, pogwiritsa ntchito kuwala kuti apange mwachindunji, monga ma cell a dzuwa kulikonse m'moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku.

Ukadaulo wa Photovoltaic uli ndi zabwino zambiri:

mwachitsanzo, ilibe zida zoyenda zamakina;sichifuna "mafuta" aliwonse kupatula kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndipo imatha kugwira ntchito pansi pa kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa;ndipo ilinso yabwino kwambiri komanso yosinthika kuchokera pakusankha malo, Madenga ndi malo otseguka mumzinda angagwiritsidwe ntchito.Kuyambira 1958, mphamvu ya dzuwa ya photovoltaic yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yoyamba m'munda wa mlengalenga wa satellite mphamvu mu mawonekedwe a maselo a dzuwa.Masiku ano, kuchokera pamagetsi opangira magalimoto odziyimira pawokha kupita ku solar solar padenga, kupita kumalo opangira magetsi adzuwa, kugwiritsa ntchito kwake pantchito yopanga magetsi kwafalikira padziko lonse lapansi.
Mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi njira yomwe ikukula mofulumira, ndipo msika wamagetsi a dzuwa wapita patsogolo kwambiri m'zaka khumi zapitazi.Malinga ndi deta, kutengera pafupifupi pachaka anaika mphamvu ya dongosolo dzuwa, padziko lonse dzuwa msika ali pawiri pachaka kukula mlingo wa 47.4%, kuchokera 598MW mu 2003 mpaka 2826MW mu 2007. Ananeneratu kuti ndi 2012, pafupifupi pachaka anaika. mphamvu ya kachitidwe dzuwa mwina kuonjezera ku 9917MW, ndi malonda a makampani lonse dzuwa angachuluke kuchokera 17.2 biliyoni US madola mu 2007 mpaka 39.5 biliyoni US madola mu 2012. Kukula kwamphamvu izi makamaka chifukwa cha kukwera mofulumira msika kufunika padziko lonse. mitengo yamalipiro ndi zolimbikitsa zosiyanasiyana za boma.
M’maiko ena akuluakulu a dziko lapansi, makamaka Germany, Italy, Spain, United States, France, ndi South Korea, boma la feduro, maboma a maboma, ndi mabungwe aboma ang’onoang’ono apereka kwa anthu amene amagwiritsira ntchito zinthu zoyendera dzuwa monga msonkho. kubweza ndalama, ngongole zamisonkho ndi zolimbikitsa zina, Ogawa, ophatikiza machitidwe ndi opanga amapereka ndalama zothandizira komanso zolimbikitsa zachuma kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yadzuwa pamapulogalamu olumikizidwa ndi gridi ndikuchepetsa kudalira mphamvu zina.Komabe, makampani amphamvu aboma omwe ali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kokopa ndale angayesenso kusintha malamulo oyenera m'misika yawo, zomwe zitha kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu pakukula ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zadzuwa.
Koma kawirikawiri, chifukwa cha kusakhazikika kwa ndale ndi zachuma m’madera ambiri opangira mafuta ndi gasi padziko lonse lapansi, maboma ambiri akuchitapo kanthu kuti achepetse kudalira mphamvu zakunja.Mphamvu ya dzuwa imapereka njira yowoneka bwino kwambiri yopangira mphamvu, ndipo sichidzapanga kudalira kwambiri mphamvu zakunja.Kuphatikiza apo, zovuta zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira zachilengedwe komanso kuwopsa kwa kusintha kwanyengo komwe kumakhudzana ndi kupanga magetsi opangira mafuta opangira mafuta achilengedwe kwapangitsa kuti pakhale zolimbikitsa zandale zomwe zapangitsa kuti boma likhazikitse njira zochepetsera mpweya woipa womwe cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon dioxide ndi mpweya wina.Mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi mphamvu zina zongowonjezwdwa zingathandize kuthetsa mavutowa zachilengedwe.
Maboma padziko lonse lapansi akhazikitsa mfundo zosiyanasiyana zolimbikitsira kulimbikitsa chitukuko ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za dzuwa ndi mphamvu zina zongowonjezwdwa.Mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya, maiko ena aku Asia, Australia, Canada ndi mayiko angapo a United States ndi mayiko ena aku Latin America apereka ndondomeko za mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu.Zolimbikitsa zandalama zomwe zimatengera makasitomala zimaphatikizanso kubwezeredwa kwamitengo yayikulu, zolipiritsa zoperekedwa ndi photovoltaic feed-in tariffs ndi misonkho.

Zithunzi za Photovoltais

Ntchito ya Li Hejun "Kutsogola ku China: Kusintha Kwamafakitale Kwachitatu ku China" (komwe kumadziwika kuti "China Chotsogola") [1] ndi machitidwe a "The Third Industrial Revolution" mu chiphunzitso cha China, ndipo ukadaulo umapereka chitsogozo ku China. kusintha kwa photovoltaic.Idzatha kuthetsa zolepheretsa mphamvu ndikulimbikitsa kusintha kwachuma, yomwe ndi njira yofunikira pa chitukuko chokhazikika cha China.
"Mphamvu zazikulu zomwe anthu adzagwiritse ntchito m'tsogolomu sizidzakhalanso malasha, mafuta kapena gasi, koma mphamvu ya dzuwa."Li Hejun akukhulupirira kuti "kukulitsa mwamphamvu makampani opanga magetsi atsopano, makamaka mafakitale a photovoltaic, kudzakhala mwayi kwa China."
"China Yotsogola" ikufotokoza zomwe zikuchitika pakusintha mphamvu zatsopano zapadziko lonse lapansi, ikufotokoza mwachidule zomwe Europe, United States, Japan, South Korea, ndi zina zambiri pankhaniyi, kuphatikiza ndi "Made in China" mchitidwe wowonjezera. kuposa zaka 30 za kukonzanso ndi kutsegula ndi mbiri ya tortuous chitukuko cha mafakitale Chinese photovoltaic Ndipo mchitidwe, mfundo ndi kuganiza, zachuma ndi chikhalidwe, mafakitale ndi ogwira ntchito, ngodya panopa ndi mtsogolo, ndi mwatsatanetsatane kukambirana njira, njira, ndondomeko ndi zomwe dziko la China liyenera kutsata pakusintha kwa mafakitale uku, ndikupanga Chiweruzo chotsogola padziko lonse lapansi.
“Limodzi Lotsogola ku China” lakhala pamwamba pa mndandanda wa mabuku osiyanasiyana kuyambira pamene linafalitsidwa.Malinga ndi lipoti la mndandanda wa mabuku a November 2013 lofalitsidwa ndi bungwe loyang'anira chipani chachitatu "Unwinding" la makampani a mabuku, "China Chotsogola" chakhala pa mndandanda wa mabuku azachuma kwa masabata awiri otsatizana kuyambira pomwe adalemba kumayambiriro kwa November 2013. wofalitsa, "China's Leading One" yasindikizidwa kuyambira November, ndipo mkati mwa mwezi umodzi wakhala mtsogoleri wa malonda a mabuku a CITIC Publishing.Malinga ndi lipoti la “Beijing News” la pa December 7, 2013, “Mmodzi Wotsogola ku China” ndiye amene anali pamwamba pa mndandanda wa mabuku okhudza zachuma a “Beijing News” “Mndandanda Wonunkhira wa Mabuku”.
Wolemba Li Hejun amatchedwa ndi atolankhani ngati "katswiri wazamalonda, katswiri wazamalonda", bukuli linapambana pulezidenti wolemekezeka wa Peking University National Development Institute, yemwe kale anali katswiri wa zachuma wa World Bank Lin Yifu, katswiri wa zachuma Fan Gang, "The Third Industry "Revolution " wolemba Jeremy Rifkin, mkonzi wakale wa "Economic Daily", yemwe anayambitsa mtundu wa China Ai Feng, ndi mkonzi wamkulu wa "Economic Reference News" Du Yuejin, adayamikiridwa ngati "buku lachitatu la mafakitale" Mchitidwe wabwino kwambiri wa lingaliro ku China.

Zigawo

Pulojekiti ya photovoltaic panel ndi chipangizo chopangira magetsi chomwe chimapanga magetsi olunjika pamene kuwala kwa dzuwa.Amakhala ndi maselo oonda olimba a photovoltaic opangidwa pafupifupi ndi zida za semiconductor (monga silicon).Popeza palibe gawo logwira ntchito, limatha kuyendetsedwa kwa nthawi yayitali popanda kuwononga.Maselo osavuta a photovoltaic angapereke mphamvu kwa mawotchi ndi ma calculator, ndipo machitidwe ovuta kwambiri a photovoltaic angapereke kuunikira kwa nyumba ndi mphamvu grid.Zida zamagulu a Photovoltaic zimatha kupangidwa mosiyanasiyana, ndipo zigawozo zimatha kulumikizidwa kuti zipange mphamvu zambiri.Madenga onse ndi malo omanga adzagwiritsa ntchito ma photovoltaic panel asemblies, ndipo amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mbali ya mazenera, ma skylights, kapena zipangizo zotetezera.Kuyika kwa photovoltaic kumeneku nthawi zambiri kumatchedwa photovoltaic systems zomangidwa ndi nyumba.
Mkhalidwe wamakono ndi ziyembekezo

Photovoltaic kuthetsa umphawi
Kuyambira 2015, Feidong County, Province la Anhui yayesetsa ndikuyika ndalama zokwana 8.55 miliyoni za yuan pokwaniritsa umphawi wa photovoltaic, ndikumanga gulu logawa (banja) kumidzi 5 yaumphawi, mabanja osauka 225 ndi 80 "atatu-palibe" kwambiri. mabanja osauka m'chigawo.310 ma photovoltaic magetsi.[3]

Mphamvu za dzuwa

mwayi
① Palibe ngozi yotopa;
②Otetezeka komanso odalirika, opanda phokoso, osaipitsa, osakonda zachilengedwe (palibe kuipitsa);
③ Sichimachepa ndi kugawidwa kwazinthu, ndipo ili ndi ubwino wokhala wokongola pamene imayikidwa padenga la nyumbayo;
④Kupanga magetsi pamalopo ndi magetsi osagwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi kukhazikitsa zingwe zotumizira;
⑤Makhalidwe apamwamba amphamvu (pakali pano, kusintha kwakukulu mu labotale kwafika kupitirira 47%);
⑥Ogwiritsa ndi osavuta kuvomereza m'malingaliro ndi kukonda kwambiri;
⑦ Nthawi yomanga ndi yochepa, ndipo nthawi yomwe imatenga kuti mupeze mphamvu ndi yochepa;
⑧ Kuchokera pamalingaliro a chitetezo cha dziko, mphamvu ya photovoltaic imatha kuzindikira kuperekedwa kwa banja lokha, kupeŵa chiwonongeko chobwera chifukwa cha nkhondo.

Zoipa
① Zida zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa ziyenera kukhala ndi malo ambiri.
②Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa kumakhudzidwa ndi nyengo ndi usana ndi usiku.
③Kuletsa kwaukadaulo kumabweretsa kuchepa kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mphamvu, kuchepa kwachangu, komanso kugulitsa zida zambiri.
④Kugwiritsa ntchito mabatire osungira mphamvu ya dzuwa kudzabweretsanso kuipitsa kwakukulu.

Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mayiko kufunikira kwa ma cell a solar photovoltaic, mabizinesi ochulukirachulukira apanyumba akhala mafakitole a photovoltaic cell OEM, ndikutenga mwayi uwu kuti apitilize kukula ndikukula.Ndondomeko yatsopano yamagetsi ku United States imapereka mwayi wabwino kwa makampani apanyumba a photovoltaic kuti apange.Atsogoleri ena amakampani apakhomo ayamba kukhazikitsa mabungwe ocheperako ku United States kuti achite nawo mapulojekiti opanga magetsi opangira magetsi a photovoltaic ndikulowa mwachangu msika wamagetsi wamagetsi wamagetsi.
M'kupita kwa nthawi, ngati China sichigwiritsa ntchito kwambiri teknoloji yopangira mphamvu ya dzuwa ya photovoltaic, mavuto amphamvu omwe akukumana nawo ndi chitukuko cha zachuma cha China adzakhala ovuta kwambiri.Mavuto a mphamvu adzakhaladi chopinga chachikulu pachitukuko chachuma cha China.Dziko la China ndi limodzi mwa mayiko omwe ali ndi mphamvu za dzuwa.China ili ndi dera lachipululu la 1.08 miliyoni masikweya kilomita, makamaka lomwe limagawidwa kumpoto chakumadzulo ndi zowunikira zambiri.Malo a kilomita imodzi akhoza kuikidwa ndi 100 megawatt photovoltaic arrays, omwe amatha kupanga ma kilowatt-maola 150 miliyoni pachaka;ngati 1% ya chipululu ikapangidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito, imatha kupanga magetsi ofanana ndi chaka chonse cha 2003 ku China.M’madera ambiri monga kumpoto kwa China ndi madera a m’mphepete mwa nyanja, kuwala kwa dzuŵa pachaka kumatenga maola oposa 2,000, ndipo Hainan yafika maola oposa 2,400, zomwe zikupangitsa kuti dzikolo likhale dziko lothandizira dzuwa.Zitha kuwoneka kuti China ili ndi malo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri paukadaulo wopangira mphamvu ya photovoltaic.
Boma la China laperekanso mfundo zina zoyendetsera mphamvu zatsopano.Pakati pawo, "Chidziwitso pa Kukwaniritsidwa kwa Ntchito Yowonetsera Golden Sun" yomwe yatulutsidwa posachedwapa ndi yochititsa chidwi kwambiri.Chidziwitsochi chimayang'ana kwambiri pakuthandizira kupangira magetsi amtundu wamtundu wamtundu wamtundu wamtundu wamagetsi, kupangira magetsi odziyimira pawokha, kupanga magetsi olumikizana ndi gridi yayikulu ndi ma projekiti ena owonetsera, komanso kupititsa patsogolo matekinoloje ofunikira opanga magetsi a photovoltaic monga kuyeretsa zinthu za silicon. ndi ntchito yolumikizidwa ndi gridi komanso kukulitsa luso logwirizana.Digiri ndi chitukuko cha msika zimatsimikizira kukwera kwa subsidy ya unit kuma projekiti osiyanasiyana.Kwa mapulojekiti opangira magetsi opangidwa ndi grid-olumikizidwa ndi photovoltaic, makamaka, 50% ya ndalama zonse za dongosolo lopangira mphamvu za photovoltaic ndi ntchito zake zothandizira kufalitsa ndi kugawa zidzathandizidwa;pakati pawo, machitidwe odziyimira pawokha opangira magetsi a photovoltaic kumadera akutali opanda magetsi adzathandizidwa pa 70% ya ndalama zonse;Ntchito zazikulu zaukadaulo zamafakitale ndi ntchito zoyambira luso zimathandizidwa makamaka ndi kuchotsera ndi ndalama zothandizira.
Ndondomekoyi imalimbikitsa China kuti pang'onopang'ono ikhale mphamvu yopangira mphamvu ya photovoltaic kuchokera ku photovoltaic cell foundry.Kwa mwayi wakale uwu, zovuta zomwe makampani apanyumba a photovoltaic amakumana nazo ndizovuta kwambiri.Pokhapokha popititsa patsogolo ubwino wa zinthu za photovoltaic ndikutsegula njira zogulitsira zapakhomo ndi zapadziko lonse zomwe tingathe kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mwayi ndikupangitsa mabizinesi kukhala aakulu ndi amphamvu.

Mphamvu ya dzuwa ili ndi makhalidwe ongowonjezedwanso komanso kuteteza chilengedwe.Ubwinowu wapangitsa kuti mayiko ambiri, kuphatikiza China, aziwona mphamvu zadzuwa ngati gawo lalikulu lazamphamvu zamagetsi.Zogulitsa za photovoltaic ku China makamaka zimaperekedwa kumisika ya ku Ulaya ndi America, ndipo msika wapakhomo ndi wochepa kwambiri.Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa msika ku Europe ndi United States, makampani opanga ma photovoltaic ku China apeza chitukuko chofulumira, ndikukula kwapakati pachaka kupitirira 40% m'zaka zisanu zapitazi.Pankhani ya chithandizo chowonjezereka kuchokera ku ndondomeko, tsogolo la kukula kwa mafakitale a photovoltaic lidzakhala lalikulu.
Kuchokera kumtunda mpaka kumunsi kwa mtsinje, makina opanga magetsi a photovoltaic makamaka amaphatikiza maunyolo a mafakitale kuphatikiza polysilicon, zowotcha za silicon, magawo a batri ndi zida za batri.M'mafakitale, kuchokera ku polysilicon kupita ku zigawo za batri, luso lazopangapanga likucheperachepera, ndipo motero, chiwerengero cha makampani chikuwonjezeka.Choncho, phindu la makina onse a photovoltaic mafakitale makamaka limakhala lokhazikika pamtunda wopangira polysilicon, ndipo phindu la makampani okwera pamwamba ndi abwino kwambiri kuposa kutsika.
Pakalipano, phindu lopanga polysilicon ku China ndilo gawo lalikulu kwambiri la phindu lazinthu zomaliza za batri, zomwe zimafika pafupifupi 52%;phindu la ma module a batri limakhala pafupifupi 18%;Pafupifupi 17% ndi 13%.
Kuyambira 2008, mtengo wa polysilicon wayamba kutsika kwambiri.Mpaka pano, mtengo wapakhomo wa polysilicon watsika kuchokera pa madola 500 / kg kufika pa madola 100-150 / kg.Deta ya 2012 ndi US $ 18 ~ 30 / kg.
Kukula kwamphamvu kwa polysilicon ndikothamanga kwambiri, ndipo kukula kwapang'onopang'ono pakufunidwa ndiye chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimapangitsa mitengo kutsika.Malinga ndi zomwe iSuppi idaneneratu, mu 2009, kupezeka kwa polysilicon padziko lonse lapansi kudzawirikiza kawiri, pomwe kuchuluka kwa kufunikira ndi 34% yokha.Choncho, mtengo wa polysilicon ukhoza kutsika kwambiri.iSuppi adanenanso kuti pofika chaka cha 2010, mtengo wapolysilicon udzatsika mpaka $ 100 / kg, zomwe zidzachepetsa kwambiri phindu la ogulitsa polysilicon.
Kutsika kwamitengo ya polysilicon kudzakulitsa phindu la opanga ma cell, koma bizinesi yowongoka ya silicon imabweretsanso ngozi zazikulu.Kaya ndi othandizira a polysilicon akumtunda kapena opanga ma cell otsika, palibe zovuta zaukadaulo popanga silicon.Zonse zikalowa mubizinesi ya silicon wafer nthawi imodzi, phindu la bizinesi ya silicon wafer limafinyidwa kwambiri.
Makampani opanga ma photovoltaic aku China apanga mndandanda wathunthu wamafakitale.Mu 2009, linanena bungwe la polysilicon ku China kuposa matani 20,000, ndi linanena bungwe maselo dzuwa kuposa 4,000 MW.Dzikoli lakhala dziko lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi lokhala ndi ma solar kwa zaka zitatu zotsatizana.
Mu Meyi 2010, China Photovoltaic Viwanda Alliance idakhazikitsidwa, kukopa mabizinesi 22 apakhomo a photovoltaic backbone, mabungwe amakampani ndi mabungwe ofufuza kuti alowe nawo.China Photovoltaic Industry Alliance imayang'ana kwambiri kutsogolera zatsopano zamabizinesi, kulimbikitsa ntchito, ndi kukhazikika kwa chitukuko, kufufuza mfundo zomwe zimalimbikitsa chitukuko cha mafakitale a photovoltaic, ndi kuonjezera chithandizo chakusintha kwaukadaulo wamakampani ndi kukweza kwa mafakitale.China Photovoltaic Industry Alliance idzadzipereka kugwirizanitsa chuma cha mafakitale, kupititsa patsogolo kusintha kwa kamangidwe, ndi kusintha njira zachitukuko, kupititsa patsogolo mgwirizano wa mafakitale, ndi kukulitsa chikoka cha mayiko ndi mpikisano.

Mu 2001, Wuxi Suntech adakhazikitsa bwino mzere wopangira ma cell a solar a 10MWp (megawatt).Mu Seputembala 2002, mzere woyamba wa Suntech wopanga ma cell a solar a 10MW unakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo, ndi mphamvu yopangira yofanana ndi zaka zinayi zam'mbuyo zomwe zidatulutsa ma cell a solar.Kusiyana kwa makampani apadziko lonse a photovoltaic kwafupikitsidwa ndi zaka 15.
Kuyambira 2003 mpaka 2005, motsogozedwa ndi msika waku Europe, makamaka msika waku Germany, Suntech ndi Baoding Yingli adapitilizabe kukulitsa kupanga.Makampani ena ambiri akhazikitsa mizere yopangira ma cell a solar, zomwe zapangitsa kuti kukula kofulumira kwa ma cell a solar ku China.
Mu 2004, Sino-Silicon Hi-Tech, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi Luoyang Monocrystalline Silicon Plant ndi China Nonferrous Design Institute, idapanga pawokha ma 12 awiriawiri opulumutsa mphamvu a polycrystalline silicon kuchepetsa ng'anjo.Kutengera izi, mu 2005, inali ntchito yoyamba yopanga matani 300 a polycrystalline silicon.Kumalizidwa ndikuyika ntchito, yomwe idatsegula chiwongolero cha chitukuko chachikulu cha polysilicon ku China.
Mu 2007, China idakhala dziko lomwe limatulutsa ma cell a sola kwambiri, ndipo kutulutsa kwake kudalumpha kuchokera ku 400MW mu 2006 kufika ku 1088MW.
Mu 2008, kupanga ma cell a solar ku China kudafika 2600MW.
Mu 2009, kupanga ma cell a solar ku China kudafika 4000MW.
Mu 2006, chaka chilichonse padziko lonse lapansi ma cell a solar anali 2500MW.
Mu 2007, kutulutsa kwapachaka kwa ma cell a solar padziko lonse lapansi kunali 4,450MW.
Mu 2008, chaka chilichonse padziko lonse lapansi ma cell a solar anali 7,900MW.
Mu 2009, chaka chilichonse padziko lonse lapansi ma cell a solar anali 10,700MW.
Mu Marichi 2013, Wuxi City Intermediate People's Court idalengeza kuti Wuxi Suntech Solar Power Co., Ltd.
M'magawo atatu oyambirira a 2015, chiwerengero chonse cha makampani opanga photovoltaic ku China chadutsa 200 biliyoni.Pakati pawo, kutulutsa kwa polysilicon kuli pafupifupi matani 105,000, kuwonjezeka kwa 20% pachaka;silicon wafer linanena bungwe pafupifupi 6.8 biliyoni zidutswa, kuwonjezeka kuposa 10% chaka ndi chaka;kutulutsa kwa cell kuli pafupifupi 28GW, kuwonjezeka kwa 10% pachaka;kutulutsa kwa module kuli pafupifupi 31GW, chaka ndi chaka Kuwonjezeka kwa 26.4%.Phindu la mabizinesi a photovoltaic lakhala likuyenda bwino kwambiri, ndipo maulalo onse mu unyolo wamakampani awonjezeka kwambiri.M'magawo atatu oyambirira a 2015, zinthu za photovoltaic za ku China zotumiza ndi kutumiza kunja, zomangamanga zapansi pa mtsinje, kupindula kwamakampani ndi zina zakhala zikuyenda bwino.Pakati pawo, mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa zinthu zazikulu za photovoltaic monga ma silicon wafers, ma cell a solar ndi ma modules adafika ku US $ 10 biliyoni.Mphamvu ya photovoltaic yomwe yangoyikidwa kumene ndi pafupifupi 10.5GW, kuwonjezeka kwa 177% pachaka, pomwe malo opangira magetsi apansi ndi pafupifupi 6.5GW.[4-5]

 
Vuto laukadaulo
Pakalipano, kafukufuku wodziimira yekha ndi mphamvu zachitukuko za makampani a photovoltaic aku China nthawi zambiri sakhala amphamvu.Zida zazikulu za semiconductor ndi zida zimatumizidwa kunja.Botolo laukadaulo lachepetsa kwambiri chitukuko chamakampani aku China opanga ma photovoltaic.
Mu lonse photovoltaic makampani unyolo, pakhomo la luso ma CD ndi likulu ndi otsika kwambiri, chifukwa zikamera wa oposa 170 ma CD makampani mu nthawi yochepa, ndi okwana ma CD mphamvu ya osachepera 2 miliyoni kilowatts.Komabe, chifukwa chakukwera kwamitengo yazinthu zopangira komanso kuchuluka kwapang'onopang'ono, makampaniwa amakhala ndi phindu lochepa ndipo mtundu wazinthu ndi wosagwirizana.
Kunena zoona, opanga ma cell a solar monga Wuxi Suntech ndi Nanjing Zhongdian Photovoltaic, omwe ali kumtunda kwa unyolo wamakampani ndipo ali ndiukadaulo wapamwamba, ali bwino kwambiri.Ambiri aiwo amapanga ma cell a solar a crystalline a m'badwo woyamba wokhala ndi magwiridwe antchito okhazikika ndipo ndizomwe zimagulitsidwa pamsika.
Komabe, padziko lapansi, zopangira ma cell a solar zikusintha kuchokera ku m'badwo woyamba kupita ku m'badwo wachiwiri.Kuchuluka kwa zinthu za silicon zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu filimu yopyapyala maselo a dzuwa a m'badwo wachiwiri ndizochepa kwambiri, ndipo mtengo wawo ndi wotsika kale kuposa wa maselo a crystalline dzuwa.M'maso mwa akatswiri, ma cell a solar amtundu wopyapyala adzapikisana kwambiri ndi ma cell a dzuwa a crystalline m'tsogolomu.
Kong Li, wofufuza wa Institute of Electrical Engineering ya Chinese Academy of Sciences ndi wachiwiri kwa wapampando wa China Renewable Energy Society, akukhulupirira kuti pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa China ndi mayiko akunja mu kafukufuku wotsatira ndi chitukuko cha crystalline dzuwa. maselo ndi chitukuko cha woonda-filimu maselo dzuwa, osachepera zaka 10 mmbuyo.
Wolemba mbiri padziko lonse lapansi waukadaulo wa photovoltaic kwenikweni ndi makampani akunja.Mwachitsanzo, Kyocera Japan yayambitsa selo ya dzuwa ya polycrystalline silicon yokhala ndi photoelectric kutembenuza mphamvu ya 18.5%;Sanyo Japan amagwiritsa ntchito selo losakanikirana ndi dzuwa lopangidwa ndi magawo a crystalline silikoni ndi mafilimu opyapyala a amorphous silicon okhala ndi kutembenuka kwazithunzi kwa 22%;United Solar Kampani yosinthika ya amorphous silicon yopyapyala yama cell a solar okhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala ndi magalasi amakampani ena.
Ukadaulo wapadziko lonse lapansi wa photovoltaic ukupitilizabe kuchita bwino, ndipo ndalama zamakampani zikupitilizabe kutsika.The "2007 China Photovoltaic Development Report" inanena kuti ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa teknoloji ndi kukula kosalekeza kwa mafakitale, mtengo wa magetsi a photovoltaic ukuyembekezeka kupikisana ndi mphamvu wamba pambuyo pa 2030 ndikukhala njira yaikulu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu.
Pa 2007 World Solar Congress ndi Exhibition unachitikira Beijing mu September, Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa International Solar Energy Society ndi mlangizi wa Japan Kyocera Corporation Yukawa Yui anayambitsa kuti Japan akufuna kuchepetsa mtengo wa photovoltaic mphamvu m'badwo wofanana mu 2010, 2020 ndi 2030. Pa mlingo wa 1.5 yuan, 0,93 yuan ndi 0.47 yuan pa kWh.Malinga ndi zomwe bungwe la International Energy Agency linanena, mphamvu yopangira magetsi padziko lonse lapansi idzakhala 2% ya mphamvu zonse zopangira magetsi mu 2020, ndi 20% -28% mu 2040.

 
Thandizo la Policy
Kukula kwa mafakitale a photovoltaic ku China kuli mu nthawi yomwe ikukwera.Ngati ingathe kupyola zopinga za ndondomeko ndi zamakono, idzakhala ndi tsogolo lopanda malire.Cui Rongqiang, mkulu wa Institute of Solar Energy ndi doctoral supervisor ku Shanghai Jiaotong University, akukhulupirira kuti dziko panopa liyenera kulimbikitsa ndondomeko kulimbikitsa makampani kufupikitsa kusiyana ndi mlingo wapamwamba mayiko.
Choyamba, pangani ndondomeko yapakati pa nthawi yayitali ndi cholinga cha "kulima msika wa ntchito ya photovoltaic ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko cha mafakitale a photovoltaic", ndikulongosola mwalamulo ndikukonza gawo la kugula magetsi ongowonjezedwa ndi ntchito zazikulu.
Chachiwiri, limbikitsani anthu wamba kuti azifufuza pa Intaneti.Pogwiritsa ntchito zochitika zakunja, pang'onopang'ono kuyambitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito "ndondomeko yapadenga ya photovoltaic" yeniyeni kuti akhazikitse udindo wa mphamvu ya photovoltaic mu mphamvu ya mphamvu ya dziko.
Chachitatu, khazikitsani ndalama zothandizira zapadera ndikukhazikitsa ndondomeko zochepetsera chindapusa komanso kusakhululukidwa pazachuma ndi misonkho.Mwachitsanzo, pakali pano, ndalama zapadera zimachokera ku mitengo yamagetsi yapakhomo kupita ku mafakitale a photovoltaic;kwa chitukuko cha mphamvu ya photovoltaic m'madera osauka, gawo la chithandizo cha boma, gawo la chithandizo chamakampani, ndi kuthandizira pamitengo yamtengo wapatali, ndi zina zotero.
Chachinayi, phunzirani kuchokera ku zochitika za nyumba wamba m'mayiko otukuka ayenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso pa zinthu za photovoltaic, ndikugwiritsanso ntchito ndondomeko zolimba za mphamvu ya dzuwa m'malo a boma ndi nyumba za boma m'madera otukuka.
Chachisanu, thandizirani kumtunda kwa chiyero cha silicon yaiwisi yaiwisi, kuchepetsa mtengo wa maselo a photovoltaic, ndiyeno kufulumizitsa kuchepetsa mtengo ndi kukwezedwa kwa ntchito kwa magetsi opangidwa ndi gridi opangidwa ndi photovoltaic.
Kuperewera kwa talente
Mwa makoleji apamwamba kwambiri opitilira 1,200 m'dziko lonselo, osapitilira 30 omwe adakhazikitsa maukadaulo opangira magetsi opangira magetsi a photovoltaic.Pulofesa Dai Yuwei, wapampando wa New Energy Sub-Education Committee ya Higher Vocational College ya Unduna wa Zamaphunziro, adati chifukwa chakusowa kwa akatswiri aluso ku China, nthawi zambiri ndikofunikira kulembera anthu omaliza maphunziro a zamagetsi, uinjiniya wamankhwala ndi luso lina, ndikuwaphunzitsa momwe angafunikire.Makampani ambiri a photovoltaic amafunikira luso laluso, ndipo kusiyana kwakukulu kumafunika kudzazidwa mwachangu ndi omaliza maphunziro.
Munthu wina yemwe amayang'anira kampani yodziwika bwino ya mphamvu ya dzuwa adanenanso kuti: Makampani a photovoltaic akuchulukirachulukira, ndipo minda yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa ikukula komanso ikukula, koma pali akatswiri ochepa kwambiri, ndipo kusiyana kwapachaka kuli pafupifupi 200,000.

msika wakunja

Kumapeto kwa 2007, mtengo wamtengo wapatali wamakampani a photovoltaic aku China omwe adalembedwa ku United States adafika pamtunda wapamwamba kwambiri, pafupifupi madola 32 biliyoni aku US.Masiku ano, chiwerengero cha mindandanda chawonjezeka kufika pa 11, koma mtengo wonse wamsika ndi madola 2 biliyoni a US, omwe agwa ndi oposa 90% kuchokera pachimake.M'chaka chapitacho ndi theka, mtengo wofuna elasticity chiphunzitso cha zinthu za photovoltaic chalephera kwathunthu, mitengo yatsika kwambiri, koma kufunikira kwakhala kolimba.Xu Min amakhulupirira kuti chifukwa chachikulu ndi ndondomeko yolimba ya ngongole zamabanki.Monga msika waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi wa photovoltaic, Europe ikukumana ndi vuto lalikulu langongole, ngongole ndizovuta, ndipo msika wa photovoltaic uli pamavuto.
Kuphatikiza apo, Gulu la Jefferies likuyerekeza kuti chifukwa cha mfundo zapawiri zotsutsana ndi mfundo zaku US zomwe zimakhudza kutumiza kunja kwa China, kotala loyamba la chaka chino, kutayika kwamakampani aku China photovoltaic chifukwa chapawiri-odana ndikuchitapo kanthu kunafika pa 120 miliyoni US dollars, yomwe. ndizofanana ndi makampani aku China omwe akufunika kugulitsa ma module a 2.4GW kuti abwezeretse zowonongeka.
Pakalipano, mafakitale a photovoltaic asiya kupanga ndipo adasokonekera, etc., ndipo ndizovuta kwambiri kuti mabizinesi apeze ndalama pamsika.Xu Min adanena kuti pafupifupi makampani a 10 photovoltaic ayesa kupita pagulu koma sanapambane.
Malingana ndi webusaiti ya China Semiconductor Industry Association, Xu Min adanena kuti kuchepa kwa mtengo wa photovoltaic kwachititsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chuma kwa makampani a photovoltaic.Pakati pa makampani asanu ndi anayi a photovoltaic omwe adawerengedwa ndi Jefferies, kuwonongeka kwa chuma mu theka lachiwiri la chaka chatha kunali kokwana US $ 3.9 biliyoni..
Bungwe la Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) posachedwapa lalengeza kuwonjezera kwa magetsi opangira magetsi mu October, pamene pali mapulojekiti asanu okha a photovoltaic, okwana 31 MW, osakwana 20% ya pafupifupi 180 MW mwezi uliwonse mu 2014.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti FERC imangowerengera mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi, kotero izi sizikuphatikiza madera omwe akukula "pambuyo pa mita", kuphatikizapo denga la dzuwa la photovoltaic la nyumba, malonda, ndi masukulu.
Ngakhale kupita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono kwa mapulojekiti amtundu wa photovoltaic panthawiyi, msika wa photovoltaic padziko lonse ukuyembekezeka kuwonjezeka kufika pa 6.5 GW mu 2014, kuwonjezeka kwa 36% kuchokera ku 2013, kupangitsa mphamvu ya dzuwa kupitirira gasi wachilengedwe monga gwero lalikulu la magetsi atsopano. .
Makampani apamwamba a 10 akunja omwe adalembedwa ku China photovoltaic
Makampani 10 apamwamba kwambiri omwe ali ndi ndalama zambiri zamsika pamsika waku China wa photovoltaic kunja kwa dziko (zambiri kuyambira pa Ogasiti 13, 2012)
TOP 1: Mtengo wa GCL-Poly Market: 18.3 biliyoni (HKD) = 2.359 biliyoni (USD)
TOP 2: Mtengo wa Msika wa Trina Solar: 389 miliyoni (USD)
TOP 3: Yingli Green Energy Market Value: 279 miliyoni (USD)
TOP 4: Mtengo wa Msika wa Jingao Solar: 204 miliyoni (USD)
TOP 5: Mtengo wa Suntech Power Market: 197 miliyoni (USD)
TOP 6: Mtengo wamsika wa Saiwei LDK: 192 miliyoni (USD)
TOP 7: Mtengo wamsika wa Yuhui Sunlight: 135 miliyoni (USD)
TOP 8: Mtengo wa Msika wa Artus Solar: 127 miliyoni (USD)
TOP 9: Hanwha New Energy Market Value: 97.130 miliyoni (USD)
TOP 10: Mtengo wamsika wa JinkoSolar: 57.9092 miliyoni (USD) ...

kutsutsana

July 2012
Unduna wa Zamalonda ku China unatsimikizira kuti idayambitsa mlandu wa "dual-reverse" wotsutsana ndi United States pankhani ya polysilicon komanso kafukufuku wotsutsana ndi kutaya kwa South Korea.
Novembala 2012
Unduna wa Zamalonda ku China waganiza zofufuza zotsutsana ndi zothandizira komanso zoletsa kutaya zinthu pa polysilicon yochokera ku European Union, ndipo ichita kafukufuku wophatikiza ndi kafukufuku wa "double anti" wa zinthu za polysilicon zoyambitsidwa ndi United States ndi South Korea.
Kukhudzidwa ndi vuto la ngongole ku Ulaya ndi chitetezo cha malonda a mayiko ambiri, makampani a photovoltaic aku China ataya kwambiri.Mwa iwo, Savi yataya ndalama zoposa US $ 400 miliyoni mu theka loyamba la 2012, ndipo Suntech Power idataya US $ 180 miliyoni mu Q2 mu 2012.
Bungwe la European Commission linalengeza pa 4 kuti European Union idzapereka msonkho wosakhalitsa wotsutsa kutaya kwa photovoltaic zopangidwa ku China kuyambira June 6. Misonkho ya miyezi iwiri yoyamba idzakhala 11.8% ndipo pambuyo pake idzakwera ku 47,6%.
Bungwe la European Commission linanena m'mawu ake kuti, poganizira kuti zidzatsimikizira kukhazikika kwa zinthu za photovoltaic pakapita nthawi yochepa, komitiyo inaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito malipiro osakhalitsa m'magawo awiri.Kuyambira pa June 6, EU idzakhazikitsa msonkho wosakhalitsa wa 11.8%.Pambuyo pa August 6, msonkho udzakwera kufika pa 47.6%, pomwe msonkho wapakati ndi 37.2% mpaka 67.9%.
EU Trade Commissioner De Gucht adanena pamsonkhano wa atolankhani kuti msonkho wosakhalitsa udzasungidwa kwa miyezi 6 mpaka December, pambuyo pake European Commission idzasankha ngati idzapereka msonkho wokhazikika pa zinthu za photovoltaic zopangidwa ku China.Mtengowo ukangokhazikitsidwa, mtengowo upitilira zaka 5.
Komabe, tsiku lomwelo, European Union's Affordable Photovoltaic Union (AFASE) idatumiza kalata yotseguka kwa a De Gucht kuyitanitsa chigamulo chake choletsa msonkho.Kalatayo inanena kuti zomwe bungwe la European Commission likuchita zipangitsa kuti mphamvu ya dzuwa ikhale yotsika mtengo kuposa malasha kapena mphamvu ya nyukiliya, zomwe zingapangitse mphamvu ya dzuwa yoyera kuti isalowe m'malo mwa mphamvu zonyansa.Kalatayo inatsindika kuti: “Kusintha kwa nyengo ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri m’badwo wathu, ndipo mphamvu yoyendera dzuwa ndiyo chida champhamvu kwambiri chothanirana ndi vutoli.”
Popemphedwa ndi European Union Support Solar Energy Organisation (EU ProSun), European Commission idayambitsa kafukufuku woletsa kutaya ndi kuletsa chithandizo pama cell a solar omwe amachokera ku China mu Seputembala ndi Novembala 2012.
De Gucht adanena kuti European Commission imakhulupirira kuti kutaya kwa makampani a photovoltaic a ku China ku msika wa EU ndi 112,6%, ndipo kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwa zinthu za photovoltaic za EU ndi pafupifupi 67,9%.European Commission ikukhulupiriranso kuti zinthu zaku China zapangitsa kuti makampani ambiri a EU photovoltaic asokonekera ndipo akhudza pafupifupi mwayi wantchito wa 25,000 ku EU.
European Commission yapempha mayiko omwe ali mamembala a EU kuti akhazikitse udindo woletsa kutaya kwa 47.6% pazogulitsa zaku China za photovoltaic.Malinga ndi zomwe apeza, mfundoyi idatsutsidwa ndi mayiko 18 omwe ali mamembala.
Rong Sili, mkulu wa dipatimenti yowona za anthu ku China ku Trina Solar ku Europe, adati mitengo yosakhalitsa yoletsa kutaya zomwe EU idakhazikitsidwa, kaya 11.7% kapena 47.6%, ikhudza kwambiri makampani ogwirizana ku China ndi Europe. .Anati: "Makasitomala athu aku Germany akuti ngati msonkho wa EU wakhazikitsidwa pafupifupi 15%, ndiye kuti 85% yamabizinesi awo atayika."
De Gucht adatinso: "European Commission ikhala yokonzeka nthawi zonse kuyambitsa zokambirana ndi otumiza kunja kwa China photovoltaic katundu ndi zipinda zoyenera zamalonda.Ngati onse awiri atha kupeza yankho loyenera, mitengo yakanthawi yochepa idzasiya kusonkhanitsidwa. ”
Pankhani imeneyi, a Rong Sili anati: “N’zoona kuti kampani yathu imasangalala ndi nkhani zoterezi, koma izi zimafuna kuona mtima kwa mbali zonse ziwiri.”[6-8]
Pa June 4, 2013, bungwe la European Commission linalengeza kuti EU idzaika ntchito yochepa yotsutsa kutaya kwa 11.8% pazitsulo za dzuwa ndi zipangizo zazikulu zomwe zimapangidwa ku China kuyambira June 6. msonkho wotsutsana ndi kutaya udzakwera kufika pa 47.6%.

Wuxi Suntech: Chairman Shi Zhengrong
Jiangxi Saiwei: Wapampando Peng Xiaofeng
Gulu la Yingli: Wapampando Miao Liansheng
Gulu la Jingao: Wapampando Jin Baofang
Artus: Wapampando Qu Xiaohua
Trina Solar: Wapampando Gao Jifan
Hanwha New Energy: Wapampando Nan Shengyou
Yuhui Dzuwa: Wapampando Li Xianshou
JinkoSolar: Chairman Li Xiande
Nanjing CLP: Chairman Lu Tingxiu
Kodi mabizinesi aku China photovoltaic ayenera kuyankha bwanji "anti double"
Ponena za momwe makampani a photovoltaic a ku China ayenera kuthana ndi "dual-reverse" ya United States, anthu ambiri ogwira ntchito m'makampaniwa aika patsogolo njira "yodutsa nyanja".Ndipotu, njira yowonjezera kunja kwa nyanja iyenera kukhala njira yayitali kwa makampani a photovoltaic aku China.Kaya pali "double anti", iyenera kuchitidwa mwadongosolo;kuonjezera apo, boma liyeneranso kupereka thandizo lokwanira kuti lipatsenso dziko ndalama zokwanira zogulira ndalama zakunja.Izi zanenedwa kale.Komabe, monga wochita bizinesi, ziyenera kuzindikiridwa kuti kukhazikitsa fakitale kutsidya kwa nyanja ndizovuta komanso za nthawi yayitali, zomwe zimafuna kufufuza mosamala ndi kupanga zisankho mosamala.Ngati ndi chifukwa cha "kutsutsa kawiri", chisankhocho chimapangidwa mofulumira, ndipo chikhoza kukhala cholakwika.Kuphatikiza apo, pali njira yothanirana ndi kukwera kwamitengo komwe kumachitika chifukwa chokhazikitsa mafakitale kunja.
Komabe, ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti makampani a photovoltaic a ku China agwiritse ntchito mwayi wamakono omwe akugwera pansi pa mafakitale a photovoltaic, kulimbitsa mphamvu zawo mwamsanga, kupititsa patsogolo luso lawo lolimbana ndi zoopsa, komanso kupititsa patsogolo luso lamakono ndi kupanga mapangidwe, omwe ndi yankho lenileni.Nazi malingaliro atatu:
Tiyenera molimba mtima kutengera luso lodziyimira pawokha la China
Ngakhale kuti China ndi dziko lalikulu lopanga photovoltaic, si dziko lamphamvu lopanga photovoltaic.Potengera polysilicon yamakono monga chitsanzo, mtengo wogulitsa kunja kwa China watsitsidwa mpaka 150,000 yuan / ton, ndipo pali phindu, koma pafupifupi makampani onse aku China akhoza kungosiya kupanga.Izi ndi zotsatira za kudalira luso lakunja.Komabe, luso lopanga ku China pazaka zapitazi lapeza zambiri zaluso.Ndipotu, makampani ambiri apanga njira zamakono zopangira photovoltaic "zotsika mtengo, zogwira mtima kwambiri".Mwachitsanzo, njira ya PM polysilicon kuyeretsa ukadaulo wopangidwa ndi Shanghai Provo imatha kuchepetsa mtengo mpaka 60,000 yuan / tani pansi pa chiyero cha 99.99995%, chomwe ndi 1 / 2.5 yokha ya mtengo wa polysilicon njira ya Nokia kunja.Ukadaulo wa kristalo wopanda seedless womwe ukupangidwa ndi Shanghai Pro sikuti umangogwira ntchito bwino komanso ndi wotsika mtengo, ndipo uli kale m'malo otsogola padziko lonse lapansi.Ng'anjo ya ng'anjo ya silicon ya ingot inayi ku Shanghai Provo ili ndi ng'anjo imodzi yotulutsa 3,200 kg.Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pa ingot ndi zosakwana 5 kWh / kg.Ubwino wa tirigu ndi wabwino kuposa zida za ingot za ku Europe ndi America.Izi zikuwonetsa kuti zida zaku China zopanga ndikuchita kafukufuku ndi chitukuko zili kale pamlingo wapadziko lonse lapansi.Pansi pa siteji yamavuto apano, bola ngati makampani aku China a photovoltaic agwiritsa ntchito molimba mtima matekinoloje atsopanowa kuti adzipangire okha, molimba mtima atengere zomwe akwaniritsa zaumisiri wawo, ndikupanga kupanga zinthu zogwira mtima komanso zopulumutsa mphamvu za photovoltaic, amatha kuchepetsa kwambiri. mtengo wopanga photovoltaic.Mu Epulo 2013, pulojekiti ya Wuhan Aowei Energy ya “High Efficiency Roof Concentrating Power Generation System” ya Wuhan Aowei Energy inapambana mphoto yapadera ya golide pa 41st Geneva International Invention Exhibition ndipo inali imodzi mwa mphotho zitatu zapadera za golide zomwe nthumwi zaku China zinapambana.