Kufikira 120GW ya zowonjezera zatsopano zomwe zikufunika kuti zikwaniritse zosowa za 2030 za Green hydrogen

Kukwaniritsa njira yatsopano yobiriwira ya haidrojeni ya European Union kungafunike mpaka 120GW yamphepo yowonjezera ndi solar kuti ipangitse magetsi opangira magetsi, njira ya bloc yofunikira ya haidrojeni ikutero.

EU lero yafalitsa njira yake ya haidrojeni yomwe ikuyembekezeredwa mwachidwi, ndikupereka njira yopititsira patsogolo bloc kuti akhazikitse chuma cha haidrojeni choyera, chokwera mtengo pomwe chikuwoneka kuti chiwonongeratu chuma chake.

Masiku ano hydrogen ikuimira “kachigawo kakang’ono” ka mphamvu yapadziko lonse ndi ya EU ndipo, ngakhale pamenepo, imapangidwa kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta oyaka.Chifukwa chake, njirayo ikuti, kuti haidrojeni itengepo mbali pazandale, kapangidwe kake kuyenera kukhala kodetsedwa kwathunthu.Kuonjezera apo, kuti zonsezi zisawonongeke komanso kuti zisakhale zotsika mtengo popanga mafuta opangidwa ndi mafuta a haidrojeni, njira yabwino ndiyofunika.

Chifukwa chake EU yapanga zomwe imatcha dongosolo lofuna kuyika haidrojeni panjira yopita ku kusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni kopanda mtengo.Izi, komabe, zidzafunika ndalama zambiri, ndondomeko yothandizira, misika yatsopano yotsogola, R&D yokhazikika kuti ikhale matekinoloje opambana komanso msika waukulu wazinthu zomwe "EU ndi msika umodzi wokha ungapereke", chikalata cha EU Strategy. zonena.

Ngakhale kukwera mtengo kwaposachedwa popanga haidrojeni kudzera mu electrolysis yotsogozedwa ndi zowongolera, EU yakhazikitsa haidrojeni yongowonjezwdwa ngati yofunika kwambiri, ndi mphamvu ya electrolysis kubwera makamaka kuchokera kumphepo ndi dzuwa.EU ikufuna kuti haidrojeni yongowonjezwdwanso ikhale "pang'onopang'ono ... itumizidwe pamlingo waukulu pamodzi ndi kutulutsidwa kwa magetsi ongowonjezwdwanso" mpaka 2050, mothandizidwa ndi kutsika kwamitengo yaukadaulo.

Zotsatira zake, osachepera 6GW ya ma electrolyser a haidrojeni osinthika akufuna kukhazikitsidwa ndi 2024, otha kupanga matani opitilira 1 miliyoni a haidrojeni wongowonjezwdwa.Izi ziwona kuyika kwa ma electrolyser pafupi ndi malo ofunikira omwe alipo, monga ma chemical complex ndi zoyenga zazikulu, komanso zoyendetsedwa ndi majenereta ongowonjezwdwa am'deralo.

Panthawi imeneyi haidrojeni yoyera singakhale yokwera mtengo.Zotsatira zake EU ikusintha mfundo zake zolimbikitsa kupereka ndi kufunikira kudzera mu "malamulo oyenerera a Boma", komabe tsatanetsatane wa izi sanafotokozedwe.

Kuyambira 2025 mpaka 2030, hydrogen iyenera kukhala "gawo lofunika kwambiri" la mphamvu za ku Ulaya, ndi osachepera 40GW ya ma electrolysers a hydrogen omwe amafunikira pofika chaka cha 2030.

Kuti apange mphamvu mulingo uwu wa electrolysis, EU idzafunika kukwera ndikulumikiza mwachindunji kwinakwake pakati pa 80 - 120GW ya mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi mphepo, zomwe zimawononga kwinakwake m'chigawo cha € 220 - 340 biliyoni, EU ikuyerekeza.

Zolemba zonse za EU Hydrogen Strategy zitha kuwerengedwa apa.

Kuyankha panjirayi kwakhala kolimba, ndipo ambiri akuwonetsa gawo la solar ndi zina zongowonjezwdwa zomwe zidzasewere poyendetsa hydrogen kupita ku decarbonisation.

Antony Skinner, wothandizana ndi mphamvu pakampani yazamalamulo ya ku UK ya Ashurst, adati: "Kusindikizidwa kwa njirayi ndi chitukuko chachikulu ndipo chofunikira kwambiri ndichakuti amazindikira kuti kumayambiriro kwa magawo a hydrogen ndi zina zolimbikitsa zitha kuchitika. kuyenera kukopa kuchuluka kwa ndalama ndi kudzipereka komwe kumafunikira kuti hydrogen yoyera ichotse mafuta ena. ”

Njirayi idasindikizidwanso pakati pa nkhani zingapo zama projekiti zolumikiza ma gigawatt-scale renewable mapulojekiti ndi kupanga ma hydrogen.Kumayambiriro kwa sabata ino, wopanga zotsitsimutsa ku Saudi Arabia ACWA Power adadziwika kuti ndi mnzake wofunikira pantchito yomwe ikufuna kugwirizanitsa mpaka 4GW yamagetsi adzuwa ndi zina zowonjezera ndi zomera zosiyanasiyana zamagasi obiriwira, pomwe pakhalanso kuyenda ku Australia, komwe kukuyembekezeka 3.6GW wobiriwira. malo a haidrojeni akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito solar ndi yosungirako ngati gwero lake lalikulu lamagetsi.