Kusvika ku120GW yezvitsva zvitsva zvinodikanwa kusangana neEU's 2030 green hydrogen zvinodiwa.

Kuzadzikisa zano reEuropean Union regirinhi rehydrogen rinogona kuda kusvika 120GW yekuwedzera mhepo uye solar kune magetsi emagetsi, bloc inoda hydrogen zano.

EU nhasi yakaburitsa hurongwa hwayo hwaitarisirwa nehydrogen, ichipa nzira yekufambira mberi kwebloc kusvika pakugadzirisa hupfumi hwakachena, hunodhura hwehydrogen sezvo ichitaridzika kudzikisa hupfumi hwayo zvachose.

Nhasi hydrogen inomiririra "chikamu chiduku" chepasi rose neEU simba musanganiswa uye, kunyange zvakadaro, inonyanya kugadzirwa nemafuta efossil.Naizvozvo, zano rinopokana, kuti hydrogen iite basa mukusarerekera kwemamiriro ekunze, kugadzirwa kwayo kunofanirwa kuve kwakazara decarbonised.Pamusoro pezvo, kuti izvi zvive zvizere decarbonised uye mutengo-unoshanda kurwisa fossil inotyairwa nehydrogen kugadzirwa, nzira yehungwaru inodiwa.

Naizvozvo EU yakagadzira iyo yainoti hurongwa hwekuda kuisa hydrogen munzira inodhura-inoshanda kabhoni kusarerekera.Izvi zvinoda, zvakadaro, zvinoda huwandu hwakakosha mukudyara, hurongwa hunotsigira hutongi, misika mitsva inotungamira, R&D yakatsiga kuita tekinoroji yebudiriro uye musika wakakura wezvivakwa uyo "EU chete nemusika mumwe chete unogona kupa", gwaro rehurongwa hweEU. claims.

Zvisinei nemutengo wakakwira wazvino wekugadzira haidrojeni kuburikidza nemagetsi-inotungamira emagetsi, EU yakagadzira renewable haidrojeni sekutanga kwayo, nesimba rekuti electrolysis iuye zvakanyanya kubva kumhepo nesolar.EU ine chinangwa chekuti hydrogen inogona kudzokororwazve "iendeswe zvishoma ... ichiiswa pamwero mukuru pamwe chete nekuburitswa kwemagetsi matsva ekugadzirazve magetsi" kusvika muna 2050, ichibatsirwa nekudzikira kwemitengo yetekinoroji.

Nekuda kweizvozvo, inokwana 6GW yerenewable hydrogen electrolysers inotarisirwa kuiswa ne2024, inokwanisa kugadzira anosvika miriyoni matani ehydrogen inogoneka.Izvi zvichaona kuiswa kwemaelectrolysers padivi penzvimbo dzinodiwa dziripo, senge machemical complexes uye mahombe ekunatsa, uye anofambiswa nemajenareta emuno anogonesa.

Panguva ino hydrogen yakachena yaisazove inodhura-yemakwikwi.Nekuda kweizvozvo EU iri kushandura hurongwa hwayo hwekukurudzira kupa uye kudiwa kuburikidza ne "mitemo yerubatsiro yeHurumende yakakodzera", asi ruzivo rwakanyanya pamusoro peizvi harusati rwajekeswa.

Kubva 2025 kusvika 2030 zvakadaro, haidrojeni yaizoda kuve "chikamu chemukati" chesimba reEuropean system, ine inosvika 40GW yema hydrogen electrolysers anodiwa panosvika 2030. Iyi nhanho yekutumirwa yaigona kuona renewable haidrojeni ichikwikwidzana nemamwe mafomu.

Kusimbaradza nhanho iyi ye electrolysis, EU yaizoda kukwira uye kubatanidza zvakananga kumwe pakati pe80 - 120GW yesimba rezuva nemhepo, inodhura kumwe kunharaunda ye220 - 340 bhiriyoni, EU inofungidzira.

Gwaro rakazara reEU Hydrogen Strategy rinogona kuverengwa pano.

Mhinduro kuhurongwa hwave hwakasimba, nevakawanda vachiratidzira basa resolar uye zvimwe zvinogonekwazve zvinozoita mukukweshera hydrogen yakananga ku decarbonisation.

Antony Skinner, anoshanda nesimba kuUK-based law firm Ashurst, akati: "Kuburitswa kwechirongwa ichi chiitiko chakakosha uye chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti inoziva kuti mumatanho ekutanga ekuisa hydrogen quotas uye zvimwe zvinokurudzira zvinogona. inofanirwa kukwezva chikamu chakakosha chekudyara uye kuzvipira kunodiwa kubvumira hydrogen yakachena kubvisa mamwe mafuta."

Iri zano rakaburitswa zvakare pakati pehuwandu hwenhau dzeprojekiti dzinobatanidza mapurojekiti egigawatt-scale renewables nekugadzirwa kwehydrogen.Pakutanga svondo rino Saudi Arabia inovandudza kuvandudza ACWA Power yakadomwa semubatsiri akakosha mupurojekiti ine chinangwa chekubatana kusvika ku4GW yesolar uye zvimwe zvinogadziridzwa neyakasiyana girinhi gasi zvirimwa, ukuwo kwave nekufamba muAustralia, uko kwakarongwa 3.6GW yegirini. hydrogen nzvimbo inotarisira kushandisa solar uye kuchengetedza seyayo yekutanga magetsi sosi.