Ho phethahatsa leano le lecha la hydrogen e tala ea European Union ho ka hloka 120GW ea moea o eketsehileng le matla a letsatsi ho matlafatsa li-electrolyser, leano la tlhoko ea hydrogen le re.
Kajeno EU e phatlalalitse leano la eona leo e neng e lebeletsoe ka tjantjello ea haedrojene, e fana ka 'mapa oa tsoelopele ea bloc mabapi le ho theha moruo o hloekileng, oa tlholisano oa hydrogen kaha o shebahala o thefula moruo oa eona ka botlalo.
Kajeno haedrojene e emela “karolo e itekanetseng” ea motsoako oa matla oa lefatše le oa EU, ’me, leha ho le joalo, e hlahisoa haholo ka libeso.Ka hona, leano le re, hore haedrojene e be le seabo ho se nke lehlakore ha boemo ba leholimo, tlhahiso ea eona e tlameha ho ba decarbonised ka botlalo.Ho feta moo, hore sena se senyehe ka botlalo 'me se be le chelete e ngata khahlanong le tlhahiso ea haedrojene e tsamaisoang ke mafura, ho hlokahala mokhoa oa leano.
Ka hona, EU e ntlafalitse seo e se bitsang morero o moholo oa ho beha haedrojene tseleng e lebisang ho se nke lehlakore ha carbon ho theko e boima.Leha ho le joalo, sena se tla hloka palo e kholo ea matsete, moralo oa taolo o tšehetsang, limmaraka tse ncha tse etellang pele, R&D e tsitsitseng hore e be mahlale a katleho le 'maraka o moholo oa meaho oo "EU le mmaraka o le mong o ka fanang ka ona", tokomane ea maano a EU. litseko.
Ho sa tsotellehe litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa hona joale tsa ho hlahisa haedrojene ka electrolysis e lenngoeng bocha, EU e thehile hydrogen e ka nchafatsoang e le eona ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa, ka matla a electrolysis ho tsoa haholo-holo moeeng le letsatsi.EU e ikemiselitse hore hydrogen e ka nchafatsoang e "tsoele pele ... e sebelisoe ka bongata bo boholo hammoho le ho phatlalatsoa ha phehlo e ncha ea motlakase" ho ea ho 2050, e thusoa ke ho tsoela pele ho theoha ha litšenyehelo tsa theknoloji.
Ka lebaka leo, bonyane 6GW ea li-electrolyser tsa hydrogen tse nchafalitsoeng li reretsoe ho kenngoa ka 2024, tse khonang ho hlahisa lithane tse ka bang limilione tse 1 tsa hydrogen e ka nchafatsoang.Sena se tla bona ho kengoa li-electrolyser haufi le litsi tsa tlhokeho tse teng, joalo ka lik'hemik'hale tsa lik'hemik'hale le libaka tse kholoanyane tsa ho hloekisa, 'me li tsamaisoa ke lijenereithara tsa lehae tse nchafalitsoeng.
Mothating ona haedrojene e hloekileng e ne e ke ke ea ba le tlholisano ea litšenyehelo.Ka lebaka leo EU e fetola leano la eona la ho tsepamisetsa phepelo le tlhoko ka "melao e nepahetseng ea lithuso tsa Naha", leha ho le joalo lintlha tse tobileng mabapi le sena ha li so hlakisoe.
Ho tloha 2025 ho isa 2030 leha ho le joalo, haedrojene e tla hloka ho fetoha "karolo ea mantlha" ea sistimi ea matla ea Europe, bonyane 40GW ea li-electrolyser tse nchafalitsoeng tsa hydrogen tse hlokahalang ka 2030. Boemo bona ba ho tsamaisoa bo ne bo tla bona hydrogen e ka nchafatsoang e fetoha tlholisano ea litšenyehelo le mefuta e meng.
Ho matlafatsa boemo bona ba electrolysis, EU e tla hloka ho hola le ho hokahanya ka kotloloho kae-kae pakeng tsa 80 - 120GW ea matla a letsatsi le moea, e bitsang kae-kae sebakeng sa €220 - 340 limilione tse likete, EU e hakanya.
Tokomane e felletseng ea Leano la Hydrogen ea EU e ka baloa Mona.
Karabelo ea leano e bile matla, 'me ba bangata ba totobatsa karolo ea letsatsi le lisebelisoa tse ling tse nchafalitsoeng li tla bapala ho sututsa hydrogen ho ea ho decarbonisation.
Antony Skinner, molekane oa matla femeng ea molao e thehiloeng UK ea Ashurst, o itse: "Phatlalatso ea leano ke tsoelo-pele e kholo 'me ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho khetheha ke hore e hlokomela hore methating ea pele ea ho kenya hydrogen quotas le likhothatso tse ling. e tla hlokoa ho hohela tekanyo e kholo ea matsete le boitlamo bo hlokahalang ho lumella hydrogen e hloekileng ho tlosa libeso tse ling. ”
Leano le boetse le phatlalalitsoe har'a litaba tse ngata tsa morero tse hokahanyang merero ea ntlafatso ea gigawatt-scale le tlhahiso ea haedrojene.Pejana bekeng ena, moetsi oa lisebelisoa tse nchafalitsoeng oa Saudi Arabia ACWA Power o ile a rehoa e le molekane oa bohlokoa morerong o reretsoeng ho sebelisana le 4GW ea matla a letsatsi le lisebelisoa tse ling tse nchafalitsoeng ka limela tse fapaneng tsa khase e tala, ha ho ntse ho e-na le motsamao Australia, moo ho hlahisitsoeng botala ba 3.6GW. setsi sa haedrojene se ikemiselitse ho sebelisa letsatsi le polokelo e le mohloli oa eona oa mantlha oa matla.
2020-07-10
