Ukuzalisekisa isicwangciso esitsha se-hydrogen eluhlaza seManyano yaseYurophu kunokufuna ukuya kuthi ga kwi-120GW yomoya owongezelelweyo kunye nelanga kumbane we-electrolysers, i-bloc's need hydrogen strategy ithi.
I-EU namhlanje ipapashe isicwangciso sayo se-hydrogen ebesilindelwe ngolangazelelo, sibonelela ngemephu yendlela yenkqubela phambili yebloc ekusekweni koqoqosho lwe-hydrogen olucocekileyo nolunokhuphiswano lweendleko njengoko ijongeka ukuba luphelisa uqoqosho lwayo ngokupheleleyo.
Namhlanje ihydrogen imela “inxalenye encinane” yomxube wamandla wehlabathi kunye nawe-EU yaye, nangona kunjalo, ubukhulu becala iveliswa kusetyenziswa amafutha efosili.Ke ngoko, isicwangciso siyaxoxa, ukuze i-hydrogen idlale indima ekungathathi hlangothi kwemozulu, imveliso yayo kufuneka ibe yi-decarbonised ngokupheleleyo.Ukongeza, ukuze oku kube kokubini decarbonise ngokupheleleyo kwaye kube neendleko ngokuchasene nemveliso ye-hydrogen eqhutywa ngamafutha efosili, indlela yobuchule iyafuneka.
Ngoko ke i-EU iye yaphuhlisa oko ibhala isicwangciso esinqwenelekayo sokubeka i-hydrogen endleleni eya kwindleko-esebenzayo yokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni.Oku, nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuna ubunzima obunzima kutyalo-mali, isikhokelo solawulo esixhasayo, iimarike ezikhokelayo ezintsha, i-R&D ezinzileyo kwitekhnoloji yokuphumelela kunye nemarike yeziseko zophuhliso ezinkulu “kuphela yi-EU kunye nemarike enye enokubonelela”, uxwebhu lwesicwangciso se-EU. amabango.
Ngaphandle kweendleko eziphezulu zangoku zokuvelisa i-hydrogen ngokusebenzisa i-electrolysis ekhokelwa ngokutsha, i-EU iye yaseka i-hydrogen ehlaziyekayo njengokubaluleka kwayo, ngamandla ombane ophuma ikakhulu emoyeni nakwilanga.I-EU ijolise ekuhlaziyeni i-hydrogen ukuba "iqhubeke ... ifakwe kwisikali esikhulu ecaleni kokukhutshwa kombane omtsha ohlaziyekayo" ukuya kwi-2050, incediswa kukwehla okuqhubekayo kweendleko zobuchwepheshe.
Ngenxa yoko, ubuncinane i-6GW ye-electrolysers ye-hydrogen ehlaziyiweyo ijoliswe ukuba ifakwe ngo-2024, ekwazi ukuvelisa ukuya kwi-1 yezigidi zeetoni ze-hydrogen ehlaziyiweyo.Oku kuya kubona ukufakwa kwee-electrolysers ecaleni kwamaziko emfuno asele ekhona, njengeekhompleksi zekhemikhali kunye nezixhobo zokucokisa ezinkulu, kwaye zinikwe amandla ziijenereyitha ezivuselelekayo zasekhaya.
Kweli nqanaba i-hydrogen ecocekileyo ayiyi kuba neendleko zokukhuphisana.Ngenxa yoko i-EU iguqula umgaqo-nkqubo wayo wokugxila ekukhuthazeni ukubonelela kunye nemfuno ngokusebenzisa "imithetho efanelekileyo yoncedo yeSizwe", nangona kunjalo iinkcukacha ezithile malunga noku azikacaciswa.
Ukusukela ngo-2025 ukuya ku-2030 nangona kunjalo, i-hydrogen iyakufuneka ukuba ibe “yinxalenye yangaphakathi” yenkqubo yamandla yaseYurophu, ubuncinci i-40GW ye-electrolysers ye-hydrogen ehlaziyekayo efunekayo ngo-2030.
Ukunika amandla eli nqanaba le-electrolysis, i-EU iya kufuna ukunyusa kwaye idibanise ngokuthe ngqo kwindawo ethile phakathi kwe-80 - 120GW yomthamo welanga nomoya, ixabisa kwindawo ethile kwi-220 - 340 yezigidigidi, i-EU iqikelela.
Uxwebhu olupheleleyo lwe-EU Hydrogen Strategy lunokufundwa apha.
Impendulo kwisicwangciso ibe yomelele, abaninzi begqamisa indima yelanga kunye nezinye izinto ezihlaziyiweyo eziya kudlala kwi-nudging hydrogen ngokubhekiselele kwi-decarbonisation.
U-Antony Skinner, iqabane lamandla kwinkampani yomthetho esekwe e-UK i-Ashurst, uthe: "Ukupapashwa kwesi sicwangciso luphuhliso olubalulekileyo kwaye eyona nto iphambili kukuba iyaqaphela ukuba kumanqanaba okuqala okusasazwa kwe-hydrogen quotas kunye nezinye izinto ezikhuthazayo. Kuya kufuneka ukutsala inqanaba elibalulekileyo lotyalo-mali kunye nokuzinikela okufunekayo ukuvumela i-hydrogen ecocekileyo ukuba isuse amanye amafutha. "
Isicwangciso sikwapapashwa phakathi kweendaba zeprojekthi ezidibanisa iiprojekthi ezihlaziyiweyo ze-gigawatt-scale kunye nemveliso ye-hydrogen.Kwangoko kule veki umphuhlisi ohlaziyekayo waseSaudi Arabia u-ACWA Power wabizwa ngokuba liqabane elibalulekileyo kwiprojekthi ejolise ekusebenzisaneni ukuya kuthi ga kwi-4GW yelanga kunye nezinye izinto ezihlaziywayo ngezityalo ezahlukeneyo zegesi eluhlaza, ngelixa kuye kwakho intshukumo e-Australia, apho kucetywayo i-3.6GW eluhlaza. Indawo ye-hydrogen ijonge ukusebenzisa amandla elanga kunye nokugcina njengomthombo wamandla ophambili.
2020-07-10
