Kugera kuri 120GW bishya bishobora gukenerwa kugirango EU ibe 2030 ikenera hydrogène

Ihuriro ry’ibihugu by’i Burayi rivuga ko kuzuza ingamba nshya za hydrogène y’umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bishobora gukenera 120GW y’umuyaga n’izuba byiyongera ku mashanyarazi.

Uyu munsi Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi washyize ahagaragara ingamba zawo za hydrogène zitegerejwe cyane, utanga igishushanyo mbonera cy’iterambere ry’umuryango ugamije gushyiraho ubukungu bwa hydrogène busukuye kandi bushingiye ku biciro kuko busa n’ubukungu bw’ubukungu.

Muri iki gihe, hydrogène igereranya “agace gato” kavanze ingufu z’isi yose hamwe n’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, ndetse no muri icyo gihe, ikorwa ahanini hakoreshejwe ibicanwa.Kubera iyo mpamvu, ingamba zivuga ko hydrogène igira uruhare mu kutabogama kw’ikirere, umusaruro wacyo ugomba kuba karubone.Byongeye kandi, kugirango ibi bisobanurwe neza kandi bidahenze birwanya ingufu za hydrogène ikoreshwa na peteroli, hakenewe ingamba zifatika.

Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi rero wateje imbere icyo ushyiraho gahunda yo gushyira hydrogène mu nzira yo kutabogama kwa karubone.Ibi ariko, bizasaba imbaga nyamwinshi mu ishoramari, urwego rushyigikiwe n’amabwiriza, amasoko mashya ayoboye, gukomeza R&D mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ndetse n’isoko rinini ry’ibikorwa remezo “Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’isoko rimwe ni byo bishobora gutanga”, inyandiko y’ingamba z’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ibirego.

Nubwo muri iki gihe ikiguzi kinini cyo kubyara hydrogène hifashishijwe amashanyarazi ayobowe na electrolysis, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi washyizeho hydrogène ishobora kuvugururwa nk’ibyingenzi, hamwe n’ingufu za electrolysis zituruka ahanini ku muyaga n’izuba.Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi urashaka ko hydrogène ishobora kuvugururwa kugira ngo “ikoreshwe buhoro buhoro… hamwe no gutangiza amashanyarazi mashya ashobora kuvugururwa” kugeza mu 2050, ifashwa no gukomeza kugabanuka kw'ibiciro by'ikoranabuhanga.

Kubera iyo mpamvu, byibuze 6GW ya hydrogène electrolysers ishobora kuvugururwa igamije gushyirwaho bitarenze 2024, ikaba ishobora gutanga toni zigera kuri miriyoni ya hydrogène ishobora kuvugururwa.Ibi bizabona ishyirwaho rya electrolysers kuruhande rwibigo bikenerwa, nkibikoresho bya shimi n’inganda nini, kandi bigakoreshwa na generator zishobora kuvugururwa.

Kuri iki cyiciro hydrogène isukuye ntabwo yaba igiciro-cyo guhatanira.Kubera iyo mpamvu, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi uhindura politiki yibanda ku gushimangira itangwa n’ibisabwa binyuze mu “mategeko akwiye y’imfashanyo ya Leta”, nyamara ibisobanuro birambuye kuri ibi ntibirasobanuka neza.

Kuva mu 2025 kugeza 2030 ariko, hydrogène yakenera guhinduka "igice cyimbere" muri sisitemu yingufu zu Burayi, byibuze byibuze 40GW ya hydrogène electrolysers ishobora kuvugururwa ikenewe muri 2030. Uru rwego rwoherejwe rwabona hydrogène ishobora kongera guhinduka-guhatanira guhangana nubundi buryo.

Kugira ngo urwego rwa electrolysis rushobore gukoreshwa, Umuryango w'ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi ugomba kwaguka no guhuza mu buryo butaziguye ahantu hagati ya 80 - 120GW y’izuba n’umuyaga, bigatwara ahantu runaka mu karere ka miliyari 220 - 340.

Inyandiko yuzuye ya Hydrogen Strategy irashobora gusomwa hano.

Igisubizo ku ngamba cyarakomeye, hamwe na benshi bagaragaza uruhare izuba hamwe nibindi bivugururwa bizagira uruhare muguhindura hydrogene yerekeza kuri decarbonisation.

Antony Skinner, umufatanyabikorwa w’ingufu mu kigo cy’amategeko cy’Ubwongereza cyitwa Ashurst, yagize ati: “Gutangaza ingamba ni iterambere ry’ingenzi kandi icy'ingenzi ni ukumenya ko mu ntangiriro yo kohereza hydrogène ibipimo byihariye ndetse n’ubundi buryo bwo kubitera inkunga bishobora gusabwa gukurura urwego runini rw’ishoramari n’ubwitange bisabwa kugira ngo hydrogène isukure yimure ibindi bicanwa. ”

Ingamba nazo zashyizwe ahagaragara hagati yamakuru menshi yumushinga uhuza gigawatt-nini yimishinga ishobora kuvugururwa n’umusaruro wa hydrogène.Mu ntangiriro ziki cyumweru, umushinga wo kuvugurura Arabiya Sawudite ACWA Power wahawe izina nkumufatanyabikorwa ukomeye mu mushinga ugamije gufatanya n’izuba rya 4GW n’ibindi bivugururwa n’inganda zitandukanye, mu gihe kandi habaye ingendo muri Ositaraliya, aho hateganijwe icyatsi cya 3.6GW ibikoresho bya hydrogen bigamije gukoresha izuba nububiko nkisoko yambere yingufu.