'Guverinoma zirashobora gushyigikira mini-gride kugira ngo igere ku ntego irambye y'Iterambere ku bijyanye n'ingufu.'

Guverinoma zigomba kwibanda kuri mini-gride nkuburyo bwo kubona amashanyarazi yizewe miriyoni amagana yabantu batayifite kandi mini-gride ikoresha izuba na batiri ikuze nkicyiciro cyikoranabuhanga, ariko gutera inkunga imishinga nkiyi bikomeje kuba ikibazo , raporo nshya yabonetse.

Abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 789 ku isi yose baracyafite amashanyarazi, akaba ari karindwi mu ntego mpuzamahanga z’iterambere rirambye (SDG) zemejwe mu 2015 mu nama y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe iterambere rirambye.Raporo nshya, yavuye mu ishyirahamwe rirambye ry’umuryango wose watangijwe n’umuryango w’abibumbye mu mwaka wa 2011 ku bufatanye na Bloomberg New Energy Finance (BNEF), ivuga ko mini-gride akenshi ari uburyo buhendutse bwo gutanga uburyo, bivuye mu bushakashatsi bwimbitse bwakozwe na Sub-Sahara. Afurika, Aziya n'ibihugu bito birwa, hamwe n'ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku mishinga iriho mu bihugu bitandatu.

Kugira ngo ikibazo cya SDG7 gikemuke, ingo zigera kuri miliyoni 238 zo muri utwo turere zizaba zikeneye amashanyarazi mu 2030. Abanditsi b'iyi raporo basanze ingo zigera kuri miliyoni 111 zishobora guhabwa amashanyarazi mu myaka 10 ku giciro cya miliyari 128 z'amadolari y'Amerika, hamwe n'ikigereranyo kizagerwaho. w'amashanyarazi ava mu mirasire y'izuba ya mini-gride yashyizwe hafi US $ 0.49 kugeza US $ 0.68 kuri kilowati uyu munsi.

Mini-gride irashobora kuba ihendutse cyane kandi yihuse muburyo bwo kubaka umuyoboro ujya mucyaro cyangwa mu bwigunge, kandi kuva mumashanyarazi agera kuri 60 yizuba nizuba (mubisanzwe izuba rifite ububiko bwa batiri) mumwaka wa 2010 mukarere kasuzumwe, hari abarenga 2000 na mpera za Gashyantare uyu mwaka.Hafi ya 60% yizo mini-gride ziri muri Aziya, kandi benshi bakoresha izuba hamwe na bateri.Kuri ubu, hafi bibiri bya gatatu muri byo ni bateri ya aside aside hamwe na lithium-ion ya gatatu, ariko nk'uko raporo ibigaragaza, gufata lithium-ion bigenda byiyongera ku kigereranyo.

Itandukaniro nini nini ishobora kuvugururwa

Icyakora, umwanya muto wo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi mu cyaro no mu cyaro ntiwigeze wungukirwa n’ubukungu bumwe bw’ibipimo n’inkunga ya politiki byagize uruhare runini mu kuvugurura ibintu binini kandi binini bifitanye isano na gride, akenshi bikazana amasezerano yigihe kirekire yo gufata nabi cyangwa bashyigikiwe ninkunga yaba ikiguzi cyambere cyangwa amafaranga yakoreshejwe.

Biragoye cyane kubashoramari kubona igihe kirekire kugaragara mubyagarutsweho kimwe n'ingaruka inkunga yabo izagira kuri mini-gride kandi umurenge ukaba utaragera ku "ntera aho ishobora kwaguka cyane nta nkunga iterwa inkunga", raporo yavuze.

Indi mbogamizi nuko mini-gride ikunda kuba hagati yubushobozi bwa 10kW kugeza 100kW, rimwe na rimwe ikaba nini kandi igera kuri megawatt iyo ikorera abaturage bose.Ibinyuranyo, imishinga myinshi ishobora kuvugururwa ikunda gutangira hafi ya 1MW kandi irashobora kuzamuka igera kuri 1.000MW, igatanga amahirwe yo gukora amasezerano manini abaterankunga bigenga bakunda gutonesha, kubera ko bashobora kugabanya ibiciro bijyanye nubucuruzi hejuru y’igishoro kinini.Igisubizo kimwe kuri ibi gishobora kuba igiteranyo cyishoramari muri mini-gride.

Hashobora kubaho abashinzwe politiki kurwego rwa leta, BNEF ningufu zirambye kuri bose bavuze, harimo inkunga itaziguye.Hariho uburyo bwinshi bushoboka bwo kubikora, ariko gutera inkunga ishingiye ku bisubizo (RBF) - aho inkunga itangwa mu byiciro bijyanye no gutsinda - muri rusange ihitamo kwishyurwa mbere mugihe umushinga utangiye.

Abafatanyabikorwa mu nganda na bo barashobora gutera intambwe, abanditsi banditse, hamwe n'inzitizi imwe nini muri iki gihe kubura amakuru, cyane cyane amakuru yerekana kandi agereranya ingaruka mini-gride ishobora kugira ku baturage, ubuzima bwiza n’ubukungu, tutibagiwe na amafaranga ashobora kwinjiza.

Gahunda zimwe na zimwe zo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi hamwe n’amasosiyete atanga amashanyarazi kandi ashimangira kongerera ingufu ubukungu bw’abakiriya babo nko kubafasha gutangiza imishinga bakoresheje imbaraga zabo, mu gihe abandi bateza imbere bashobora kwemeza ko mini-grid iteganijwe ifite abakiriya batagira inganda kimwe n’ingo; .

Muri make, raporo ivuga ko mu gihe hari imbogamizi ziri imbere, ingamba za politiki zishyigikira, gukura mu nganda no kumenyekanisha ikoranabuhanga ndetse no kubona ingaruka ku bashoramari ndetse n'abaterankunga mu iterambere bishobora kugira uruhare runini mu gutanga amashanyarazi ajyanye n'intego z'isi; ku iterambere rirambye.N'ubwo hari inzitizi, isoko rikomeje kwiyongera, aho imishinga irenga 5.000 ikomeje kubarwa n'abanditsi ba raporo kandi byanagaragaye ko mu gihe mbere yari iyobowe n’amasosiyete mato mato ndetse n’imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta, abafatanyabikorwa benshi barimo kugira uruhare muri Umwanya muto-grid harimo abakinnyi bakomeye b'umurage w'amashanyarazi.