Ububabare bwa Photovoltaic mc4 ihuza: Kwikuramo

Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryagabanijwe, cyane cyane isoko ryamafoto yo murugo mumyaka yashize, ibibazo byubwiza bwa sisitemu yifotora byagaragaye cyane.Umuriro muri sisitemu yo gufotora ntuzabangamira umutekano bwite gusa, ahubwo uzagira n'ingaruka mbi ku nganda.Raporo y’ubushakashatsi bw’amahanga ivuga ko guhuza imikoranire hamwe no kwishyiriraho bidasanzwe bidasanzwe biza ku mwanya wa mbere n’uwa gatatu zitera umuriro.Iyi ngingo yibanze ku isesengura ry’ishyirwaho ridasanzwe ryihuza, cyane cyane gutembagaza umugozi wa fotokoltaque hamwe nicyuma gihuza ibyuma, kugirango uhe abakoresha amakuru runaka, ukomeze sisitemu yifoto, kandi urinde inyungu zabakoresha.

Imiterere y'Isoko

Muri sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi akoreshwa cyane cyane mubice, udusanduku twa kombine, inverter hamwe nisano iri hagati yabyo, ibyinshi bikaba byashyizwe muruganda, kandi ubwiza bwa crimp ni bwizewe.Hafi ya 10% yibihuza bisigaye bigomba gushyirwaho intoki kurubuga rwumushinga, cyane cyane bivuga ko ari ngombwa gushiraho imiyoboro kumpande zombi za kabili ya fotora ihuza buri gikoresho.Ukurikije ubunararibonye bwimyaka myinshi yo gusura abakiriya, kubera kubura amahugurwa yabakozi bashinzwe kwishyiriraho no gukoresha ibikoresho byumwuga byogukora, kutubahiriza amategeko birasanzwe, nkuko bigaragara hano hepfo.

[Igishushanyo 1: Urubanza rudasanzwe]

Ubwoko nibiranga intoki

Icyuma cyibanze numubiri wingenzi wumuhuza ninzira yingenzi yo gutemba.Kugeza ubu, igice kinini cy’amafoto y’amashanyarazi ku isoko bakoresha icyuma cyitwa “U” gikozwe mu cyuma, kashe kandi kikozwe mu rupapuro rw'umuringa, kizwi kandi nk'icyuma cyashyizweho kashe.Bitewe nuburyo bwo gushiraho kashe, "U" ishusho yicyuma ntigifite umusaruro mwinshi gusa, ariko kandi irashobora gutondekwa mumurongo, ikwiranye cyane nogukora ibyuma byikora.

Bimwe mu bifotora bifotora bifashisha icyuma cyitwa "O" gikozwe mu cyuma, kiba gikozwe mu gucukura umwobo ku mpande zombi z'inkoni y'umuringa yoroheje, ari nacyo bita icyuma gikozwe mu mashini.Icyuma cya "O" gisa nicyuma gishobora guhonyorwa kugiti cye, kidakwiriye gukoreshwa mubikoresho byikora.

2 Ishusho 2: Ubwoko bw'ibyuma】

Hariho kandi icyuma kidasanzwe cyane cyuma kitagira crimp-free, gihujwe na kabili nurupapuro rwamasoko.Kubera ko nta bikoresho byo guhonyora bisabwa, kwishyiriraho biroroshye kandi byoroshye.Ariko, guhuza ibibabi byamasoko bizavamo abantu benshi barwanya guhura, kandi kwizerwa kuramba ntigushobora kwizerwa.Inzego zimwe zemeza nazo ntizemera ubu bwoko bwicyuma.

[Imbonerahamwe 1: Ibiranga ibyuma bitandukanye bitandukanye]

Ubumenyi bwibanze bwo gutombora

Kuvunika ni bumwe muburyo bwibanze kandi busanzwe bwo guhuza.Kunyerera bitabarika bibaho buri munsi.Muri icyo gihe, guhonyora byagaragaye ko ari tekinoroji ikuze kandi yizewe.

Inzira

Kwizerwa kwa crimping biterwa ahanini nibikoresho nibikorwa, byombi bigena niba ingaruka zanyuma zo guhonyora zujuje ibisabwa mubisanzwe.Fata urugero rwicyuma cya "U" nkurugero.Nubusanzwe ni ibikoresho bikozwe mu muringa kandi bigomba guhuzwa na kabili ya fotokoltaque.Igikorwa cyo gutombora nuburyo bukurikira:

3 Ishusho ya 3: Inzira yo gutembera】

Ntabwo bigoye kubona ko "U" ishusho yicyuma kibyimba ni inzira aho uko uburebure bwo kugabanuka bugenda bugabanuka buhoro buhoro (mugihe imbaraga zo guhonyora zigenda ziyongera buhoro buhoro), urupapuro rwumuringa ruzengurutswe ninsinga z'umuringa rugenda rusunikwa buhoro buhoro.Muri ubu buryo, kugenzura uburebure bwikurikiranya bugena neza ubwiza bwo guswera.Kugenzura ubugari bwa crimp ntabwo ari ngombwa cyane, kuko impyisi ipfa igena ubugari agaciro.

Uburebure bwa Crimp

Abantu benshi bazi ko guhonyora cyane cyangwa gufunga cyane atari byiza, none uko gutembagaza bigenda bitera imbere, ni bangahe uburebure bwo gutambuka bugomba kugenzurwa?Byongeye kandi, ni gute ibipimo bibiri by'ingenzi bifite ireme, aribyo imbaraga zo gukuramo no gutwara amashanyarazi, bihinduka gute muriki gikorwa?

[Igishushanyo cya 4: Gukuramo imbaraga n'uburebure bwa crimp]

Mugihe uburebure bugenda bugabanuka buhoro buhoro, imbaraga zo gukurura hagati ya kabili nicyuma cyicyuma zizagenda ziyongera buhoro buhoro kugeza igeze kuri "X" mumashusho hejuru.Niba uburebure bugenda bukomeza kugabanuka, imbaraga zo gukuramo zizakomeza kugabanuka kubera gusenya buhoro buhoro imiterere yinsinga z'umuringa.

[Igicapo 5: Imyitwarire n'uburebure bwa crimp]

Igishushanyo kiri hejuru gisobanura amashanyarazi maremare maremare yo guhonyora.Ninini agaciro, niko bigenda neza, kandi nibyiza biranga amashanyarazi ya kabili nicyuma gihuza.“X” yerekana ingingo nziza.

Niba imirongo ibiri yavuzwe haruguru ihujwe hamwe, dushobora kubona umwanzuro byoroshye:

        Uwitekauburebure buhebuje bushobora gusa kuba uburyo bwuzuye bwo gukuramo imbaraga no gutwara, hamwe nagaciro mumwanya uri hagati yingingo zombi nziza, nkuko bigaragara hano hepfo.

[Igishushanyo cya 6: Uburebure bwa Crimp, imashini na mashanyarazi]

Kugabanya isuzuma ryiza

Uburyo bwo guca imanza bukoreshwa mu nganda nuburyo bukurikira:

Hejuru Uburebure / ubugari bushobora gupimwa hamwe na caliper vernier murwego rwasobanuwe;

Force Gukuramo imbaraga, ni ukuvuga imbaraga zisabwa gukurura cyangwa kumena insinga z'umuringa ahantu hacuramye, nk'umugozi wa 4mm2, IEC 60352-2 bisaba byibuze 310N;

■ Kurwanya, gufata umugozi wa 4mm2 nkurugero, IEC 60352-2 bisaba kwihanganira kuri crimp kuba munsi ya microohms 135;

Analysis Isesengura ryibice, gukata bidasenya agace kegeranye, gusesengura ubugari, uburebure, igipimo cyo kwikuramo, guhuza, gucamo na burrs, nibindi.

Niba ari ukurekura igikoresho gishya cyangwa gupfa gushya gupfa, usibye ingingo zavuzwe haruguru, birakenewe kandi kugenzura ihagarikwa ryimiterere mugihe cyamagare yubushyuhe, reba bisanzwe IEC 60352-2.

Igikoresho

Umubare munini wibikoresho bifotora byashyizwe muruganda hifashishijwe ibikoresho byikora, kandi ubwiza bwa crimp buri hejuru.Ariko, kubihuza bigomba gushyirwaho kurubuga rwumushinga, guhonyora bishobora gukorwa gusa na pompe pliers.Umwimerere wumwuga wo gutondeka umwuga ugomba gukoreshwa mugusimba.Ubusanzwe vise cyangwa inshinge-izuru ntishobora gukoreshwa muguhina.Ku ruhande rumwe, ubwiza bwa crimping buri hasi, kandi ubu nuburyo nuburyo butemewe nabakora ibicuruzwa hamwe nibigo bitanga ibyemezo.

7 Ishusho 7: Igikoresho cyo gutemagura】

Impanuka zidasanzwe

Kunyerera nabi bishobora kuganisha ku kutubahiriza ibisobanuro, kurwanya imikoranire idahwitse, no kunanirwa.Nibintu bikomeye bishobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere rusange ninyungu zamashanyarazi.

Incamake

Umuhuza ni agace gato, ariko bizagira ingaruka kumikorere yumushinga wamafoto.Kwiyunga hamwe nubuziranenge mubisanzwe bisobanura igihombo kinini cyakurikiyeho hamwe ningaruka, byashoboraga kwirindwa;

■ Kubijyanye no kwishyiriraho amafoto yerekana amashanyarazi, guhuza ni ngombwa cyane, kandi birasabwa gukoresha ibikoresho byumwuga.Kubashinzwe ubwubatsi, imyitozo yo guhuzagurika ni ihuriro ryingirakamaro.