Pasi pe "Dual Carbon" Chinangwa, Photovoltaic+Energy Storage+Charging Industries Gamuchirai Mikana Mitsva.

Sezvo China yakagadzira chinangwa che "dual carbon", kuvandudzwa kwe photovoltaic + simba rekuchengetedza + kuchaja kwave kuchizara.Saka, makambani emagetsi emagineti, makambani emagineti uye makambani ari mu photovoltaic + simba rekuchengetedza + maindasitiri ekuchaja anofanira kutora sei mukana uyu wekusimudzira?

Nekuitwa kwezvinangwa zviviri zvekabhoni zveChina, hurumende nehurumende dzenzvimbo dzakazivisa akati wandei akakodzera marongero muminda ye photovoltaic + simba rekuchengetedza + kuchaja gore rino, izvo zvakasimudzira kuvaka nekukurumidza mundima iyi.

Photovoltaic + simba rekuchengetedza + kuchaja yakasanganiswa yekuchaja zviteshi vamiririri vakajairwa muminda ye photovoltaic + kuchengetedza simba + kuchaja.Nekuda kweiyo yakabatanidzwa photovoltaic simba rekugadzira, hombe-simba rekuchengetedza simba mabhatiri, smart kuchaja mirwi uye mamwe matekinoroji, vanogona kupa ese emagetsi emagetsi Green electric energy inogonawo kuona mabasa ekubatsira senge simba peak shave uye kuzadza mupata, izvo zvinogona zvinobudirira. kuvandudza kushanda kwehurongwa.Inofarirwa nemakambani matsva emotokari yemagetsi uye makambani emirwi, uye vakaisa mari mukuvaka kwe photovoltaic + simba rekuchengetedza + kuchaja yakasanganiswa yekuchaja zviteshi.

Iyo inonzi photovoltaic + simba rekuchengetedza + kuchaja chaizvoizvo inosanganisira iyo photovoltaic industry,indasitiri yekuchengetedza simba, indasitiri yekuchaja mirwi uye indasitiri yemotokari yemagetsi matsva, uye aya makuru mana eindastiri zvikamu ndiwo misika mikuru yekupedzisira yemagineti zvikamu uye magetsi.Kusimuka kwe photovoltaic + simba rekuchengetedza + minda yekuchaja kwaunza mukana wakakura wekuvandudza musika kune vanogadzira magineti chikamu.

Iko kuvandudzwa kwe photovoltaic + simba rekuchengetedza + minda yekuchaja iri kuzara.Ichi chinyorwa chinotarisa pakushandiswa uye kukwidziridzwa kwemagineti zvinhu uye magineti zvikamu mu photovoltaic + simba rekuchengetedza + yekuchaja masisitimu.Matambudziko ehunyanzvi uye matambudziko ebudiriro anotarisana nendima iyi zvichava nani Kuti ubate gwara rekusimudzira remangwana, ipa varapi vanobatikana zvakanyanya muindastiri ino nekunzwisisa kuri nani kweiyo ecology yephotovoltaic + yekuchengetedza simba + maindasitiri ekuchaja.

Ndeapi Matarisiro eMusika we Photovoltaic + Energy Storage + Kuchaja?

Ikozvino kusimudzira kumhanya kwe photovoltaic + simba rekuchengetedza + kuchaja kuchiri kunonoka.Kune rimwe divi, nekuti iyi ndima iindasitiri iri kusimukira mumakore maviri apfuura, zvinotora imwe nguva yekuti munhu wese agamuchire zvinhu zvitsva.Kune rumwe rutivi, ikozvino yakakwana seti ye photovoltaic + simba rekuchengetedza + zvirongwa zvekuchaja zvinodhura.

Photovoltaic + chengetedzo yesimba + yekuchaja modhi inobatsira kuputsa kusahadzika kwenharaunda yese pamusoro pemasimba asina mhepo emagetsi matsva emotokari.Photovoltaics ine peaks uye mipata, uye kubatanidzwa kwe photovoltaic + simba rekuchengetedza + kubhadharisa kunogona kuderedza zvinobudirira kutambisa simba rechiedza uye zvinogonawo kuita kuti kubhadharisa kwemotokari dzemagetsi matsva kushamwaridzana nemamiriro ezvinhu.

Parizvino, iyo yakaiswa simba ye photovoltaics iri kuwedzera.Iyo inorwadza pfungwa yevashandisi ndeyekuti haigone kuchengetwa, kana kunyangwe ikachengetwa, haigone kuunza kukosha kwavari.Zvisinei, idzi marwadzo dzinogona kugadziriswa kuburikidza ne photovoltaic + simba rekuchengetedza + kuchaja.

Mukutaura kwekufambira mberi, kukurudzirwa kwemusika we photovoltaic kunotsigirwa nemitemo yenyika, kureva, kuwana carbon peak ne 2030 uye carbon neutralization ne 2060. Kubva pakuona kwechinangwa ichi, hazvizopedzisi kwechinguva nehafu.Zvinoda kuenderera mberi kwenguva yakareba.Panguva imwecheteyo, maererano nekutakura, gore negore PV yakaiswa simba iri kuwedzera, nekukura kwegore negore kunopfuura 8%.Mukuwedzera, kune mafungu ekutsiviwa kwezvimwe zvepakutanga photovoltaic zvigadzirwa.Uyezve, mushure memukumbiro weiyo mbiri kabhoni chirongwa, inhau dzakanaka dzeiyo magineti chikamu indasitiri uye inosimudzira kukurumidza kusimudzira kwe photovoltaic + simba rekuchengetedza + yekuchaja minda.

Ndezvipi Zvinodiwa zveMagnetic Materials uye Magnetic Components mu Photovoltaic + Energy Storage + Charging Systems?

Nekuti photovoltaic + yekuchengetedza simba + yekuchaja masisitimu anowanzo akakwira-simba uye akakwira-ikozvino, pane zvimwe zvinodikanwa zvekupokana kwevoltage, kugadzikana kwetembiricha uye kupera kwekushisa kwezvikamu zvemagineti nezvimwe zvinhu.Zvinenge zvese zvemagineti zvinoshandiswa zvakashandurwa kuita magineti epamusoro-frequency.Naizvozvo, iwo maviri magineti zvinhu, iron silicon uye iron silicon aluminium, anoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindastiri iyi, uye zvimwe zvekushandisa zvine mafrequency anosvika makumi matatu K.

Uye zvakare, huwandu hwemagineti zvikamu zvinogona kudzikiswa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira kuburikidza ne vertical winding process uye flat wire dhizaini.Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti nekuda kwekunyanya kweiyo photovoltaic + simba rekuchengetedza + yekuchaja musika pachayo, haina kushandiswa nevanhu vese.Naizvozvo, iyo yekuraira kudiwa kwemagineti zvikamu kazhinji idiki muhuwandu uye akawanda marudzi, ayo anokanganisa kuitiswa kwe otomatiki kugadzirwa kune imwe nhanho.

Kubva pakuona kwemhando yekushandiswa, zvizhinji zvemagineti pamusika zvichashandiswa, kusanganisira amorphous, magnetic powder cores nezvimwe zvakadaro.High-performance magineti zvinhu zvinogona kubatsira magineti zvikamu kuderedza vhoriyamu uye kurasikirwa kwavo.Zvichienzaniswa neyakajairwa ferrite zvigadzirwa, ivo vanonyanya kukwikwidza mumusika.

Ndezvipi Zvikonzero Zvikuru Zvinokanganisa Kukudziridzwa kwePhotovoltaic + Energy Storage + Kuchaja Marike?Nzira yekuigadzirisa sei mune ramangwana?

1. Iko kudiwa kwemusika kwepamusoro-soro uye simba guru rinoisa mberi zvakawanda zvinodiwa zvemagineti zvakadai sehupamhi hwepamusoro, huwandu hwepamusoro, uye kupisa kwekushisa.Iri zvakare ndiro dambudziko guru rehunyanzvi rinotarisana nemagineti zvikamu.Kuti zvizadzise zvinodikanwa zvephotovoltaic + simba rekuchengetedza + misika yekuchaja, kunze kwekugadzirisa maitiro ekugadzira, zvinozodikanwa kuita tsvakiridzo nekuvandudza uye kuvandudzwa kwemagineti zvinhu.

2. Pamusoro pezvinetso zvehutano, nyaya dzemari ndiyowo chikonzero chikuru chinokanganisa kukura kwe photovoltaic + simba rekuchengetedza + kutengesa misika.Nekuda kwesimba repamusoro rinodiwa uye izvo zvakakwirira zvinodikanwa zvekuchengetedza uye kuvimbika, maitiro ekugadzira magineti zvikamu zvinova zvakanyanya kuoma uye maitiro acho akanyanya kuoma, izvo zvinoita kuti zviome kuita otomatiki uye zvinoda mamwe anochinjika manyore nzira dzekugadzira.Pamusoro pezvo, kusimba kwesimba remagineti zvinhu zvakakwira, uye zvinodiwa zvemagineti zvemagineti zvakakwirira zvakare.Izvo zvakasarudzwa magineti zvinhu zvinodhura zvakare, uye mutengo wakazara uchakwira.

Nheyo yemutengo wepamusoro wekuvaka we photovoltaic + simba rekuchengetedza + kuchaja iri mumabhatiri.Kune mabhatiri, mutengo wemidziyo yekugadzira nekugadzira mabhatiri yakakwira, tekinoroji yakaoma, uye mutengo wemabhatiri wakaoma kudzikisira munguva pfupi.Kana iwe uchida kuderedza mari mune ramangwana, inozonyanya kutanga kubva kune hunyanzvi mhinduro dzemabhatiri, uye ipapo kumusoro uye kudzika kweyekugovera keteni kunozodawo kushandira pamwe kuderedza mutengo.

3. Chimwe chikonzero icho iye zvino chinokanganisa kugadzirwa kwe photovoltaic + simba rekuchengetedza + kubhadharisa zvakare mari yakakwirira yekutanga R & D investment.Parizvino, magineti zvinhu uye magineti zvikamu zviri mubhodhoro nguva iyo inogona kusangana nezvakawanda zvemusika zvinodiwa asi zvinonetsa kuenda mberi.Mamwe magadzirirwo akanaka anogadzirwa pahwaro hwekutanga kuvandudza mashandiro, asi zvakakosha budiriro mumidziyo haisati yawanikwa.Chete nekuwana budiriro mune magineti zvinhu, kuita kwemagineti zvikamu kuchave kwakanyanya kuvandudzwa.

4. Ikozvino simba rekugadzirisa simba rekushandura photovoltaics harisati rasvika zvakakwana kune zvinodiwa zvekutengesa, kushanduka kwekugadzirisa simba kwakaderera, uye simba remagetsi harina kukwana, risingakwanisi kuenderana nekushandiswa kwakakura kwezviteshi zvekuchaja.Shanduko yesimba remagetsi idambudziko rekukurumidzira remabhodhoro iro parizvino riri kukanganisa kuvandudzwa kwe photovoltaic + simba rekuchengetedza + misika yekuchaja, uye iri zvakare yakakosha tekinoroji yekubudirira kutungamira mune ramangwana.Asi izvo, kana zvichienzaniswa nemakore apfuura, photovoltaic simba rekugadzira rakaita budiriro huru mukushandurwa kwesimba rekushandisa, asi haisati yakwanisa kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvekushandisa zvezviteshi zvekuchaja zvazvino.Mhinduro kumatambudziko ehunyanzvi hwekushandurwa kwesimba remagetsi haigone kuwanikwa nekusvetuka uye miganhu munguva pfupi.Nekudaro, nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji uye kuvandudzwa kwechiyero chesimba rekushandisa, iyo photovoltaic + simba rekuchengetedza + misika yekuchaja ichapinda munguva yekukurumidza kukura.

Nyika yave ichikurudzira zvakasimba kugadzirwa kwe photovoltaic + simba rekuchengetedza + kutengesa misika mumakore achangopfuura, uye tarisiro yeramangwana yakawanda kwazvo.Sezvo nyika inosimbisa zvido zvayo zve "carbon peak uye carbon neutral" zviratidzo, maindasitiri emagetsi matsva akadai se photovoltaics uye simba remhepo achakura nokukurumidza.Photovoltaic + simba rekuchengetedza + kuchaja maindasitiri anotungamirwa nepolicy, ayo ari pachena anokanganiswa nepolicy.Nekuitwa kwenguva refu kweiyo mbiri-kabhoni mutemo, musika uyu uchaunza nguva yakareba yebudiriro.

Parizvino, photovoltaic + simba rekuchengetedza + kuchaja kune mamwe emhando yekuwedzera simba rekugadzira, kuchengetedza, uye kuchaja.Ivo havasati vazadzisa zvizere zvinodikanwa zvemusika, asi ivo vanofanirwa kuve akakosha mamodheru uye mafambiro ekusimudzira ekushandiswa kwesimba mune ramangwana.Pakati pese, pane zvakawanda zvemashoko akanaka kubva kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvakadai semitemo yenyika uye yemunharaunda gore rino, izvo zvichabatsira kukurudzira kukurudzirwa kwese photovoltaic + simba rekuchengetedza + maindasitiri ekubhadhara.

Mune ramangwana, kubatanidzwa kwe photovoltaic + simba rekuchengetedza + kuchaja super kuchaja zviteshi kuchave chimiro chikuru, asi kurimwa kwemusika kunofungidzirwa kutora nguva yakareba.Uye zvakare, kubva pamaonero emidziyo, kuwedzera kwemitengo yezvigadzirwa kuchawedzera mutengo wakazara, uye kushomeka kwemachipisi kuchakanganisa kuwedzera kwemusika kusvika pamwero wakati.Zvisinei, nekuwedzera kunotevera kwehuwandu hwemotokari itsva dzemagetsi, kudiwa kwemagetsi kuchave kwakakura, uye panguva yepamusoro yekushandiswa kwemagetsi ezhizha, pachava nekuwedzera kwakafanana photovoltaic uye magetsi ekuchengetedza magetsi ekuchaja zviteshi.Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti zvinotora nguva yakareba kurima musika wepamba, kunyanya weimba photovoltaic + simba rekuchengetedza + yekuchaja modes, izvo zvinonyanya zvichiri munhanho yekuyedza.Zvichida munyika dzakabudirira uye munzvimbo dzine vanhu vashoma, kukurudzirwa kwezvikumbiro kuchakurumidza.

Kunyangwe iyo yazvino imba yekuchengetera simba system inotaridzika isina hupfumi zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekudzoka pakudyara, nekudzikiswa kwemitengo, kuwedzera kwemusika, uye nerutsigiro rwenyika "dual-carbon" mutemo, imba-padivi photovoltaic + simba rekuchengetedza. + kubhadharisa mapairi Iyo yakasanganiswa modhi ichawana mhedzisiro yehupfumi.

Summary

Sezvo nyika yakaisa chinangwa che "dual kabhoni" yekabhoni peak uye kusarerekera kabhoni, chikamu chemusika chemabhizinesi mune photovoltaic + simba rekuchengetedza + minda yekuchaja uye zvine chekuita nekutsigira zvivakwa zvakaramba zvichikura.Mukuwedzera, mutemo wekuderedzwa kwemagetsi nekugadzirwa kwakakurudzira zvikuru hupfumi hwekuchengetedza simba.Kunyangwe Huawei akazivisa zviri pamutemo muna Gumiguru 18 kuti yakabudirira kusainachirongwa chikuru chepasi rose chekuchengetedza simbakusvika parizvino-Saudi Arabia's Red Sea New City Energy Storage Project, ine chikero che1,300MWh.

Parizvino, vanhu vazhinji vari mune magineti zvinhu uye magineti ezvikamu indasitiri vane tarisiro nezve remangwana musika we photovoltaic + simba rekuchengetedza + kuchaja, uye vanotenda kuti kusimudzira kweindasitiri iyi kunounza yakakura musika kukosha-yakawedzerwa nzvimbo kune iyo magineti uye magineti zvikamu. industry.Nekukwira kwenguva, iyo photovoltaic + simba rekuchengetedza + maindasitiri ekuchaja ari kutarisana nematambudziko.

Kubva pakuona kwekunetsa kwehunyanzvi, sezvo iyo photovoltaic + simba rekuchengetedza + yekuchaja sisitimu ine hunhu hwepamusoro ikozvino uye yakakwirira frequency, ine zvakakwirira zvinodikanwa zvemagineti zvikamu uye magetsi ekupa maererano nepermeability, kutsungirira voltage, kugadzikana kwekushisa, kuchengetedzwa. uye kuvimbika, iyo inoda kugadziriswa kubva pakuona kwezvinhu zvemagineti.Zvinonzwisiswa kuti akawanda magineti ehupfumi mabhizinesi akatanga yakakwira-frequency uye yakaderera kurasikirwa yakakwira-frequency magineti zvinhu zvakakodzera sisitimu nekusimbisa kubatana nemayunivhesiti kana yakazvimirira tsvakiridzo nekusimudzira.Pakati pavo, iron silicon uye iron silicon aluminium composite zvinhu ndeye magineti zvinhu zvine high frequency mune yazvino photovoltaic + simba rekuchengetedza + yekuchaja system.Zvinotendwa kuti nekubudirira uye nekuvandudzwa kwekuita kwemagineti zvinhu, China yemumba magineti zvikamu uye magetsi anogona kusangana nezvinodiwa zve photovoltaic + simba rekuchengetedza + yekuchaja system.

Kubva pakuona kwematambudziko ekusimudzirwa kwemusika, chikonzero chikuru chekukura kukuru kwezvino photovoltaic + simba rekuchengetedza + kutengesa indasitiri ndeyokuti kuvakwa kwegadziriro yemazuva ano kunoda mari yakakwirira.Kune rumwe rutivi, zvinodiwa zvemagineti zvekushanda zvakakwirira, uye kuwedzera kwekutsvaga kweR & D kwakakonzera kuwedzera kwemutengo wezvigadzirwa zvemagineti;kune rumwe rutivi, zvinodiwa zvekugadzira magineti zvawedzera, zvichiita kuti zviome kuita zvizere kugadzira otomatiki, uye mutengo wevashandi wakakwirawo;Kune rimwe divi, izvo zvinodiwa pakugadzirwa kwemagineti zvikamu zvinovandudzwa, zvakaoma kuita zvizere kugadzira otomatiki, uye mutengo wevashandi uri kukwirawo;Uyezve, kutsvagisa uye kusimudzira bhatiri inodiwa neiyo photovoltaic + simba rekuchengetedza + yekuchaja system yakaoma uye inoda kwenguva refu tekinoroji yekutsvaga nekusimudzira mari, kuitira kuchengetedza mutengo wese system uri padanho repamusoro munguva pfupi. .Uye zvakare, iyo photovoltaic + simba rekuchengetedza + yekuchaja indasitiri zviri pachena kuti yakanangana negwara, uye indasitiri yekuvandudza kwayo kunoenderana nerutsigiro rwemitemo yenyika uye yemuno.Pane imwe nguva pasina rubatsiro rwemitemo, zvakaoma kuwedzera misika.

Nekudaro, nyika parizvino iri kutsigira nesimba kuvakwa kwe photovoltaic + simba rekuchengetedza + masystem ekuchaja.Sechirongwa chenguva refu, chirongwa che-dual-carbon chichagara kusvika 2050. Zvinogona kutarisirwa kuti makore anotevera 30 ichava nguva yepamusoro-soro yekuvandudzwa kwe photovoltaic + simba rekuchengetedza + indasitiri yekuchaja.Makambani eMagineti zvinhu uye magineti echikamu makambani anofanirwa kubata ino nguva yekusimudzira uye kutungamira mukurongeka!