Kaha Chaena e thehile sepheo sa "khabone e 'meli", nts'etsopele ea photovoltaic + polokelo ea matla + ho tjhaja e se e ntse e tsoela pele.Kahoo, lik'hamphani tsa matla a khoheli, lik'hamphani tsa likarolo tsa makenete le lik'hamphani tsa photovoltaic + polokelo ea matla + liindasteri tsa ho tjhaja li lokela ho nka monyetla ona joang bakeng sa nts'etsopele?
Ka ts'ebetsong ea lipakane tsa carbon tse peli tsa Chaena, mmuso le mebuso ea libaka e phatlalalitse maano a mangata a amehang litabeng tsa photovoltaic + polokelo ea matla + ea ho tjhaja selemong sena, e leng se khothalelitseng kaho e potlakileng tšimong ena.
Photovoltaic + polokelo ea matla + ho tjhaja liteishene tse kopaneng tsa ho tjhaja ke baemeli ba tloaelehileng masimong a photovoltaic + polokelo ea matla + ho tjhaja.Ka lebaka la matla a bona a motlakase a kopantsoeng a photovoltaic, li-betri tsa polokelo ea matla a maholo, liqubu tse bohlale tsa ho tjhaja le mekhoa e meng ea theknoloji, li ka fana ka bobeli bakeng sa likoloi tsa motlakase Matla a motlakase a tala a ka boela a hlokomela mesebetsi e thusang e kang ho kuta tlhōrō ea matla le ho tlatsa phula, e ka sebetsang hantle. ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea sistimi.E ratoa ke lik'hamphani tse ncha tsa likoloi tsa matla le lik'hamphani tsa qubu, 'me li tsetetse kahong ea photovoltaic + polokelo ea matla + ho tjhaja liteishene tse kopanetsoeng tsa ho tjhaja.
Seo ho thoeng ke photovoltaic + ho boloka matla + ho tjhaja ha e le hantle ho kenyelletsa indasteri ea photovoltaic,indasteri ea polokelo ea matla, indasteri ea ho tjhaja qubu le indasteri e ncha ea likoloi tsa matla, 'me likarolo tsena tse' nè tse kholo tsa indasteri ke 'maraka oa ho qetela oa likarolo tsa makenete le lisebelisoa tsa motlakase.Ho phahama ha libaka tsa polokelo ea matla a photovoltaic + + ho tjhaja ho tlisitse monyetla o pharaletseng oa ntshetsopele ea mmaraka bakeng sa baetsi ba likarolo tsa matla a khoheli.
Nts'etsopele ea libaka tsa polokelo ea matla + photovoltaic + + tjhaja e ntse e tsoela pele.Sengoliloeng sena se tla shebana le ts'ebeliso le ntlafatso ea lisebelisoa tsa makenete le likarolo tsa makenete ho photovoltaic + polokelo ea matla + lits'ebetso tsa ho tjhaja.Mathata a theknoloji le mathata a nts'etsopele a tobaneng le tšimo ena e tla ba molemo Ho utloisisa tataiso ea tsoelo-pele ea nakong e tlang, fana ka litsebi tse amehang ka ho teba indastering ena ka kutloisiso e molemo ea tikoloho ea photovoltaic + polokelo ea matla + liindasteri tsa ho tjhaja.
Melemo ea Maraka ea Photovoltaic + Energy Storage + Charging ke efe?
Lebelo la hajoale la nts'etsopele ea photovoltaic + polokelo ea matla + ho tjhaja le ntse le le butle.Ka lehlakoreng le leng, hobane tšimo ena ke indasteri e hlahang lilemong tse peli tse fetileng, ho nka nako e itseng hore bohle ba amohele lintho tse ncha.Ka lehlakoreng le leng, sete e feletseng ea hona joale ea photovoltaic + polokelo ea matla + tsamaiso ea ho tjhaja e theko e boima.
Photovoltaic + polokelo ea matla + mekhoa ea ho tjhaja e thusa ho felisa lipelaelo tsa sechaba ka bophara mabapi le mehloli ea matla a se nang tikoloho ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla.Li-Photovoltaics li na le litlhōrō le liphula, 'me ho kopanngoa ha photovoltaic + polokelo ea matla + ho tjhaja ho ka fokotsa ka katleho litšila tsa matla a leseli hape ho ka etsa hore ho tjhaja likoloi tse ncha tsa matla ho be le tikoloho.
Hona joale, matla a kentsoeng a photovoltaics a ntse a eketseha.Ntho e bohloko ea basebelisi ke hore ha e khone ho bolokoa, kapa le haeba e bolokiloe, e ke ke ea tlisa boleng ho bona.Leha ho le joalo, lintlha tsena tsa bohloko li ka rarolloa ka photovoltaic + polokelo ea matla + ho tjhaja.
Mabapi le nts'etsopele, nts'etsopele ea 'maraka oa photovoltaic e tšehetsoa ke maano a naha, ke hore, ho finyella tlhōrō ea carbon ka 2030 le carbon neutralization ka 2060. Ho ea ka pono ea sepheo sena, e ke ke ea phethoa ka motsotsoana le halofo.E hloka ho tsoela pele ka nako e telele.Ka nako e ts'oanang, mabapi le ho romelloa, matla a selemo le selemo a PV a ntse a eketseha, ka sekhahla sa kholo ea selemo le selemo ho feta 8%.Ho phaella moo, ho na le leqhubu la ho nkela sebaka sa lihlahisoa tse ling tsa pele tsa photovoltaic.Ho feta moo, ka mor'a tlhahiso ea moralo oa carbon dual, ke litaba tse monate tse babatsehang bakeng sa indasteri ea likarolo tsa makenete 'me e tla khothalletsa tsoelo-pele e potlakileng ea photovoltaic + polokelo ea matla + masimo a ho tjhaja.
Ke Litlhoko life bakeng sa Lisebelisoa tsa Magnetic le Magnetic Components ho Photovoltaic + Energy Storage + Charging Systems?
Hobane photovoltaic + polokelo ea matla + lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja hangata li na le matla a phahameng le a holimo-joale, ho na le litlhoko tse itseng bakeng sa ho hanyetsa motlakase, botsitso ba mocheso le ho senya mocheso oa likarolo tsa makenete le likarolo tse ling.Hoo e ka bang lisebelisoa tsohle tsa makenete tse sebelisitsoeng li fetotsoe ho li-magnetics tsa maqhubu a phahameng.Ka hona, lisebelisoa tse peli tsa makenete, silicon ea tšepe le aluminium silicon ea tšepe, li sebelisoa haholo indastering ena, le lisebelisoa tse ngata tse nang le maqhubu a fihlang ho 30K.
Ho feta moo, boholo ba likarolo tsa makenete bo ka fokotsoa ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang ka mokhoa o otlolohileng oa matsoelintsoeke le moralo oa terata e bataletseng.Ke habohlokoa ho bolela hore ka lebaka la ho khetheha ha photovoltaic + polokelo ea matla + ho tjhaja maraka ka boeona, ha e sebelisoe ke batho bohle.Ka hona, tlhoko ea taelo ea likarolo tsa makenete hangata e nyane ka bongata le mefuta e mengata, e amang ts'ebetsong ea tlhahiso ea othomathiki ho isa tekanyong e itseng.
Ho latela pono ea mofuta oa ts'ebeliso, boholo ba lisebelisoa tsa makenete 'marakeng li tla sebelisoa, ho kenyelletsa le amorphous, magnetic powder cores joalo-joalo.Lisebelisoa tse phahameng tsa matla a khoheli li ka thusa likarolo tsa makenete ho fokotsa molumo oa tsona le tahlehelo.Ha li bapisoa le lihlahisoa tsa setso tsa ferrite, li na le tlhōlisano 'marakeng.
Ke Mabaka afe a ka Sehloohong a Amang Tsoelo-pele ea Photovoltaic + Energy Storage + Markets ea ho tjhaja?Joang ho e Rarolla Nakong e Tlang?
1. Tlhokahalo ea 'maraka bakeng sa maqhubu a phahameng le matla a phahameng a hlahisa litlhoko tse ngata bakeng sa likarolo tsa makenete tse kang ho teteana ho hoholo, maqhubu a phahameng, le ho senya mocheso.Hona hape ke bothata bo ka sehloohong ba tekheniki bo tobaneng le likarolo tsa makenete.E le ho finyella litlhoko tsa photovoltaic + polokelo ea matla + limmaraka tsa ho tjhaja, ho phaella tabeng ea ho fetola mokhoa oa ho qapa, qetellong hoa hlokahala ho kenya ts'ebetsong lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele le ntlafatso ea lisebelisoa tsa makenete.
2. Ntle le mathata a theknoloji, litaba tsa litšenyehelo le tsona ke lebaka le ka sehloohong le amang nts'etsopele ea photovoltaic + polokelo ea matla + limmaraka tsa ho lefella.Ka lebaka la litlhoko tse phahameng tsa matla le litlhoko tse phahameng bakeng sa polokeho le ho tšepahala, mokhoa oa ho qaptjoa ha likaroloana tsa makenete o fetoha o rarahaneng le ho thatafala, e leng se etsang hore ho be thata ho kenya ts'ebetsong ea boiketsetso le ho hloka mekhoa e mengata ea matsoho bakeng sa tlhahiso.Ho feta moo, matla a matla a lisebelisoa tsa makenete a phahame, 'me litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa tsa makenete le tsona li phahame.Lisebelisoa tse khethiloeng tsa makenete li boetse li theko e boima, 'me litšenyehelo tsa kakaretso li tla phahama.
Ntho ea mantlha ea litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa kaho ea photovoltaic + polokelo ea matla + ho tjhaja e lutse ka libeteri.Bakeng sa libeteri, litšenyehelo tsa lisebelisoa tsa ho hlahisa le ho ntlafatsa libeteri li batla li phahame, theknoloji e thata, 'me litšenyehelo tsa libeteri li thata ho fokotsa ka nako e khutšoanyane.Haeba u batla ho fokotsa litšenyehelo nakong e tlang, haholo-holo e tla qala ho tloha ho tharollo ea tekheniki ea libeteri, 'me joale sebaka se ka holimo le se tlaase sa ketane ea phepelo le eona e tla hloka ho sebelisana ho fokotsa litšenyehelo.
3. Lebaka le leng leo hona joale le amang tsoelo-pele ea photovoltaic + polokelo ea matla + ho tjhaja hape ke litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa lichelete tsa pele tsa R & D.Hajoale, lisebelisoa tsa makenete le likarolo tsa makenete li nakong ea botlolo e ka fihlelang litlhoko tse ngata tsa mmaraka empa ho thata ho fetela pele.Litokiso tse ling tse ntle li etsoa motheong oa pele ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso, empa likhatelopele tsa bohlokoa tsa thepa ha li e-so fihleloe.Ke feela ka ho fihlela katleho ea lisebelisoa tsa makenete, ts'ebetso ea likarolo tsa makenete e tla ntlafatsoa haholo.
4. Phetoho ea hona joale ea matla a matla a photovoltaics ha e e-s'o fihlelle ka botlalo litlhoko tsa ho rekisa, ho fetola matla a matla a matla a tlaase, 'me matla a matla ha aa lekana, a ke keng a ikamahanya le tšebeliso e pharaletseng ea liteishene tsa ho tjhaja.Phetoho ea matla a matla ke bothata bo potlakileng ba botlolo boo hajoale bo amang nts'etsopele ea photovoltaic + polokelo ea matla + limmaraka tsa ho tjhaja, hape ke tataiso e ka sehloohong ea katleho ea theknoloji nakong e tlang.Ha e le hantle, ha ho bapisoa le lilemo tse fetileng, tlhahiso ea matla a photovoltaic e entse liphetoho tse kholo ho fetola matla a matla, empa e ntse e sitoa ho finyella litlhoko tsa kopo ea liteishene tsa hona joale tsa ho tjhaja.Tharollo ea mathata a tekheniki ea phetoho ea matla a matla e ke ke ea finyelloa ka ho tlōla le meeli ka nako e khutšoanyane.Leha ho le joalo, ka tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji le ntlafatso ea tekanyo ea matla a matla, photovoltaic + polokelo ea matla + limmaraka tsa ho tjhaja li tla kena nakong ea tsoelo-pele e potlakileng.
Naha e 'nile ea khothalletsa ka matla tsoelo-pele ea photovoltaic + polokelo ea matla + ho lefella limmaraka lilemong tsa morao tjena, 'me litebello tsa bokamoso li pharaletse haholo.Ha naha e ntse e matlafatsa litlhoko tsa eona bakeng sa lipontšo tsa "carbon peak le carbon neutral", liindasteri tse ncha tsa matla tse kang photovoltaics le matla a moea li tla hōla ka potlako.Photovoltaic + polokelo ea matla + ho tjhaja ke liindasteri tse shebaneng le maano, tseo ho hlakileng hore li angoa ke leano.Ka ho kenngwa tshebetsong ha nako e telele ha leano la dikhabone tse pedi, mmaraka ona o tla tlisa nako e telele ya ntshetsopele.
Hona joale, photovoltaic + polokelo ea matla + ho tjhaja ke mokhoa o mong oa ho hlahisa matla a thusang, polokelo le ho tjhaja.Ha ba e-s'o fihlelle litlhoko tsa 'maraka ka botlalo, empa e tlameha ho ba mehlala ea bohlokoa le mekhoa ea ntlafatso bakeng sa tšebeliso ea matla nakong e tlang.Ka kakaretso, ho bile le litaba tse ngata tse monate tse tsoang likarolong tse sa tšoaneng tse kang maano a naha le a lehae selemong sena, tse tla thusa ho ntšetsa pele nts'etsopele ea liindasteri tsohle tsa photovoltaic + polokelo ea matla + ea ho tjhaja.
Nakong e tlang, ho kopanngoa ha photovoltaic + polokelo ea matla + ho tjhaja liteishene tse kholo tsa ho tjhaja e tla ba mokhoa o moholo, empa ho lema 'maraka ho hakanngoa hore ho nka nako e telele.Ntle le moo, ho latela pono ea lisebelisoa, keketseho ea litheko tsa thepa e tala e tla eketsa litšenyehelo tse akaretsang, mme khaello ea li-chips e tla ama katoloso ea mmaraka ho isa bohōleng bo itseng.Leha ho le joalo, ka keketseho e latelang ea palo ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, tlhokahalo ea motlakase e tla ba kholoanyane, 'me nakong ea tlhōrō ea tšebeliso ea motlakase ea lehlabula, ka sebele ho tla ba le liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tsa photovoltaic le polokelo ea matla.Hoa lokela ho hlokomeloa hore ho tla nka nako e telele ho hlaolela 'maraka oa malapeng, haholo-holo bakeng sa malapa photovoltaic + polokelo ea matla + mekhoa ea ho tjhaja, eo ha e le hantle e ntseng e le sethaleng sa tentative.Mohlomong linaheng tse tsoetseng pele le libakeng tse nang le baahi ba fokolang, papatso ea likopo e tla potlaka.
Le hoja tsamaiso ea hona joale ea ho boloka matla a malapa e shebahala e se na moruo ho itšetlehile ka sekhahla sa ho khutlela licheleteng, ka phokotso ea litšenyehelo, katoloso ea 'maraka, le tšehetso ea leano la naha la "dual-carbon", photovoltaic + matla a polokelo ea matla. + ho qosa liqubu Mokhoa o kopanetsoeng o tla finyella liphello tsa moruo.
Kakaretso
Ho tloha ha mmuso o behile sepheo sa "khabone e 'meli" ea tlhōrō ea carbon le ho se nke lehlakore ha carbon, karolo ea' maraka ea likhoebo tse sebakeng sa photovoltaic + polokelo ea matla + ea ho tjhaja le lisebelisoa tse amanang le eona li ntse li tsoela pele ho atoloha.Ho phaella moo, leano la ho fokotsa motlakase le tlhahiso ea motlakase le khothalelitse haholo moruo oa polokelo ea matla.Le Huawei e phatlalalitse ka molao ka la 18 Mphalane hore e saenetse ka katlehomorero o moholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng oa polokelo ea matlaho fihlela hajoale-Projeke ea Polokelo ea Matla ea Motse o Mocha oa Leoatle le Lefubelu la Saudi Arabia, ka tekanyo ea 1,300MWh.
Hajoale, batho ba bangata indastering ea lisebelisoa tsa makenete le likarolo tsa matla a khoheli ba na le ts'epo mabapi le 'maraka oa nako e tlang oa photovoltaic + polokelo ea matla + ho tjhaja, mme ba lumela hore nts'etsopele ea indasteri ena e tla tlisa sebaka se pharalletseng sa boleng ba 'maraka ho lisebelisoa tsa makenete le likarolo tsa khoheli. indasteri.Ka ho phahama ha linako, liindasteri tsa polokelo ea matla + photovoltaic + ho tjhaja le tsona li tobane le mathata.
Ho ea ka pono ea mathata a tekheniki, kaha photovoltaic + polokelo ea matla + ea ho tjhaja tsamaiso e na le litšoaneleho tsa maqhubu a phahameng a hona joale le a phahameng, e na le litlhoko tse phahameng bakeng sa likaroloana tsa khoheli le phepelo ea matla ho latela permeability, ho mamella voltage, botsitso ba mocheso, polokeho. le ho tšepahala, e lokelang ho rarolloa ho latela pono ea lisebelisoa tsa makenete.Ho utloisisoa hore likhoebo tse ngata tsa matla a khoheli li hlahisitse lisebelisoa tse phahameng tsa maqhubu le tahlehelo e tlase tse loketseng sistimi ka ho matlafatsa tšebelisano 'moho le liunivesithi kapa lipatlisiso tse ikemetseng le nts'etsopele.Har'a tsona, silicon ea tšepe le lisebelisoa tse kopantsoeng tsa tšepe tsa silicon aluminium ke lisebelisoa tsa makenete tse nang le maqhubu a phahameng ho tsamaiso ea hona joale ea photovoltaic + polokelo ea matla + ea ho tjhaja.Ho lumeloa hore ka katleho le ntlafatso ea ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa tsa matla a khoheli, likarolo tsa China tsa naha tsa makenete le phepelo ea motlakase li ka fihlela litlhoko tsa photovoltaic + polokelo ea matla + tsamaiso ea ho tjhaja.
Ho ea ka pono ea mathata a ho phahamisa 'maraka, lebaka le ka sehloohong la tsoelo-pele e kholo ea indasteri ea hona joale ea photovoltaic + matla a polokelo ea matla + ke hore kaho ea tsamaiso ea hona joale e hloka litšenyehelo tse phahameng.Ka lehlakoreng le leng, litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa tsa makenete li phahame, 'me ho eketseha ha matsete a R & D ho lebisitse ho eketseha ha theko ea thepa ea makenete;ka lehlakoreng le leng, litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso bakeng sa likarolo tsa makenete li eketsehile, ho etsa hore ho be thata ho kenya ts'ebetsong ka botlalo tlhahiso ea boiketsetso, 'me litšenyehelo tsa basebetsi le tsona li phahame;Ka lehlakoreng le leng, litlhoko tsa ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso ea likarolo tsa makenete li ntlafatsoa, ho thata ho kenya ts'ebetsong ka botlalo tlhahiso ea boiketsetso, 'me litšenyehelo tsa mosebetsi li ntse li phahama;Ho feta moo, lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea betri e hlokoang ke photovoltaic + polokelo ea matla + tsamaiso ea ho tjhaja e thata ebile e hloka lipatlisiso tsa nako e telele tsa theknoloji le matsete a nts'etsopele, e le ho boloka litšenyehelo tsa kakaretso tsa tsamaiso li le boemong bo phahameng ka nako e khutšoanyane. .Ho phaella moo, ho hlakile hore indasteri ea photovoltaic + polokelo ea matla + ea ho tjhaja e itšetlehile ka leano, 'me nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea eona e itšetlehile ka tšehetso ea leano la naha le la lehae.Hang ha ho se na tšehetso ea leano, ho thata ho atolosa 'maraka.
Leha ho le joalo, hona joale naha e tšehetsa ka matla ho hahoa ha photovoltaic + polokelo ea matla + tsamaiso ea ho tjhaja.E le moralo oa nako e telele, moralo oa carbon-dual-carbon o tla tšoarella ho fihlela 2050. Ho ka lebelloa hore lilemo tse latelang tsa 30 e tla ba nako e potlakileng bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea photovoltaic + polokelo ea matla + ea ho tjhaja.Likhamphani tsa thepa ea Magnetic le lik'hamphani tsa likarolo tsa matla a khoheli li lokela ho utloisisa nako ena ea nts'etsopele le ho etella pele moralong!
2021-11-03
