Ngaphansi Komgomo We-“Dual Carbon”, I-Photovoltaic+Energy Storage+Charging Industries Siyakwamukela Amathuba Amasha

Kusukela i-China yakha umgomo "we-carbon dual", ukuthuthukiswa kwe-photovoltaic + isitoreji samandla + ukushaja sekuhamba phambili.Ngakho-ke, izinkampani ze-magnetic material, izinkampani ze-magnetic component kanye nezinkampani ezisezimbonini ze-photovoltaic + isitoreji samandla + zokushaja kufanele zibambe kanjani leli thuba lokuthuthukiswa?

Ngokuqaliswa kwezinhloso zekhabhoni ezimbili zaseChina, uhulumeni wezwe kanye nohulumeni basekhaya baye bamemezela izinqubomgomo eziningi ezifanele emkhakheni we-photovoltaic + isitoreji samandla + ukushaja kulo nyaka, okukhuthaze ukwakhiwa okusheshayo kulo mkhakha.

I-Photovoltaic + isitoreji samandla + ukushaja iziteshi zokushaja ezihlanganisiwe zingabameleli abajwayelekile emikhakheni ye-photovoltaic + isitoreji samandla + ukushaja.Ngenxa yokukhiqiza kwabo amandla e-photovoltaic ahlanganisiwe, amabhethri amakhulu okugcina amandla, inqwaba yokushaja okuhlakaniphile nobunye ubuchwepheshe, bangahlinzeka kokubili kwezimoto zikagesi Amandla kagesi aluhlaza angakwazi futhi ukubona imisebenzi yesevisi yokusiza efana nokushefa okuphezulu kwamandla kanye nokugcwaliswa kwesigodi, okungase ngokuphumelelayo. ngcono ukusebenza kwesistimu.Ithandwa izinkampani zezimoto ezintsha zamandla kanye nezinkampani zenqwaba, futhi zitshale imali ekwakhiweni kwe-photovoltaic + isitoreji samandla + ukushaja iziteshi zokushaja ezihlanganisiwe.

Okubizwa nge-photovoltaic + isitoreji samandla + ukushaja empeleni kuhilela imboni ye-photovoltaic,imboni yokugcina amandla, imboni yenqwaba eshajayo kanye nemboni yezimoto zamandla amasha, futhi le mikhakha emine yezimboni izimakethe eziyinhloko zezingxenye kazibuthe nezinto ezinikezwa amandla.Ukukhuphuka kwe-photovoltaic + isitoreji samandla + izinkambu zokushaja kulethe ithuba elibanzi lokuthuthukiswa kwemakethe kubakhiqizi bezingxenye kazibuthe.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-photovoltaic + isitoreji samandla + izinkambu zokushaja sekuhamba phambili.Lesi sihloko sizogxila ekusetshenzisweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezinto kazibuthe nezingxenye kazibuthe ku-photovoltaic + isitoreji samandla + izinhlelo zokushaja.Ubunzima bezobuchwepheshe kanye nezinkinga zentuthuko ezibhekene nalo mkhakha kuzoba ngcono Ukuze ubambe isiqondiso sokuthuthukiswa kwesikhathi esizayo, unikeze odokotela ababambe iqhaza ngokujulile kulo mkhakha ngokuqonda kangcono i-ecology ye-photovoltaic + yokugcina amandla + izimboni zokushaja.

Ayini Amathemba Emakethe Ye-Photovoltaic + Isitoreji Samandla + Ukushaja?

Isivinini samanje sokuthuthukiswa kwe-photovoltaic + isitoreji samandla + ukushaja sisahamba kancane.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngenxa yokuthi lo mkhakha uyimboni esafufusa eminyakeni emibili edlule, kuthatha isikhathi esithile ukuze wonke umuntu amukele izinto ezintsha.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isethi yamanje ephelele ye-photovoltaic + isitoreji samandla + izinhlelo zokushaja ziyabiza.

I-Photovoltaic + isitoreji samandla + izindlela zokushaja zisiza ukuqeda ukungabaza komphakathi wonke mayelana nemithombo yamandla engeyona imvelo yezimoto zamandla amasha.Ama-Photovoltaics aneziqongo nezigodi, futhi ukuhlanganiswa kwe-photovoltaic + isitoreji samandla + ukushaja kunganciphisa ngempumelelo ukuchithwa kwamandla okukhanya futhi kungenza futhi ukushajwa kwezimoto zamandla amasha kuhambisane nemvelo.

Njengamanje, umthamo ofakiwe we-photovoltaics uyanda.Iphuzu elibuhlungu labasebenzisi ukuthi abakwazi ukugcinwa, noma ngisho noma begcinwe, abakwazi ukuletha inani kubo.Noma kunjalo, lawa maphuzu obuhlungu angaxazululwa nge-photovoltaic + isitoreji samandla + ukushaja.

Mayelana nentuthuko, ukuthuthukiswa kwemakethe ye-photovoltaic kusekelwa izinqubomgomo zikazwelonke, okungukuthi, ukufeza i-carbon peak ngo-2030 kanye ne-carbon neutralization ngo-2060. Ngokombono walo mgomo, ngeke ugcwaliswe ngomzuzwana nengxenye.Idinga ukuqhubeka isikhathi eside.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, mayelana nokuthunyelwa, umthamo wonyaka ofakiwe we-PV uyanda, ngezinga lokukhula lonyaka elingaphezu kuka-8%.Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunegagasi lokushintshwa kweminye imikhiqizo yasekuqaleni ye-photovoltaic.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva kwesiphakamiso se-dual carbon plan, kuyizindaba ezinhle kakhulu zemboni yezingxenye kazibuthe futhi izokhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwe-photovoltaic + isitoreji samandla + izinkambu zokushaja.

Yiziphi Izimfuneko Zezinto Zezibuthe Nezinsimbi Zezibuthe ku-Photovoltaic + Isitoreji Samandla + Izinhlelo Zokushaja?

Ngenxa yokuthi i-photovoltaic + isitoreji samandla + amasistimu wokushaja ngokuvamile angamandla aphezulu futhi asezingeni eliphezulu, kunezidingo ezithile zokumelana ne-voltage, ukuzinza kwezinga lokushisa kanye nokukhishwa kokushisa kwezingxenye kazibuthe nezinye izakhi.Cishe zonke izinto kazibuthe ezisetshenzisiwe zishintshiwe zaba yizibuthe ezisebenza kakhulu.Ngakho-ke, izinto ezimbili zikazibuthe, i-iron silicon ne-iron silicon aluminium, zisetshenziswa kabanzi kulo mkhakha, kanye nezinto eziningi ezisetshenziswayo ezinamaza afika ku-30K.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthamo wezingxenye kazibuthe ungancishiswa ngangokunokwenzeka ngenqubo yokuma okuqondile kanye nomklamo wocingo oluyisicaba.Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi ngenxa yobuchwepheshe bemakethe ye-photovoltaic + isitoreji samandla + yokushaja ngokwayo, ayisetshenziswa ngabantu bonke.Ngakho-ke, isidingo se-oda sezingxenye kazibuthe ngokuvamile sincane ngobuningi nezinhlobo eziningi, ezithinta ukuqaliswa kokukhiqizwa okuzenzakalelayo ngezinga elithile.

Ngokombono wohlobo lokusetshenziswa, izinto eziningi zikazibuthe emakethe zizosetshenziswa, kufaka phakathi ama-amorphous, magnetic powder cores nokunye.Izinto ezisebenza kahle kazibuthe zingasiza izingxenye kazibuthe ukwehlisa umthamo nokulahleka kwazo.Uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo yendabuko ye-ferrite, inokuncintisana kakhulu emakethe.

Yiziphi Izizathu Eziyinhloko Ezithinta Ukuthuthukiswa Kwe-Photovoltaic + Isitoreji Samandla + Izimakethe Zokushaja?Ungakuxazulula Kanjani Esikhathini Esizayo?

1. Isidingo semakethe samafrikhwensi aphezulu namandla aphezulu sibeka phambili izidingo eziningi zezingxenye kazibuthe ezifana nokuminyana okuphezulu, imvamisa ephezulu, kanye nokunqamuka kokushisa.Lena futhi inkinga enkulu yezobuchwepheshe ebhekene nezingxenye kazibuthe.Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ze-photovoltaic + isitoreji samandla + izimakethe zokushaja, ngaphezu kokulungisa inqubo yokuklama, ekugcineni kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kazibuthe.

2. Ngaphandle kwezinkinga zobuchwepheshe, izinkinga zezindleko nazo ziyisizathu esiyinhloko esithinta ukuthuthukiswa kwe-photovoltaic + isitoreji samandla + izimakethe zokushaja.Ngenxa yezidingo zamandla aphezulu kanye nezidingo eziphakeme zokuphepha nokuthembeka, inqubo yokuklama yezingxenye kazibuthe iba inkimbinkimbi futhi inqubo iba nzima kakhulu, okwenza kube nzima ukusebenzisa i-automation futhi idinga izindlela eziguquguqukayo zemanuwali zokukhiqiza.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuminyana kwamandla wezinto zikazibuthe kuphezulu, futhi nezidingo zokusebenza zezinto kazibuthe nazo ziphakeme.Izinto ezikhethiwe kazibuthe nazo zibiza kakhulu, futhi izindleko zizokhuphuka.

Ingqikithi yezindleko zokwakha eziphezulu ze-photovoltaic + isitoreji samandla + ukushaja ilele kumabhethri.Ngamabhethri, izindleko zemishini yokukhiqiza nokuthuthukisa amabhethri ziphakeme kakhulu, ubuchwepheshe bunzima, futhi izindleko zamabhethri kunzima ukunciphisa ngesikhathi esifushane.Uma ufuna ukunciphisa izindleko esikhathini esizayo, kuzoqala ngokuyinhloko kusukela ezixazululweni zobuchwepheshe zamabhethri, bese umfula okhuphukayo nophansi wochungechunge lokunikezela nawo uzodinga ukubambisana ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko.

3. Isizathu esisodwa esithinta njengamanje ukuthuthukiswa kwe-photovoltaic + isitoreji samandla + ukushaja futhi izindleko eziphezulu zokutshalwa kwezimali kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kwe-R&D.Njengamanje, izinto zikazibuthe kanye nezingxenye kazibuthe kusesikhathini sokuvinjwa okungahlangabezana nezidingo eziningi zemakethe kodwa kunzima ukuqhubekela phambili.Ukucutshungulwa okuhle okwengeziwe kwenziwa ngesisekelo sokuqala ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza, kodwa ukuthuthuka okubalulekile kokubalulekile akukakafinyelelwa.Kuphela ngokufinyelela impumelelo ezintweni zikazibuthe, ukusebenza kwezingxenye kazibuthe kuzothuthukiswa kakhulu.

4. Ukuguqulwa kwamanje kwamandla okusebenza kahle kwe-photovoltaics akukakafinyeleli ngokugcwele izidingo zokuthengisa, ukuguqulwa kwamandla okusebenza kahle kuphansi, futhi ukunikezwa kwamandla akwanele, okungakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nokusetshenziswa okubanzi kweziteshi zokushaja.Ukuguqulwa kokusebenza kahle kwamandla kuyinkinga ephuthumayo yebhodlela okwamanje ethinta ukuthuthukiswa kwe-photovoltaic + isitoreji samandla + izimakethe zokushaja, futhi futhi kuyisiqondiso esibalulekile sokuphumelela kwezobuchwepheshe esikhathini esizayo.Eqinisweni, uma kuqhathaniswa neminyaka edlule, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic kwenze intuthuko enkulu ekuguquleni ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, kodwa namanje akukwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zohlelo lokusebenza lweziteshi zokushaja zamanje.Isixazululo sezinkinga zobuchwepheshe zokuguqulwa kokusebenza kahle kwamandla asikwazi ukufinyelelwa ngokugxuma kanye nemingcele ngesikhathi esifushane.Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesilinganiso sokusebenza kahle kwamandla, i-photovoltaic + energy storage + izimakethe zokushaja zizongena enkathini yokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo.

Izwe liye lakhuthaza ngamandla ukuthuthukiswa kwe-photovoltaic + isitoreji samandla + izimakethe zokushaja eminyakeni yamuva, futhi amathemba esikhathi esizayo abanzi kakhulu.Njengoba izwe liqinisa izidingo zalo zezinkomba “ze-carbon peak ne-carbon neutral”, izimboni zamandla ezintsha ezifana ne-photovoltaics namandla omoya zizothuthuka ngokushesha.I-Photovoltaic + isitoreji samandla + ukushaja izimboni ezigxile kunqubomgomo, okusobala ukuthi zithintwa inqubomgomo.Ngokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwenqubomgomo ye-dual-carbon, le makethe izongenisa isikhathi eside sokuthuthukiswa.

Njengamanje, i-photovoltaic + isitoreji samandla + ukushaja kuyindlela yokukhiqiza amandla asizayo, ukugcinwa, nokushaja.Abakahlangabezani ngokugcwele nezidingo zemakethe, kodwa kufanele babe amamodeli abalulekile kanye nezitayela zokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla esikhathini esizayo.Sekukonke, kube nezindaba ezinhle eziningi ezivela ezicini ezihlukahlukene ezifana nezinqubomgomo zikazwelonke nezendawo kulo nyaka, ezizosiza ukukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwayo yonke imboni ye-photovoltaic + yokugcina amandla + yokushaja izimboni.

Esikhathini esizayo, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-photovoltaic + isitoreji samandla + ukushaja iziteshi zokushaja ezinkulu kuzoba umkhuba omkhulu, kodwa ukutshalwa kwemakethe kulinganiselwa ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi eside.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokombono wamadivayisi, ukukhuphuka kwamanani entengo yezinto ezingavuthiwe kuzonyusa izindleko zizonke, futhi ukushoda kwama-chips kuzothinta ukwanda kwemakethe ngezinga elithile.Kodwa-ke, ngokunyuka okulandelayo kwenani lezimoto ezintsha zamandla, isidingo sikagesi sizoba sikhulu, futhi ngesikhathi sokuphakama kokusetshenziswa kukagesi ehlobo, ngokuqinisekile kuzoba neziteshi zokushaja ze-photovoltaic kanye nesitoreji samandla.Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukuhlakulela imakethe yasekhaya, ikakhulukazi i-photovoltaic yasendlini + isitoreji samandla + izindlela zokushaja, okuyisisekelo ezisesigabeni sokuzama.Mhlawumbe emazweni athuthukile nasezindaweni ezinabantu abambalwa, ukukhuthazwa kwezicelo kuzoshesha.

Nakuba uhlelo lwamanje lokugcina amandla ezindlini lubukeka lungenawo umnotho ngokwezinga lembuyiselo ekutshalweni kwezimali, ngokwehliswa kwezindleko, ukunwetshwa kwemakethe, nokusekelwa kwenqubomgomo kazwelonke “ye-dual-carbon”, i-photovoltaic yohlangothi lwendlu + yokugcina amandla. + ukushaja izinqwaba Imodeli ehlanganisiwe izofinyelela imiphumela yezomnotho.

Isifinyezo

Kusukela umbuso ubeke phambili umgomo "we-carbon dual" ye-carbon peak kanye nokungathathi hlangothi kwe-carbon, isabelo semakethe samabhizinisi ku-photovoltaic + isitoreji samandla + izinkundla zokushaja kanye nezinsiza ezihambisanayo ezisekelayo ziqhubekile zanda.Ukwengeza, umgomo wokuncishiswa kukagesi nokukhiqiza ukhuthaze kakhulu umnotho wokugcina amandla.Ngisho noHuawei umemezele ngokusemthethweni ngo-Okthoba 18 ukuthi usayine ngempumeleloiphrojekthi enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni yokugcina amandlakuze kube manje-Saudi Arabia's Red Sea New City Energy Storage Project, enesilinganiso esingu-1,300MWh.

Njengamanje, iningi labantu embonini yezinto kazibuthe kanye nezakhi kazibuthe banethemba ngemakethe yesikhathi esizayo ye-photovoltaic + isitoreji samandla + ukushaja, futhi bakholelwa ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwale mboni kuzoletha indawo ebanzi yemakethe enenani elingeziwe ezintweni zikazibuthe nezingxenye kazibuthe. imboni.Ngokukhula kwezikhathi, izimboni ze-photovoltaic + isitoreji samandla + zokushaja nazo zibhekene nezinselele.

Ngokombono wobunzima bezobuchwepheshe, njengoba i-photovoltaic + isitoreji samandla + uhlelo lokushaja lunezici zemvamisa ephezulu yamanje kanye nephezulu, inezidingo eziphakeme zezingxenye kazibuthe kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla ngokwezinga lokungena, ukumelana ne-voltage, ukuzinza kwezinga lokushisa, ukuphepha. kanye nokuthembeka, okudinga ukuxazululwa ngokombono wezinto ezisetshenziswa kazibuthe.Kuyaqondakala ukuthi amabhizinisi amaningi kazibuthe asungule izinto ezinozibuthe ezinemvamisa ephezulu kanye nokulahlekelwa okuphansi ezifanele uhlelo ngokuqinisa ukubambisana namanyuvesi noma ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa okuzimele.Phakathi kwazo, i-silicon yensimbi kanye ne-iron silicon aluminium composite materials yizinto kazibuthe ezinemvamisa ephezulu kusistimu yamanje ye-photovoltaic + yokugcina amandla + yokushaja.Kukholakala ukuthi ngokuphumelela kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kwezinto kazibuthe, izingxenye zamagnetic zasekhaya zaseChina kanye nokunikezwa kwamandla kungahlangabezana nezidingo ze-photovoltaic + isitoreji samandla + uhlelo lokushaja.

Ngokombono wezinkinga zokukhushulwa kwemakethe, isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthuthukiswa okukhulu kwemboni yamanje ye-photovoltaic + isitoreji samandla + ukushaja ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwesistimu yamanje kudinga izindleko eziphezulu.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izidingo zokusebenza zezinto kazibuthe ziphezulu, futhi ukwanda kokutshalwa kwezimali kwe-R&D kuholele ekwenyukeni kwezindleko zezinto kazibuthe;ngakolunye uhlangothi, izidingo zenqubo yokukhiqiza zezingxenye kazibuthe ziye zanda, okwenza kube nzima ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele ukukhiqizwa okuzenzakalelayo, nezindleko zabasebenzi nazo zikhuphukile;Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izidingo zenqubo yokukhiqiza izingxenye kazibuthe ziyathuthukiswa, kunzima ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele ukukhiqizwa okuzenzakalelayo, futhi izindleko zabasebenzi nazo zikhuphuka;Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwebhethri okudingwa i-photovoltaic + isitoreji samandla + uhlelo lokushaja lunzima futhi ludinga ucwaningo lwesikhathi eside lobuchwepheshe kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kokuthuthukiswa, ukuze kugcinwe izindleko eziphelele zohlelo zisezingeni eliphezulu ngesikhathi esifushane. .Ngaphezu kwalokho, imboni ye-photovoltaic + isitoreji samandla + yokushaja ngokusobala igxile kunqubomgomo, futhi ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha wayo kuncike ekusekelweni kwenqubomgomo kazwelonke neyendawo.Uma kungekho ukwesekwa kwenqubomgomo, kuba nzima ukwandisa imakethe.

Kodwa-ke, izwe okwamanje lisekela ngamandla ukwakhiwa kwe-photovoltaic + isitoreji samandla + izinhlelo zokushaja.Njengohlelo lwesikhathi eside, uhlelo lwe-dual-carbon luzohlala kuze kube ngu-2050. Kungalindelwa ukuthi iminyaka elandelayo ye-30 izoba isikhathi esisheshayo sokuthuthukiswa kwemboni ye-photovoltaic + yokugcina amandla + yokushaja.Izinkampani ze-Magnetic material kanye nezinkampani zezingxenye kazibuthe kufanele zibambe lesi sikhathi sokuthuthuka futhi zihole ekuhlelweni!