Ngaphantsi kweNjongo ye "Dual Carbon", iPhotovoltaic+Energy Storage+Charging Industries Yamkela amathuba amatsha

Ekubeni i-China yaqulunqa injongo "yekhabhoni ezimbini", ukuphuhliswa kwe-photovoltaic + ukugcinwa kwamandla + ukutshaja kuye kwagqitywa ngokupheleleyo.Ke, kufuneka njani iinkampani zemagnethi, iinkampani zamacandelo kunye neenkampani ezikwi-photovoltaic + ugcino lwamandla + amashishini okutshaja abambe eli thuba lophuhliso?

Ngokuphunyezwa kweenjongo zekhabhoni ezimbini zaseChina, urhulumente kunye noorhulumente basekhaya baye bavakalisa inani lemigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo kwiinkalo ze-photovoltaic + ukugcinwa kwamandla + ukutshaja kulo nyaka, okuye kwakhuthaza ukwakhiwa ngokukhawuleza kule ntsimi.

I-Photovoltaic + ukugcinwa kwamandla + ukutshaja izikhululo zokutshaja ezidibeneyo ngabameli abaqhelekileyo kwiinkalo ze-photovoltaic + ukugcinwa kwamandla + ukutshaja.Ngenxa yokuvelisa umbane odibeneyo we-photovoltaic, iibhetri ezinkulu zokugcina amandla, iipali zokutshaja ezihlakaniphile kunye nezinye iitekhnoloji, zinokubonelela zombini izithuthi zombane Amandla ombane ohlaza nawo anokuqonda imisebenzi encedisayo efana nokucheba amandla kunye nokuzaliswa kwentlambo, enokuthi isebenze ngokufanelekileyo. ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo.Ithandwa ziinkampani zezithuthi zamandla amatsha kunye neenkampani zemfumba, kwaye zityale imali ekwakhiweni kwe-photovoltaic + yokugcina amandla + ukutshaja izitishi ezidibeneyo zokutshaja.

Into ebizwa ngokuba yi-photovoltaic + ukugcinwa kwamandla + ukutshaja ngokwenene kubandakanya imboni ye-photovoltaic,ishishini lokugcina amandla, ishishini leemfumba ezihlawulisayo kunye neshishini leemoto zamandla amatsha, kwaye la macandelo amane oshishino aphambili awona mandla okuthengisa amacandelo ombane kunye nonikezelo lwamandla.Ukunyuka kwe-photovoltaic + yokugcina amandla + ukugcinwa kweendawo zokutshaja kuzise ithuba lokuphuhlisa imarike ebanzi kubavelisi becandelo lamagnetic.

Ukuphuhliswa kwe-photovoltaic + yokugcina amandla + iindawo zokutshaja zihamba ngokupheleleyo.Eli nqaku liza kugxininisa kwisicelo kunye nokuphuculwa kwezixhobo zamagnetic kunye namacandelo amagnetic kwi-photovoltaic + ukugcinwa kwamandla + iinkqubo zokutshaja.Ubunzima bobugcisa kunye nobunzima bophuhliso olujongene nalo mhlaba buya kuba ngcono Ukuqonda ulwalathiso lophuhliso lwexesha elizayo, ukubonelela ngabasebenzi ababandakanyeka ngokunzulu kweli shishini ngokuqonda ngcono i-ecology ye-photovoltaic + yokugcina amandla + amashishini okuhlawula.

Ngawaphi aMathemba eMarike ye-Photovoltaic + Ugcino lwamandla + Ukutshaja?

Isantya sophuhliso lwangoku se-photovoltaic + ukugcinwa kwamandla + ukutshaja sisacotha noko.Kwelinye icala, ngenxa yokuba eli candelo lishishini elikhulayo kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo, kuthatha ixesha elithile ukuba wonke umntu amkele izinto ezintsha.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isethi epheleleyo yangoku ye-photovoltaic + yokugcina amandla + iinkqubo zokutshaja zibiza.

I-Photovoltaic + yokugcina amandla + iindlela zokutshaja zinceda ukwaphula amathandabuzo oluntu lonke malunga nemithombo yamandla angekhoyo kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha.I-Photovoltaics ineencopho kunye neentlambo, kwaye ukuhlanganiswa kwe-photovoltaic + ukugcinwa kwamandla + ukutshaja kunokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo inkunkuma yamandla okukhanya kwaye kunokwenza ukutshaja kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kuhambelana nokusingqongileyo.

Okwangoku, amandla afakiweyo e-photovoltaics ayanda.Ingongoma yentlungu yabasebenzisi kukuba ayinakugcinwa, okanye nokuba igcinwe, ayikwazi ukuzisa ixabiso kubo.Nangona kunjalo, la manqaku entlungu angasombululwa nge-photovoltaic + ukugcinwa kwamandla + ukutshaja.

Ngokubhekiselele kuphuhliso, ukuphuhliswa kwemakethe ye-photovoltaic ixhaswa yimigaqo-nkqubo yelizwe, oko kukuthi, ukufezekisa i-carbon peak ngo-2030 kunye ne-carbon neutralization ngo-2060. Ngokombono wale njongo, ayiyi kugqitywa ngomzuzwana kunye nesiqingatha.Kufuneka iqhubeke ixesha elide.Ngexesha elifanayo, ngokumalunga nokuthunyelwa, i-PV yonyaka efakwe amandla iyanda, kunye nezinga lokukhula lonyaka elingaphezu kwe-8%.Ukongeza, kukho umsinga wokutshintshwa kwezinye iimveliso ze-photovoltaic zangaphambili.Ngaphezu koko, emva kwesiphakamiso sesicwangciso sekhabhoni ezimbini, ziindaba ezilungileyo kakhulu kwishishini lecandelo lamagnetic kwaye liya kukhuthaza uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwe-photovoltaic + yokugcina amandla + indawo yokutshaja.

Ziziphi iiMfuno zeMagnetic Materials kunye neMagnetic Components kwi-Photovoltaic + Ukugcinwa kwamandla + kwiiNkqubo zokuTshaja?

Ngenxa yokuba i-photovoltaic + yokugcina amandla + ukugcinwa kweenkqubo zokutshaja ngokuqhelekileyo zinamandla aphezulu kunye nephezulu-yangoku, kukho iimfuno ezithile zokumelana nombane, ukuzinza kobushushu kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu bamacandelo magnetic kunye nezinye izinto.Phantse zonke izixhobo zemagnethi ezisetyenzisiweyo zitshintshiwe zaba ziimagnethi ezisebenza ngamandla.Ke ngoko, izinto ezimbini ezizibuthe, i-silicon yentsimbi kunye ne-aluminiyam ye-iron, zisetyenziswa kakhulu kweli shishini, kunye nemathiriyeli yosetyenziso olungakumbi olunefrikhwensi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30K.

Ukongeza, umthamo wamacandelo kazibuthe unokuncitshiswa kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngenkqubo yokuqubha ngokuthe nkqo kunye noyilo locingo olucaba.Kuyafaneleka ukukhankanya ukuba ngenxa yobungcali be-photovoltaic + ukugcinwa kwamandla + kwimarike yokutshaja ngokwayo, ayisetyenziswanga ngabantu bonke.Ngoko ke, imfuno yomyalelo wamacandelo amagnetic idla ngokuba yincinci ngobuninzi kunye neentlobo ezininzi, ezichaphazela ukuphunyezwa kwemveliso ezenzekelayo ukuya kwinqanaba elithile.

Ngokombono wohlobo lokusetyenziswa, ezininzi zezinto eziphathekayo kwiimarike ziya kusetyenziswa, kubandakanywa i-amorphous, i-magnetic powder cores kunye nokunye.Izinto ezisebenza kakuhle kakhulu zemagnethi zinokunceda amacandelo ombane ukunciphisa umthamo kunye nokulahleka kwawo.Xa kuthelekiswa neemveliso zemveli ze-ferrite, zikhuphisana ngakumbi kwimarike.

Ziziphi izizathu eziphambili ezichaphazela uPhuhliso lwe-Photovoltaic + Ukugcinwa kwamandla + kunye neeMakethi zokuTshaja?Indlela yokuSombulula kwikamva?

1. Imfuno yemarike yefrikhwensi ephezulu kunye namandla aphezulu ibeka phambili iimfuno ezininzi zamacandelo emagnethi afana noxinaniso oluphezulu, amaza omoya aphezulu, kunye nokulahla ubushushu.Le yeyona ngxaki iphambili yobugcisa ejongene nezixhobo zemagnethi.Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno ze-photovoltaic + yokugcina amandla + iimarike zokutshaja, ngaphezu kokulungelelanisa inkqubo yokuyila, ekugqibeleni kuyimfuneko ukuphumeza uphando kunye nophuhliso kunye nokuphuculwa kwezinto zamagnetic.

2. Ukongeza kwiingxaki zobugcisa, imiba yeendleko nayo yisona sizathu siphambili esichaphazela ukuphuhliswa kwe-photovoltaic + ukugcinwa kwamandla + ukuthengisa iimarike.Ngenxa yeemfuno zamandla aphezulu kunye neemfuno eziphezulu zokhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka, inkqubo yoyilo lwamacandelo amagnetic iba nzima ngakumbi kwaye inkqubo inzima kakhulu, eyenza kube nzima ukuphumeza i-automation kwaye idinga iindlela eziguquguqukayo zokuvelisa.Ukongeza, uxinaniso lwamandla ombane wemagnethi luphezulu, kwaye iimfuno zokusebenza zemagnethi nazo ziphezulu.Izinto ezikhethiweyo zamagnetic nazo zibiza kakhulu, kwaye ixabiso elipheleleyo liya kunyuka.

Ingundoqo yeendleko eziphezulu zokwakha ze-photovoltaic + ukugcinwa kwamandla + ukutshaja kulele kwiibhetri.Kwiibhetri, iindleko zezixhobo zokuvelisa kunye nokuphuhlisa iibhetri ziphezulu, iteknoloji inzima, kwaye iindleko zeebhetri kunzima ukunciphisa ngexesha elifutshane.Ukuba ufuna ukunciphisa iindleko kwixesha elizayo, kuya kuqala kakhulu kwizisombululo zobugcisa beebhetri, kwaye ke ukunyuka kunye nokwehla kwekhonkco lokubonelela kuya kufuneka kwakhona ukusebenzisana ukunciphisa iindleko.

3. Esinye isizathu esichaphazela ngoku ukuphuhliswa kwe-photovoltaic + ukugcinwa kwamandla + ukushaja kwakhona yindleko ephezulu yokutyalomali kwangaphambili kwe-R & D.Okwangoku, izixhobo zemagneti kunye nezixhobo zemagneti zikwixesha le-bottleneck ezinokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezininzi zentengiso kodwa kunzima ukuya phambili.Ukulungiswa okuthe kratya kwenziwa kwisiseko sokuqala ukuphucula ukusebenza, kodwa ukuphumelela okubalulekileyo kwizinto eziphathekayo akukafiki.Kuphela ngokufezekisa ukuphumelela kwizinto eziphathekayo zamagnetic, ukusebenza kwamacandelo magnetic kuya kuphuculwa kakhulu.

4. Ukuguqulwa kwamandla okusebenza kwangoku kwe-photovoltaics akukafiki ngokupheleleyo kwiimfuno zokuthengisa, ukuguqulwa kwamandla okusebenza kuphantsi, kwaye ukunikezelwa kwamandla akwanelanga, okungenakukwazi ukulungelelanisa ukusetyenziswa okubanzi kwezikhululo zokutshaja.Ukuguqulwa kokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla yingxaki engxamisekileyo yebhotile echaphazela okwangoku ukuphuhliswa kwe-photovoltaic + ukugcinwa kwamandla + kunye neemarike zokutshaja, kwaye ikwayisikhokelo esiphambili seteknoloji kwixesha elizayo.Enyanisweni, xa kuthelekiswa neminyaka edlulileyo, ukuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic kuye kwaphumelela kakhulu ekuguquleni amandla okusebenza kakuhle, kodwa ayikakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zesicelo sezikhululo zokutshaja zangoku.Isisombululo kwiingxaki zobuchwepheshe bokuguqulwa kwamandla okusebenza kakuhle asikwazi ukufezekiswa ngokuxhuma kunye nemida ngexesha elifutshane.Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqhubela phambili kweteknoloji kunye nokuphuculwa komlinganiselo wokusetyenziswa kwamandla, i-photovoltaic + yokugcina amandla + iimarike zokutshaja ziya kungena kwixesha lophuhliso olukhawulezayo.

Ilizwe liye lakhuthaza ngamandla ukuphuhliswa kwe-photovoltaic + ukugcinwa kwamandla + ukugcinwa kweemarike + ukutshaja iimarike kwiminyaka yamuva, kwaye ithemba elizayo libanzi kakhulu.Njengoko ilizwe liqinisa iimfuno zalo zezibonakaliso ze-"carbon peak kunye ne-carbon neutral", amashishini amatsha anamandla afana ne-photovoltaics kunye namandla omoya aya kuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza.I-Photovoltaic + ukugcinwa kwamandla + ukutshaja ngamashishini ajoliswe kumgaqo-nkqubo, ngokucacileyo achaphazelekayo ngumgaqo-nkqubo.Ngokuphunyezwa kwexesha elide lomgaqo-nkqubo wekhabhoni ezimbini, le marike iya kuzisa ixesha elide lophuhliso.

Okwangoku, i-photovoltaic + yokugcina amandla + ukutshaja kuninzi kuhlobo lokuncedisa ukuvelisa amandla, ukugcinwa, kunye nokutshaja.Abakafezekisi ngokupheleleyo iimfuno zemarike, kodwa kufuneka babe yimodeli ebalulekileyo kunye neendlela zophuhliso zokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwixesha elizayo.Ngokubanzi, kukho iindaba ezilungileyo ezininzi ezivela kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nemigaqo-nkqubo yelizwe kunye neyendawo kulo nyaka, eya kunceda ukukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwayo yonke i-photovoltaic + yokugcina amandla + amashishini okuhlawula.

Kwixesha elizayo, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-photovoltaic + ukugcinwa kwamandla + ukutshaja izitishi eziphezulu zokutshaja kuya kuba ngumkhwa omkhulu, kodwa ukulima kwemarike kuqikelelwa ukuba kuthathe ixesha elide.Ukongeza, ngokwembono yezixhobo, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ezinto ezikrwada kuya kwandisa ixabiso elipheleleyo, kwaye ukunqongophala kweetshiphusi kuya kuchaphazela ukwandiswa kweemarike kwinqanaba elithile.Nangona kunjalo, ngokunyuka okulandelayo kwinani lezithuthi zamandla amatsha, imfuno yombane iya kuba nkulu, kwaye ngexesha lokunyuka kokusetyenziswa kombane ehlotyeni, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kubakho i-photovoltaic efanayo kunye nezikhululo zokutshaja zokugcina amandla.Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kuya kuthatha ixesha elide ukulima imarike yasekhaya, ngokukodwa kwikhaya photovoltaic + ukugcinwa kwamandla + iindlela zokutshaja, ezisisiseko zisekho kwinqanaba lokuzama.Mhlawumbi kumazwe athuthukileyo kunye neendawo ezinabantu abambalwa, ukukhuthazwa kwezicelo kuya kukhawuleza.

Nangona inkqubo yogcino lwamandla emizi yangoku ibonakala ingenamali esekelwe kwizinga lembuyekezo kutyalo-mali, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko, ukwanda kweemarike, kunye nenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo wesizwe "we-carbon-carbon", i-photovoltaic yekhaya + yokugcina amandla. + ukutshaja iimfumba Imodeli edibeneyo iya kufezekisa iziphumo zoqoqosho.

Isishwankathelo

Ekubeni urhulumente ubeke phambili injongo "yekhabhoni ezimbini" ye-carbon peak kunye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni, isabelo semarike samashishini kwi-photovoltaic + ukugcinwa kwamandla + kwiindawo zokutshaja kunye nezixhobo ezixhasayo ezinxulumene nazo ziye zaqhubeka zanda.Ukongezelela, umgaqo-nkqubo wokunciphisa umbane kunye nemveliso uye wakhuthaza kakhulu uqoqosho lokugcina amandla.Nditsho iHuawei ibhengeze ngokusemthethweni nge-18 ka-Okthobha ukuba isayine ngempumeleloeyona projekthi inkulu yokugcina amandla ehlabathiniukuza kuthi ga ngoku-iProjekthi yoGcino lwaMandla oLwandle oluBomvu yaseSaudi Arabia yesiXeko esitsha, esinomlinganiselo we-1,300MWh.

Okwangoku, uninzi lwabantu kwishishini lemagnethi kunye namacandelo ombane banethemba malunga nentengiso yekamva le-photovoltaic + ugcino lwamandla + ukutshaja, kwaye bakholelwa ukuba uphuhliso lweli shishini luza kuzisa indawo eyongeziweyo yexabiso lentengiso kwizinto zemagnethi kunye nezinto ezinombane. ishishini.Ngokunyuka kwamaxesha, i-photovoltaic + yokugcina amandla + amashishini okuhlawula amashishini ajongene nemingeni.

Ukusuka kwimbono yobunzima bobugcisa, ekubeni i-photovoltaic + yokugcina amandla + ukugcinwa kwenkqubo yokutshaja ineempawu eziphezulu zangoku kunye nezihlandlo eziphezulu, ineemfuno eziphezulu zamacandelo ombane kunye nokunikezelwa kwamandla ngokwemiqathango yokungena, ukumelana nombane, ukuzinza kobushushu, ukhuseleko. kunye nokuthembeka, okufuneka ukusonjululwa ngokwembono yezinto zamagnetic.Kuyaqondwa ukuba amashishini amaninzi amagnetic aqalise i-high-frequency kunye nelahleko ephantsi ye-high-frequency magnetic materials ilungele inkqubo ngokomeleza intsebenziswano kunye neeyunivesithi okanye uphando oluzimeleyo kunye nophuhliso.Phakathi kwazo, i-silicon yentsimbi kunye ne-iron silicon aluminiyam izinto ezidibeneyo zizinto ezizibuthe ezine-frequency ephezulu kwi-photovoltaic yangoku + yokugcina amandla + inkqubo yokutshaja.Kukholelwa ukuba ngokuphumelela kunye nokuphuculwa kokusebenza kwezinto zamagnetic, amacandelo asekhaya aseTshayina kunye nokunikezelwa kwamandla angahlangabezana neemfuno ze-photovoltaic + yokugcina amandla + inkqubo yokutshaja.

Ukususela kumbono wobunzima bokunyusa imarike, isizathu esona sizathu sophuhliso olukhulu lwe-photovoltaic yangoku + yokugcina amandla + imboni yokutshaja kukuba ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo yangoku kufuna iindleko eziphezulu.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iimfuno zokusebenza kwezinto zamagnetic ziphezulu, kwaye ukunyuka kwe-R & D utyalo-mali kuye kwakhokelela ekunyuseni kweendleko zezixhobo zamagnetic;kwelinye icala, iimfuno zenkqubo yemveliso yamacandelo magnetic ziye zanda, okwenza kube nzima ukuphumeza ngokupheleleyo imveliso ezenzekelayo, kunye neendleko zabasebenzi nazo zinyukile;Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iimfuno zenkqubo yokuvelisa amacandelo amagnetic ziphuculwe, kunzima ukuphumeza ngokupheleleyo ukuveliswa ngokuzenzekelayo, kunye neendleko zabasebenzi nazo zikhuphuka;Ngaphezu koko, uphando kunye nophuhliso lwebhetri olufunwa yi-photovoltaic + yokugcina amandla + inkqubo yokutshaja inzima kwaye ifuna uphando lwexesha elide lobuchwepheshe kunye nophuhliso lotyalo-mali, ukwenzela ukugcina iindleko ezipheleleyo zenkqubo kwizinga eliphezulu ngexesha elifutshane. .Ukongezelela, i-photovoltaic + yokugcina amandla + imboni yokutshaja ngokucacileyo ijoliswe kumgaqo-nkqubo, kwaye uphuhliso lwamashishini luxhomekeke kwinkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo welizwe kunye nommandla.Xa kungekho nkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo, kunzima ukwandisa imarike.

Nangona kunjalo, ilizwe ngoku lixhasa ngamandla ukwakhiwa kwe-photovoltaic + yokugcina amandla + iinkqubo zokutshaja.Njengesicwangciso sexesha elide, isicwangciso sekhabhoni ezimbini siya kuhlala kude kube ngu-2050. Kunokulindeleka ukuba iminyaka elandelayo ye-30 iya kuba lixesha elikhawulezayo lokuphuhliswa kwe-photovoltaic + yokugcina amandla + imboni yokutshaja.Iinkampani zezinto zemagneti kunye neenkampani zamacandelo kufuneka zibambe eli xesha lophuhliso kwaye zikhokele kuyilo!