A karkashin "burin Carbon Carbon" na biyu, Photovoltanic + masana'antu na cajin masana'antu maraba da sabon damar

Tun lokacin da kasar Sin ta tsara manufar "dual carbon", ci gaban photovoltaic + makamashi ajiya + caji yana cikin sauri.Don haka, ta yaya ya kamata kamfanonin kayan magnetic, kamfanonin magnetic da kamfanoni a cikin masana'antar sarrafa wutar lantarki + cajin masana'antu su yi amfani da wannan damar don haɓakawa?

Tare da aiwatar da manufofin kasar Sin guda biyu na carbon, gwamnatocin jihohi da na kananan hukumomi sun fitar da wasu manufofin da suka dace a fannonin cajin wutar lantarki + makamashi + a bana, wanda ya ba da gudummawa ga saurin gini a wannan fanni.

Photovoltaic + ajiyar makamashi + caji hadedde tashoshi na caji sune wakilai na yau da kullun a cikin filayen hotovoltaic + ajiyar makamashi + caji.Saboda haɗin wutar lantarki da aka haɗa da su na hotovoltaic, manyan batir ajiyar makamashi mai ƙarfi, tarin caji mai kaifin baki da sauran fasahohi, za su iya samar da duka biyu don motocin lantarki Green wutar lantarki kuma na iya aiwatar da ayyukan sabis na taimako kamar jujjuyawar wutar lantarki da cika kwarin, wanda zai iya yadda ya kamata. inganta tsarin aiki yadda ya dace.Sabbin kamfanonin motocin makamashi da kamfanoni masu tarin yawa sun fi son shi, kuma sun saka hannun jari a cikin ginin hotovoltaic + ajiyar makamashi + cajin tashoshi masu caji.

Abin da ake kira photovoltaic + ajiyar makamashi + caji a zahiri ya ƙunshi masana'antar photovoltaic,masana'antar ajiyar makamashi, Cajin tari masana'antu da sabon makamashi mota masana'antu, da wadannan hudu manyan masana'antu sassa su ne manyan karshen kasuwanni na Magnetic sassa da kuma samar da wutar lantarki.Haɓakawa na photovoltaic + ajiyar makamashi + filayen caji ya kawo babbar dama ta haɓaka kasuwa ga masana'antun abubuwan maganadisu.

Haɓakawa na photovoltaic + ajiyar makamashi + filayen caji yana cikin ci gaba.Wannan labarin zai mayar da hankali kan aikace-aikace da haɓaka kayan aikin maganadisu da abubuwan maganadisu a cikin tsarin adana makamashi na photovoltaic + tsarin caji.Matsalolin fasaha da matsalolin ci gaba da wannan filin ke fuskanta zai zama mafi kyau Don fahimtar jagorancin ci gaba na gaba, samar da masu aikin da ke da zurfi a cikin wannan masana'antu tare da fahimtar ilimin halittu na photovoltaic + makamashi ajiya + cajin masana'antu.

Menene Hasashen Kasuwa don Photovoltaic + Ajiye Makamashi + Caji?

Gudun ci gaba na yanzu na photovoltaic + ajiyar makamashi + caji har yanzu yana da ɗan jinkirin.A gefe guda, saboda wannan fanni masana'anta ce mai tasowa a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata, yana ɗaukar ɗan lokaci kaɗan don kowa ya karɓi sabbin abubuwa.A gefe guda, cikakken tsari na yanzu na photovoltaic + ajiyar makamashi + tsarin caji yana da tsada.

Photovoltaic + ajiyar makamashi + yanayin caji yana taimakawa wajen karya shakkun jama'a game da tushen wutar lantarki mara muhalli na sabbin motocin makamashi.Photovoltaics suna da kololuwa da kwaruruka, da haɗin kai na photovoltaic + ajiyar makamashi + caji na iya rage ɓatar da hasken wutar lantarki yadda ya kamata kuma yana iya sa cajin sabbin motocin makamashi ya fi dacewa da muhalli.

A halin yanzu, ƙarfin shigarwa na photovoltaics yana ƙaruwa.Abin baƙin ciki na masu amfani shi ne cewa ba za a iya adana su ba, ko ma idan an adana su, ba za su iya kawo darajar su ba.Duk da haka, ana iya magance waɗannan wuraren zafi ta hanyar photovoltaic + ajiyar makamashi + caji.

Dangane da ci gaba, ci gaban kasuwa na photovoltaic yana goyan bayan manufofin kasa, wato, don cimma kololuwar carbon ta 2030 da kuma kawar da carbon ta 2060. Daga hangen wannan burin, ba za a kammala shi ba a cikin minti daya da rabi.Yana buƙatar ci gaba na dogon lokaci.A lokaci guda, dangane da jigilar kayayyaki, ƙarfin shigar da PV na shekara-shekara yana ƙaruwa, tare da haɓakar haɓakar shekara fiye da 8%.Bugu da ƙari, akwai motsi na maye gurbin wasu samfurori na asali na photovoltaic.Bugu da ƙari, bayan shawarwarin tsarin tsarin carbon dual, kyakkyawan labari ne mai kyau ga masana'antar kayan aikin maganadisu kuma zai inganta saurin ci gaban photovoltaic + ajiyar makamashi + filayen caji.

Menene Abubuwan Bukatu don Abubuwan Magnetic da Abubuwan Magnetic a cikin Photovoltaic + Adana Makamashi + Tsarin Caji?

Saboda tsarin ajiyar makamashi na photovoltaic + tsarin caji gabaɗaya babban iko ne kuma na yau da kullun, akwai wasu buƙatu don juriya na ƙarfin lantarki, kwanciyar hankali zafin jiki da ɓarkewar zafi na abubuwan maganadisu da sauran abubuwan haɗin gwiwa.Kusan duk kayan maganadisu da aka yi amfani da su an canza su zuwa manyan maganadisu.Saboda haka, biyu Magnetic kayan, baƙin ƙarfe silicon da baƙin ƙarfe silicon aluminum, ana amfani da ko'ina a cikin wannan masana'antu, kuma mafi amfani da kayan da mitoci har zuwa 30K.

Bugu da kari, za a iya rage girman abubuwan da ke cikin maganadisu kamar yadda zai yiwu ta hanyar jujjuyawar iska a tsaye da ƙirar waya mai lebur.Ya kamata a ambata cewa saboda musamman na photovoltaic + makamashi ajiya + cajin kasuwa kanta, ba a amfani da dukan mutane.Sabili da haka, odar buƙatun abubuwan magnetic sau da yawa ƙananan yawa ne da nau'ikan iri da yawa, wanda ke shafar aiwatar da samarwa ta atomatik zuwa wani ɗan lokaci.

Daga yanayin nau'in amfani, yawancin kayan magnetic akan kasuwa za a yi amfani da su, ciki har da amorphous, magnetic foda cores da sauransu.Manyan kayan aikin maganadisu na iya taimakawa abubuwan maganadisu don rage girman su da asarar su.Idan aka kwatanta da kayayyakin ferrite na gargajiya, sun fi yin gasa a kasuwa.

Menene Babban Dalilan da Suka Shafi Haɓaka Haɓakar Hoto na Photovoltaic + Makamashi + Kasuwan Caji?Yadda za a warware shi a nan gaba?

1. Bukatar kasuwa don babban mita da babban iko yana gabatar da buƙatu da yawa don abubuwan haɗin magnetic kamar haɓaka mai yawa, babban mita, da watsawar zafi.Wannan kuma ita ce babbar matsalar fasaha da abubuwan maganadisu ke fuskanta.Don saduwa da buƙatun kayan ajiya na hotovoltaic + makamashi + cajin kasuwanni, ban da daidaita tsarin ƙira, a ƙarshe ya zama dole don aiwatar da bincike da haɓakawa da haɓaka kayan magnetic.

2. Bugu da ƙari ga matsalolin fasaha, al'amurran da suka shafi farashi kuma shine babban dalilin da ya shafi ci gaban photovoltaic + ajiyar makamashi + kasuwannin caji.Saboda manyan buƙatun wutar lantarki da manyan buƙatu don aminci da aminci, tsarin ƙirar kayan aikin magnetic ya zama mafi rikitarwa kuma tsarin ya fi wahala, wanda ya sa ya zama da wahala a aiwatar da aikin sarrafa kansa kuma yana buƙatar ƙarin hanyoyin hannu don samarwa.Bugu da ƙari, ƙarfin ƙarfin kayan maganadisu yana da girma, kuma abubuwan da ake buƙata na kayan magnetic suma sun fi girma.Abubuwan magnetic da aka zaɓa suma sun fi tsada, kuma gabaɗayan farashi zai tashi.

Babban babban farashin gini na hotovoltaic + ajiyar makamashi + caji yana cikin batura.Ga batura, farashin kayan aiki don samarwa da haɓaka batura yana da tsada sosai, fasaha yana da wahala, kuma farashin batir yana da wahala a rage cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci.Idan kuna son rage farashi a nan gaba, zai fara ne daga hanyoyin fasaha na batura, sannan daga sama da ƙasa na sarkar samar da kayayyaki suma za su buƙaci haɗin gwiwa don rage farashi.

3. Ɗaya daga cikin dalili wanda a halin yanzu yana rinjayar ci gaban photovoltaic + makamashi ajiya + cajin shi ne kuma babban farashin farkon R & D zuba jari.A halin yanzu, kayan maganadisu da abubuwan maganadisu suna cikin ƙulli wanda zai iya biyan yawancin buƙatun kasuwa amma yana da wahala a ci gaba.Ana yin ƙarin gyare-gyare masu kyau akan asali don inganta aikin, amma har yanzu ba a sami ci gaba mai mahimmanci a cikin kayan ba.Ta hanyar samun nasara a cikin kayan maganadisu kawai, aikin abubuwan da aka gyara na maganadisu za a inganta sosai.

4. Canjin wutar lantarki na yanzu na photovoltaics bai riga ya cika buƙatun tallace-tallace ba, canjin ƙarfin makamashi yana da ƙasa, kuma wutar lantarki bai isa ba, wanda ba zai iya daidaitawa da aikace-aikacen da aka fi sani da cajin tashoshi ba.Canjin ingantaccen makamashi matsala ce ta gaggawa ta ƙugiya wacce a halin yanzu ke shafar haɓakar haɓakar hotovoltaic + ajiyar makamashi + cajin kasuwanni, kuma shine madaidaicin jagorar ci gaban fasaha a nan gaba.A gaskiya ma, idan aka kwatanta da shekarun da suka gabata, samar da wutar lantarki na photovoltaic ya yi babban ci gaba a cikin canjin ƙarfin makamashi, amma har yanzu ba zai iya biyan bukatun aikace-aikacen tashoshin caji na yanzu ba.Magance matsalolin fasaha na canza ƙarfin makamashi ba za a iya cimma ta hanyar tsalle-tsalle da iyaka a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci ba.Duk da haka, tare da ci gaban fasaha da haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar makamashi, kasuwanni na photovoltaic + makamashi na caji + za su shiga zamanin ci gaba mai sauri.

Ƙasar tana haɓaka haɓakar haɓakar hotovoltaic + ajiyar makamashi + cajin kasuwanni a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kuma makomar gaba tana da faɗi sosai.Yayin da ƙasar ke ƙarfafa buƙatunta don alamomin "carbon peak da carbon neutral", sababbin masana'antun makamashi irin su photovoltaics da makamashin iska za su ci gaba da sauri.Photovoltaic + ajiyar makamashi + caji masana'antu ne masu dacewa da manufofin, waɗanda a bayyane suke tasirin manufofin.Tare da aiwatar da dogon lokaci na manufofin carbon-carbon, wannan kasuwa za ta samar da dogon lokaci na ci gaba.

A halin yanzu, photovoltaic + ajiyar makamashi + caji sun fi nau'in samar da wutar lantarki, ajiya, da caji.Har yanzu ba su cika cika buƙatun kasuwa ba, amma dole ne su zama mahimman samfura da abubuwan haɓaka don amfani da makamashi na gaba.Gabaɗaya, an sami labarai mai daɗi da yawa daga fannoni daban-daban kamar manufofin ƙasa da na gida a wannan shekara, waɗanda za su taimaka haɓaka haɓakar masana'antar sarrafa wutar lantarki gaba ɗaya + na caji.

A nan gaba, hadewar photovoltaic + makamashi ajiya + cajin manyan caji tashoshi zai zama babban al'ada, amma an kiyasta noman kasuwa zai dauki lokaci mai tsawo.Bugu da ƙari, ta fuskar na'urori, haɓakar farashin kayan aiki zai ƙara yawan farashi, kuma ƙarancin kwakwalwan kwamfuta zai shafi fadada kasuwa zuwa wani matsayi.To sai dai kuma idan aka samu karuwar sabbin motoci masu amfani da makamashi, bukatar wutar lantarki za ta kara yawa, kuma a yayin da ake ci gaba da yin amfani da wutar lantarki a lokacin rani, ko shakka babu za a kara samun irin wadannan tashoshin caji na daukar wutar lantarki da makamashi.Ya kamata a lura cewa zai ɗauki lokaci mai tsawo don noma kasuwannin cikin gida, musamman don gidan photovoltaic + ajiyar makamashi + yanayin caji, waɗanda a zahiri har yanzu suna cikin matakin ƙima.Wataƙila a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa da wuraren da ba su da yawa, haɓaka aikace-aikacen zai yi sauri.

Kodayake tsarin ajiyar makamashi na gida na yanzu ya dubi rashin tattalin arziki bisa ƙimar dawowar zuba jari, tare da rage farashin, fadada kasuwa, da kuma goyon bayan manufofin "dual-carbon" na kasa, gidan-gefen photovoltaic + makamashi ajiya. + cajin tarawa Haɗe-haɗe samfurin zai cimma sakamakon tattalin arziki.

Takaitawa

Tun lokacin da jihar ta gabatar da manufar "dual carbon" na carbon kololuwa da carbon neutrality, kasuwar kasuwar kamfanoni a cikin photovoltaic + makamashi ajiya + caji da kuma alaka da goyon bayan wurare ya ci gaba da fadada.Bugu da kari, manufar takaita wutar lantarki da samar da wutar lantarki ta inganta tattalin arzikin ajiyar makamashi.Hatta Huawei a hukumance ya sanar a ranar 18 ga Oktoba cewa ya yi nasarar sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyaraikin ajiyar makamashi mafi girma a duniyaYa zuwa yanzu- Aikin Ajiye Makamashi na Sabon Birni na Red Sea, tare da sikelin MWh 1,300.

A halin yanzu, yawancin mutane a cikin kayan magnetic da masana'antar abubuwan haɓakar maganadisu suna da kyakkyawan fata game da kasuwa na gaba na cajin hotovoltaic + makamashi + caji, kuma sun yi imanin cewa haɓakar wannan masana'antar zai kawo ƙarin ƙimar kasuwa mai fa'ida ga kayan magnetic da abubuwan magnetic. masana'antu.Tare da haɓakar lokutan, masana'antar photovoltaic + ajiyar makamashi + cajin masana'antu suma suna fuskantar ƙalubale.

Daga ra'ayi na matsalolin fasaha, tun da photovoltaic + makamashi ajiya + tsarin caji yana da halaye na babban halin yanzu da kuma babban mita, yana da manyan buƙatu don abubuwan da aka gyara da kuma samar da wutar lantarki cikin sharuddan permeability, tsayayya da ƙarfin lantarki, kwanciyar hankali zafin jiki, aminci. da aminci, wanda ke buƙatar warwarewa daga hangen nesa na kayan maganadisu.An fahimci cewa da yawa Magnetic kayan Enterprises sun kaddamar da high-mita da low asara high-mita Magnetic kayan dace da tsarin ta karfafa hadin gwiwa tare da jami'o'i ko m bincike da ci gaba.Daga cikin su, silicon baƙin ƙarfe da baƙin ƙarfe silicon aluminum kayan haɗin gwiwar abubuwa ne kayan magnetic tare da babban mitar a cikin tsarin photovoltaic + makamashi na yanzu + tsarin caji.An yi imani da cewa tare da ci gaba da inganta aikin kayan aikin maganadisu, kayan aikin magnetic na gida na kasar Sin da samar da wutar lantarki na iya biyan bukatun tsarin ajiyar makamashi na photovoltaic + tsarin caji.

Daga hangen nesa na matsalolin haɓaka kasuwa, babban dalilin haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakar haɓakawa na yanzu na photovoltaic + ajiyar makamashi + cajin masana'antar shine cewa gina tsarin na yanzu yana buƙatar ƙarin farashi.A gefe guda, abubuwan da ake buƙata na kayan aikin maganadisu suna da yawa, kuma haɓakar saka hannun jari na R & D ya haifar da haɓakar farashin kayan magnetic;a gefe guda, abubuwan da ake buƙata na tsarin samarwa don abubuwan magnetic sun karu, yana da wahala a cika aiwatar da samarwa ta atomatik, kuma farashin aiki ya tashi;A gefe guda, ana inganta abubuwan da ake buƙata don tsarin samar da kayan aikin magnetic, yana da wuya a cika aiwatar da samarwa ta atomatik, kuma farashin aiki kuma yana tashi;Bugu da ƙari, bincike da haɓaka baturin da ake buƙata ta hanyar photovoltaic + makamashi ajiya + tsarin caji yana da wuyar gaske kuma yana buƙatar bincike na fasaha na dogon lokaci da zuba jarurruka na ci gaba, ta yadda za a ci gaba da farashin tsarin a babban mataki a cikin gajeren lokaci. .Bugu da kari, masana'antar sarrafa wutar lantarki + na caji + masana'antar caji a fili tana da manufa ta siyasa, kuma ci gaban masana'anta ya dogara da tallafin manufofin ƙasa da na gida.Da zarar babu goyon bayan manufofin, yana da wuya a fadada kasuwa.

Koyaya, ƙasar a halin yanzu tana ba da ƙarfi da ƙarfi don gina tsarin adana wutar lantarki + na photovoltaic.A matsayin tsari na dogon lokaci, shirin dual-carbon zai kasance har zuwa 2050. Ana iya sa ran cewa shekaru 30 masu zuwa za su kasance wani lokaci mai sauri don bunkasa masana'antar photovoltaic + makamashi + cajin masana'antu.Kamfanonin kayan magnetic da kamfanonin abubuwan maganadisu yakamata su fahimci wannan lokacin haɓakawa kuma su jagoranci shimfidawa!