Kattai na man fetur akai-akai suna tura masana'antar daukar hoto, kuma an bude sabon labulen makamashi!

Lokacin da juyin juya halin makamashi ya zama yanayin gaba ɗaya, yawancin kamfanonin makamashi sun fara neman ci gaba iri-iri.Shigar da 2021, za mu shaida hauhawar sabon makamashi.

Tun a bara, masana'antar makamashi ta duniya ta fuskanci koma baya sosai.Kamfanin samar da makamashi mafi girma a duniya, NextEra Energy, ya haura zuwa dalar Amurka biliyan 150 a kasuwa, inda ya zarce ExxonMobil da Chevron, ya zama kamfanin makamashi mafi daraja a duniya.

A sa'i daya kuma, kasar Sin ta kara saurin mika wutar lantarki, tare da gabatar da manufar kawar da hayakin da ba a taba ganin irinsa ba, da kuma kau da kai.Kamfanonin samar da makamashi na kasar Sin sun fara inganta tsarinsu na sabbin hanyoyin samar da makamashi.

A matsayinta na kashin baya a cikin ginshikai da masana'antu na kasata, Sinopec ta gayyaci sabbin kamfanonin makamashi guda hudu da suka hada da GCL, Trina Solar, Longi, da Zhonghuan Electronics, don gudanar da taron tattaunawa ta bidiyo tare kan bunkasa sabbin masana'antun makamashi.Tattaunawa mai zurfi game da halin da ake ciki da kuma abubuwan da ke faruwa a nan gaba na masana'antu.Wannan kuma shine karo na farko da wannan shugaban sinadari na petrochemical yayi tattaunawa da shugabannin masana'antu kan batun sabon makamashi.

Shugaban Sinopec Zhang Yuzhuo ya bayyana a gun taron cewa, Sinopec da kamfanoni hudu suna da kyakkyawan tushe na hadin gwiwa, da kuma kyakkyawan fatan yin hadin gwiwa.Yana fatan a nan gaba, za ta ci gaba da bunkasa hadin gwiwa mai zurfi, zurfi da kuma babban mataki a kan sabbin masana'antun makamashi.

Ba da dadewa ba, a cikin watan da ya gabata na 2020, Sinopec ya haɓaka shimfidarsa a cikin masana'antar ɗaukar hoto sau uku.

        A ranar 8 ga Disamba, 2020, Sinopec ta ba da sanarwar kammala aikin samar da wutar lantarki mai karfin 1 MW a Shengli Oilfield.A wannan rana, Zhang Yuzhuo, shugaban kamfanin Sinopec, ya jagoranci wata tawagar da ta ziyarci Longi, wani kamfani mai kera silicon ingot da wafer, ya kuma bayyana fatansa na kara karfafa mu'amala da Longi a nan gaba, tare da yin nazari tare da yin nazari kan ci gaban tsafta da rashin inganci. - carbon.

        A ranar 18 ga Disamba, 2020, Sinopec Group Capital Co., Ltd. ta sanar da cewa za ta saka hannun jari a Changzhou Baijias Thin Film Technology Co., Ltd. don tura sabbin makamashi da sabbin kayayyaki don samar da wutar lantarki.

Daga kammala ayyukan samar da wutar lantarki, don saka hannun jari a cikin sabbin kamfanoni na kayan aikin hoto, zuwa shugaban da ke jagorantar ziyarar shugabannin masana'antar hoto, don buɗe tattaunawa tare da shugabannin masana'antu, duk yana nuna cikakken tsarin Sinopec na masana'antar hoto.Ana iya gani daga sanarwar da aka fitar a hukumance cewa bayan matakin na Sinopec yana da matukar bukatar sauyi.

A gaskiya ma, idan ya zo ga filin hoto, Sinopec ya fara tsarinsa shekaru da yawa da suka wuce, kuma ya fara shigar da kayan aikin samar da wutar lantarki a kan rufin gidajen mai.Kwanan nan, ba kamar da ba, Sinopec ba ta iyakance ga ayyukan hoto na ƙasa ba, amma ya fara shiga cikin fagen kayan aikin hoto na sama.Wannan yana nufin cewa Sinopec ba kawai yana so ya zama abokin ciniki na ƙarshe a cikin masana'antar hoto ba, amma kuma yana fatan ya zama sabon "dan wasa" a cikin masana'antar hoto wanda ke da hakkin yin magana.

Lin Boqiang, shugaban cibiyar nazarin manufofin makamashi ta kasar Sin na jami'ar Xiamen, ya bayyana cewa, bayan bunkasuwar Sinopec a fannin samar da wutar lantarki, shi ne bukatarta na samun sauyi.Ƙasata ta ba da shawarar yin ƙoƙari don cimma tsaka-tsakin carbon nan da 2060. Yanzu saura shekaru 40, wanda bai daɗe ba.A matsayinta na babban kamfani mallakin gwamnati, Sinopec ta amsa kiran manufofin, kuma sannu a hankali ta kara yawan turawa da zuba hannun jari a fannin samar da makamashi, wanda ba ya rabuwa da alhakin kamfanonin mallakar gwamnati.

A halin yanzu, ba wai kawai Sinopec ta tura na'urorin daukar hoto ba, daga kamfanonin mai na kasashen waje Total, Shell, ExxonMobil, zuwa CNOOC na gida, zuba jari na wutar lantarki, albarkatun kasar Sin, Kamfanin Nukiliya na kasar Sin, kamfanonin man fetur, kamfanonin kwal, makamashin nukiliya, makamashin motoci. Intanet da sauran masana'antu.Kamfanonin kasashen waje sun riga sun yi niyya ga masu daukar hoto, kuma sun yi ayyukan kan iyaka akai-akai.Shigar da waɗannan ɓangarorin babban birnin ya sa masana'antar photovoltaic ta haifar da haɓakar kasuwancin da ba a taɓa gani ba.

Me yasa waɗannan sanannun kamfanoni suka fi son photovoltaics?Domin, shigar da masana'antar photovoltaic ba kawai saboda canje-canje a cikin yanayin makamashi na duniya ba, har masaboda makomar kasuwa na sabon makamashi.

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, masana'antar hoto ta duniya ta shiga wani sabon zagaye na ci gaba mai tsayi.Dangane da bayanai daga Hukumar Sabunta Makamashi ta Duniya, LCOE na hoto na duniya (Matsalar farashin samar da wutar lantarki) ya ragu da sauri daga 0.378 $/kWh a cikin 2010 zuwa 0.048$/kWh a cikin 2020, raguwar har zuwa 87%.Ƙarfin wutar lantarki na Photovoltaic ya zama muhimmiyar hanyar samar da makamashi.

Ga kamfanonin mai, kafin kasuwar burbushin mai ta ragu, ya kamata a yi amfani da ribar da ake samu daga makamashin burbushin don saka hannun jari a fannonin makamashi mai tsafta kamar photovoltaics don tinkarar sauye-sauye a tsarin samar da makamashi a nan gaba da kuma kaucewa zama mai samar da albarkatun kasa guda daya.

Har ila yau, babu wani kamfani da ke son ci gaba da haɓakawa.Wadannan kamfanoni sun ga cewa hotunan za su zama wani muhimmin ginshiƙi na makamashi na gaba da kuma darajar kasuwa wanda photovoltaics zai kawo, kuma suna shirye su zuba jari mai yawa a cikin su.

Babu wanda zai iya hasashen makomar gaba daidai, amma makomar sabon makamashi ta tabbata.Ƙaddamar da makamashi mai sabuntawa, galibi photovoltaics, an buɗe sabon zamani a hankali.