Izigebenga zeoyile zihlala zisebenzisa imboni ye-photovoltaic, kwaye ikhethini elitsha lamandla livuliwe!

Xa uguquko lwamandla lwaba yinto eqhelekileyo, iinkampani ezininzi zamandla zaqala ukufuna uphuhliso oluhlukeneyo.Ukungena ngo-2021, siya kubona ukunyuka kwamandla amatsha.

Ukusukela kulo nyaka uphelileyo, ishishini lamandla ehlabathi liye lafumana utshintsho olukhulu.Oyena mboneleli wamandla ahlaziyekayo ehlabathini, i-NextEra Energy, inyuke yaya kutsho kwi-US$150 yeebhiliyoni ngexabiso lemarike, igqitha i-ExxonMobil kunye ne-Chevron ukuze ibe yeyona nkampani yamandla ixabisekileyo emhlabeni.

Kwangaxeshanye, i-China iye yakhawulezisa isantya sotshintsho lwamandla kwaye yabeka phambili injongo yokukhutshwa kwe-zero kunye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni.Izigebenga zamandla zaseTshayina ziqalisile ukwandisa izicwangciso zazo zokuyila imithombo emitsha yamandla.

Njengeshishini elingumqolo kwintsika yelizwe lam kunye namashishini asisiseko, iSinopec yamema iinkampani ezine zamandla amatsha, kubandakanya i-GCL, iTrina Solar, iLongi, kunye neZhonghuan Electronics, ukubamba ngokudibeneyo incoko yevidiyo kuphuhliso lwamashishini amatsha amandla.Ingxoxo enzulu ngobume bemeko kunye neendlela ezizayo zolu shishino.Eli lixesha lokuqala le nkokeli yepetrochemical inengxoxo kunye neenkokheli zeshishini ngesihloko samandla amatsha.

USihlalo weSinopec uZhang Yuzhuo uthe kwintlanganiso ukuba iSinopec kunye neenkampani ezine zinesiseko esihle sentsebenziswano kunye nethemba elibanzi lentsebenziswano.Unethemba lokuba kwixesha elizayo, iya kuqhubeka nokuphuhlisa intsebenziswano ebanzi, enzulu kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu malunga nekhonkco elitsha leshishini lamandla.

Kungekudala, kwinyanga yokugqibela ka-2020, iSinopec yandise ukubekwa kwayo kwishishini le-photovoltaic kathathu.

        NgoDisemba 8, 2020, iSinopec yabhengeza ukugqitywa kweprojekthi yayo yokuvelisa umbane oyi-1 MW esasazwe ngefotovoltaic eShengli Oilfield.Kwangolo suku lunye, uZhang Yuzhuo, uSihlalo weSinopec, wakhokela iqela ukuba lityelele i-Longi, i-solar monocrystalline i-silicon ingot kunye nomvelisi we-wafer, kwaye wabonisa ithemba lakhe lokuqinisa ngakumbi ukutshintshiselana noLongi kwixesha elizayo kunye nokuhlola ngokubambisana uphuhliso olucocekileyo noluphantsi. -carbon.

        NgoDisemba 18, 2020, iSinopec Group Capital Co., Ltd. yabhengeza ukuba iya kutyala imali eChangzhou Baijias Thin Film Technology Co., Ltd. ukuthumela amandla amatsha kunye nezinto ezintsha zokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic.

Ukususela ekugqityweni kweeprojekthi zokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic, ukutyalomali kwiinkampani ezintsha zezinto ze-photovoltaic, kusihlalo okhokelayo ukutyelela iinkokeli zoshishino lwe-photovoltaic, ukuvula i-dialogue kunye neenkokheli zoshishino, zonke zigxininisa i-Sinopec yoyilo olubanzi lwe-photovoltaic industry.Ingabonwa kwingxelo esemthethweni yokuba emva kokuhamba kweSinopec yimfuno enamandla yokuguqulwa kwayo.

Enyanisweni, xa kuziwa kwintsimi ye-photovoltaic, i-Sinopec yaqala ukucwangcisa iminyaka emininzi edlulileyo, kwaye yaqala ukufaka izixhobo zokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic kuphahla lwezikhululo zegesi.Kungekudala, ngokungafaniyo nangaphambili, i-Sinopec ayisekho kuphela kwiiprojekthi ze-photovoltaic ezisezantsi, kodwa sele iqalile ukubandakanyeka kwintsimi yezinto ezihamba phambili ze-photovoltaic.Oku kuthetha ukuba iSinopec ayifuni kuphela ukuba ngumthengi wokugqibela kwishishini le-photovoltaic, kodwa inethemba lokuba "umdlali" omtsha kwimboni ye-photovoltaic enelungelo lokuthetha.

U-Lin Boqiang, umongameli we-China Energy Policy Research Institute yeYunivesithi yaseXiamen, uthe emva kokunyuka kweSinopec kwishishini le-photovoltaic yimfuno yalo yokuguqulwa.ilizwe lam liphakamisa ukuzama ukufezekisa ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngo-2060. Ngoku kukho iminyaka engama-40 eseleyo, engekude kakhulu.Njengeshishini elikhulu likarhulumente, iSinopec iye yasabela kwikhwelo lomgaqo-nkqubo kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe yandisa ukusasazwa kunye notyalo-mali kwicandelo lamandla amatsha, elingenakohlulwa kuxanduva lwamashishini karhulumente.

Okwangoku, akukhona nje ukuthunyelwa kwe-Sinopec ye-photovoltaics, kwiinkampani zeoli zangaphandle, i-Shell, i-ExxonMobil, ukuya kwi-CNOOC yasekhaya, i-State Power Investment, i-China Resources, i-China National Nuclear Corporation, iinkampani zepetroleum, iinkampani zamalahle, amandla enyukliya, amandla emoto, I-Intanethi kunye namanye amashishini.Iinkampani zakwamanye amazwe sele zijolise kwi-photovoltaics, kwaye zenze izenzo rhoqo ezinqamlezayo.Ukungena kwezi nkunzi ezihlukeneyo zenze ukuba imboni ye-photovoltaic iqalise ukuthengisa okungazange kubonwe ngaphambili.

Kutheni le nto ezi nkampani zaziwayo zithanda i-photovoltaics?Ngenxa yokuba, ukungena kwishishini le-photovoltaic kungekhona nje ngenxa yeenguqu kwimeko yamandla ngamazwe ngamazwe, kodwa kwakhonangenxa yethemba lemarike yekamva lamandla amatsha.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imboni ye-photovoltaic yehlabathi ingene kwinqanaba elitsha lokukhula okuzinzile.Ngokutsho kwedatha evela kwi-Arhente yaMandla aHlaziywayo yamazwe ngamazwe, i-photovoltaic ye-LCOE yehlabathi jikelele (ixabiso lexabiso lokuvelisa amandla) liye lehla ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kwi-0.378 $ / kWh ngo-2010 ukuya kwi-0.048 $ / kWh kwi-2020, ukuhla ukuya kwi-87%.Ukuveliswa kwamandla e-Photovoltaic kuye kwaba yindlela ebalulekileyo yokubonelela ngamandla.

Kwiinkampani zeoyile, ngaphambi kokuba imarike yamafutha efosili inciphe, ingeniso evela kumandla efosili kufuneka isetyenziselwe ukutyala imali kumandla acocekileyo anje ngephotovoltaics ukumelana notshintsho kwipatheni yonikezelo lwamandla kwixesha elizayo kwaye uphephe ukuba ngumboneleli omnye wezinto ezikrwada kwimizi-mveliso.

Kwakhona, akukho nkampani engafuni ukuqhubeka nokuphuhlisa.Ezi nkampani zabona ukuba i-photovoltaics iya kuba yintsika ebalulekileyo yamandla azayo kunye nexabiso lemarike eliza kuzisa i-photovoltaics, kwaye bazimisele ukutyala imali eninzi kubo.

Akukho mntu unokuxela ngokuchanekileyo ikamva, kodwa ikamva lamandla amatsha liqinisekile.Ukuqhutywa ngamandla avuselelekayo, ngokukodwa i-photovoltaics, ixesha elitsha liye lavulwa ngokukhawuleza.