Hofori dzemafuta dzinowanzo tumira iyo photovoltaic indasitiri, uye iyo nyowani simba keteni hombe yakavhurwa!

Apo shanduko yesimba payakave tsika yakajairika, makambani mazhinji emagetsi akatanga kutsvaga budiriro yakasiyana.Kupinda muna 2021, tichaona kusimuka kwesimba idzva.

Kubva gore rapfuura, indasitiri yesimba repasi rose yakachinja zvikuru.Mutengesi mukuru wepasi rose wesimba remagetsi, NextEra Energy, yakwira kusvika paUS$150 bhiriyoni pamusika, ichipfuura ExxonMobil neChevron kuti ive kambani yakakosha pasi rose yemagetsi.

Panguva imwecheteyo, China yakamhanyisa kukurumidza kwekuchinja kwesimba uye kuisa pamberi chinangwa chekuburitsa zero net uye kusarerekera kabhoni.Hofori dzesimba dzeChina dzakatanga kuwedzera zvirongwa zvavo zvekugadzira magetsi matsva.

Sebhizinesi remusana mumbiru yenyika yangu uye maindasitiri ekutanga, Sinopec yakakoka makambani matsva emagetsi, anosanganisira GCL, Trina Solar, Longi, uye Zhonghuan Electronics, kuti vabatane pamwe vhidhiyo nhaurirano yekuvandudza maindasitiri emagetsi matsva.Hurukuro yakadzama pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu uye maitiro emangwana eindastiri.Aka ndekekutanga zvakare mutungamiri wepetrochemical uyu ane nhaurirano nevatungamiriri veindasitiri pane musoro wesimba idzva.

Sachigaro weSinopec, Zhang Yuzhuo, akataura pamusangano uyu kuti Sinopec nemakambani mana ane hwaro hwakanaka hwekushandira pamwe uye tarisiro yakakura yekushandira pamwe.Anotarisira kuti mune ramangwana, icharamba ichivandudza yakafara, yakadzama uye yepamusoro-nhanho kubatana kwakatenderedza indasitiri yesimba idzva.

Nguva pfupi yapfuura, mumwedzi wekupedzisira we2020, Sinopec yakawedzera dhizaini yayo katatu indasitiri yephotovoltaic.

        Musi waZvita 8, 2020, Sinopec yakazivisa kupedzwa kweiyo 1 MW yakagoverwa photovoltaic kugadzirwa kwemagetsi muShengli Oilfield.Pazuva rimwe chetero, Zhang Yuzhuo, Sachigaro weSinopec, akatungamirira boka kuti vashanyire Longi, solar monocrystalline silicon ingot uye wafer mugadziri, uye akaratidza tariro yake yekuwedzera kusimbisa kugoverana naLongi mune ramangwana uye pamwe chete kuongorora kukura kwekuchenesa uye kuderera. - kabhoni.

        Musi waZvita 18, 2020, Sinopec Group Capital Co., Ltd.

Kubva pakupedzwa kwemapurojekiti ekugadzira magetsi emagetsi, kuisa mari mumakambani matsva ekugadzira photovoltaic, kuna sachigaro anotungamira kushanyira vatungamiriri veindasitiri yephotovoltaic, kuvhura nhaurirano nevatungamiriri veindasitiri, zvese zvinoratidzira Sinopec's comprehensive layout of the photovoltaic industry.Zvinogona kuoneka kubva mukutaura kwepamutemo kuti kuseri kweSinopec danho iri kudiwa kwakasimba kwekushandurwa kwayo.

Muchokwadi, kana zvasvika kune iyo photovoltaic munda, Sinopec yakatanga marongero ayo makore mazhinji apfuura, uye yakatanga kuisa photovoltaic magetsi ekugadzira michina pamatenga ezviteshi zvegesi.Munguva pfupi yapfuura, kusiyana nekare, Sinopec haisati yangogumira kumapurojekiti ekudzika kwe photovoltaic, asi yakatanga kubatanidzwa mumunda wepamusoro pe photovoltaic zvinhu.Izvi zvinoreva kuti Sinopec haisi kungoda kuva mutengi wekupedzisira mu photovoltaic industry, asiwo anotarisira kuva "mutambi" mutsva mumhizha ye photovoltaic ine kodzero yekutaura.

Lin Boqiang, dhipatimendi weChina Energy Policy Research Institute yeXiamen University, akataura kuti kuseri kwekuwedzera kweSinopec muindasitiri yephotovoltaic ndiko kudiwa kwayo kweshanduko.nyika yangu inokurudzira kuedza kuwana kusarerekera kwekabhoni panosvika 2060. Ikozvino kwasara makore makumi mana, ayo asina kureba.Sekambani huru yehurumende, Sinopec yakapindura kudana kwemitemo uye zvishoma nezvishoma yakawedzera kushandiswa kwayo uye kuisa mari mumunda wesimba idzva, iro risingaparadzanisiki kubva kune mutoro wemabhizimisi ehurumende.

Parizvino, haisi kungotumirwa kweSinopec ye photovoltaics, kubva kumakambani emafuta ekunze Total, Shell, ExxonMobil, kuenda kudzimba CNOOC, State Power Investment, China Resources, China National Nuclear Corporation, makambani epetroleum, makambani emarasha, simba renyukireya, simba remotokari, Internet uye mamwe maindasitiri.Makambani ekune dzimwe nyika akatotarisa photovoltaics, uye akaita nguva dzose zviito zvekuyambuka muganhu.Kupinda kweiyi mikuru yakasiana kwaita kuti iyo photovoltaic indasitiri iunze iyo isati yamboitika mafungu ekushambadzira.

Sei makambani aya anozivikanwa achifarira photovoltaics?Nokuti, kupinda mumhizha ye photovoltaic haisi chete nekuda kwekuchinja kwesimba renyika yose, asiwonekuda kwemangwana emusika tarisiro yesimba idzva.

Mumakore achangopfuura, iyo yepasi rose photovoltaic indasitiri yakapinda muchikamu chitsva chekukura kwakagadzikana.Zvinoenderana nedata kubva kuInternational Renewable Energy Agency, iyo yepasi rose photovoltaic LCOE (Mutengo wekugadzirwa kwemagetsi) yakaderera nekukurumidza kubva pa0.378$/kWh muna 2010 kuenda pa0.048$/kWh muna 2020, kudzikira kwekusvika pa87%.Photovoltaic simba rekugadzira yave yakakosha nzira yekupa simba.

Kune makambani emafuta, musika wemafuta emafuta usati wadzikira, purofiti kubva kusimba refossil inofanira kushandiswa kudyara munzvimbo dzakachena dzesimba senge photovoltaics kutarisana neshanduko mune ramangwana rekupa simba patani uye kudzivirira kuve mupi mumwechete wezvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri.

Zvakare, hapana kambani isingadi kuenderera mberi nekusimudzira.Aya makambani akaona kuti photovoltaics ichava mbiru inokosha yesimba remangwana uye kukosha kwemusika iyo photovoltaics ichaunza, uye ivo vanoda kuisa mari yakawanda mavari.

Hapana anogona kunyatsofanotaura ramangwana, asi ramangwana resimba idzva rine chokwadi.Inotungamirirwa nesimba rinogadziriswa, kunyanya photovoltaics, nguva itsva yakavhurwa zvishoma nezvishoma.