Ibihangange bya peteroli bikunze gukoresha inganda zifotora, kandi hafunguwe umwenda mushya w'ingufu!

Igihe impinduramatwara yingufu yahindutse inzira rusange, ibigo byinshi byingufu byatangiye gushaka iterambere ritandukanye.Kwinjira 2021, tuzabona izamuka ryingufu nshya.

Kuva mu mwaka ushize, inganda z’ingufu ku isi zahindutse cyane.Isosiyete ikora ibijyanye n’ingufu nini cyane ku isi, NextEra Energy, yazamutse igera kuri miliyari 150 z’amadolari y’Amerika ku isoko, irenga ExxonMobil na Chevron iba sosiyete ifite ingufu ku isi.

Muri icyo gihe, Ubushinwa bwihutishije umuvuduko w’inzibacyuho y’ingufu kandi bushyira imbere intego yo kohereza imyuka ya zeru no kutabogama kwa karubone.Ibihangange by’ingufu mu Bushinwa byatangiye kongera gahunda y’imiterere y’ingufu nshya.

Nkumushinga w’inkingi mu nkingi z’igihugu cyanjye n’inganda z’ibanze, Sinopec yatumiye amasosiyete ane y’ingufu, nka GCL, Trina Solar, Longi, na Zhonghuan Electronics, kugira ngo bafatanye ibiganiro kuri videwo ku iterambere ry’inganda nshya z’ingufu.Ikiganiro cyimbitse kubyerekeye uko ibintu bimeze hamwe nigihe kizaza cyinganda.Ni ku nshuro ya mbere uyu muyobozi wa peteroli akorana ibiganiro n'abayobozi b'inganda ku ngingo y'ingufu nshya.

Umuyobozi wa Sinopec, Zhang Yuzhuo, muri iyo nama yavuze ko Sinopec n’amasosiyete ane bifite umusingi mwiza w’ubufatanye ndetse n’icyerekezo kinini cy’ubufatanye.Yizera ko mu gihe kiri imbere, bizakomeza guteza imbere ubufatanye bwagutse, bwimbitse kandi bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru mu rwego rw’inganda nshya z’ingufu.

Ntabwo hashize igihe kinini, mu kwezi gushize kwa 2020, Sinopec yariyongereye imiterere yayo mu nganda zifotora inshuro eshatu.

        Ku ya 8 Ukuboza 2020, Sinopec yatangaje ko yarangije umushinga wa MW 1 wagabanije amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi muri Shengli Oilfield.Kuri uwo munsi, Zhang Yuzhuo, Umuyobozi wa Sinopec, yayoboye itsinda ryasuye Longi, uruganda rukora imirasire y’izuba rukomoka kuri monocrystalline rukomoka ku mirasire y’izuba hamwe n’uruganda rwa wafer, anagaragaza ko yizeye ko ruzakomeza gushimangira imikoranire na Longi mu bihe biri imbere kandi tugafatanya gushakisha iterambere ry’isuku n’icyoroheje. -ikarubone.

        Ku ya 18 Ukuboza 2020, Sinopec Group Capital Co., Ltd yatangaje ko izashora imari muri Changzhou Baijias Thin Film Technology Co., Ltd. kugira ngo ikoreshe ingufu nshya n'ibikoresho bishya byo kubyara amashanyarazi.

Kuva ibikorwa byo kubyara amashanyarazi bifata amashanyarazi, kugeza gushora imari mu masosiyete mashya y’ibikoresho bifotora, kugeza ku muyobozi uyobora uruzinduko rw’abayobozi b’inganda zifotora, kugira ngo bafungure ibiganiro n’abayobozi b’inganda, ibyo byose byerekana imiterere ya Sinopec yerekana imiterere y’inganda zifotora.Birashobora kugaragara mubyavuzwe kumugaragaro ko inyuma ya Sinopec kwimuka ari icyifuzo gikomeye cyo guhinduka.

Mubyukuri, iyo bigeze kumurima wa Photovoltaque, Sinopec yatangiye imiterere yayo mumyaka myinshi ishize, kandi yabanje gushyira ibikoresho byamashanyarazi byamashanyarazi hejuru yinzu ya lisansi.Vuba aha, bitandukanye na mbere, Sinopec ntikigarukira kumishinga yo gufotora yamashanyarazi, ariko yatangiye kwishora mubikorwa byo hejuru bifotora.Ibi bivuze ko Sinopec idashaka gusa kuba umukiriya wa nyuma mu nganda zifotora, ariko kandi yizera kuzaba “umukinnyi” mushya mu nganda zifotora zifite uburenganzira bwo kuvuga.

Lin Boqiang, umuyobozi w'ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi bw’ubushakashatsi bw’ingufu mu Bushinwa muri kaminuza ya Xiamen, yavuze ko inyuma y’uko Sinopec yiyongera mu nganda zifotora ari ngombwa ko ihinduka.igihugu cyanjye gisaba guharanira kugera kuri kutabogama kwa karubone muri 2060. Ubu hasigaye imyaka 40, ntabwo ari ndende cyane.Nka sosiyete nini ya leta, Sinopec yitabye umuhamagaro wa politiki kandi yongera buhoro buhoro gahunda yo kohereza no gushora imari mu bijyanye n’ingufu nshya, ibyo bikaba bidatandukana n’inshingano z’ibigo bya Leta.

Kugeza ubu, ntabwo Sinopec yohereje amafoto y’amashanyarazi gusa, kuva mu masosiyete akora peteroli yo mu mahanga Total, Shell, ExxonMobil, kugeza muri CNOOC yo mu gihugu, ishoramari ry’ingufu za Leta, Ubushinwa, Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ingufu za kirimbuzi mu Bushinwa, amasosiyete akora peteroli, amasosiyete y’amakara, ingufu za kirimbuzi, ingufu z’imodoka, Interineti nizindi nganda.Amasosiyete yo mu mahanga yamaze kwibasira amafoto yerekana amashanyarazi, kandi akora ibikorwa byambukiranya imipaka.Kwinjira kw'imari shoramari itandukanye byatumye inganda zifotora zitangiza isoko ritigeze ribaho.

Kuki aya masosiyete azwi ashyigikiye amafoto yerekana amashusho?Kuberako, kwinjira mu nganda zifotora bitatewe gusa nimpinduka zabaye mubihugu mpuzamahanga, ariko nanonekubera ejo hazaza isoko ryingufu nshya.

Mu myaka yashize, inganda zifotora ku isi zinjiye mu cyiciro gishya cy’iterambere rihamye.Dukurikije imibare yaturutse mu kigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe kongera ingufu, LCOE ku isi (igiciro cy’amashanyarazi ku rwego rwo hejuru) yagabanutse vuba kuva kuri 0.378 $ / kWt mu mwaka wa 2010 igera kuri 0.048 $ / kWt muri 2020, igabanuka kugera kuri 87%.Amashanyarazi ya Photovoltaque yabaye uburyo bwingenzi bwo gutanga ingufu.

Ku masosiyete y’ibikomoka kuri peteroli, mbere y’uko isoko ry’ibikomoka kuri peteroli rigabanuka, inyungu ziva mu ngufu z’ibinyabuzima zigomba gukoreshwa mu gushora imari mu mbaraga zisukuye nka Photovoltaque kugira ngo zihangane n’imihindagurikire y’ingufu zitangwa mu gihe kizaza kandi twirinde kuba isoko rimwe ry’ibikoresho fatizo by’inganda.

Kandi, nta sosiyete idashaka gukomeza gutera imbere.Izi sosiyete zabonye ko gufotora bizaba inkingi yingenzi yingufu zizaza nagaciro kisoko isoko ryamafoto azazana, kandi bafite ubushake bwo kubashoramo amafaranga menshi.

Ntamuntu numwe ushobora guhanura neza ejo hazaza, ariko ejo hazaza h'ingufu nshya ntawizeye.Iyobowe ningufu zishobora kubaho, cyane cyane ifoto yifotora, ibihe bishya byafunguwe buhoro.