Shirkadaha saliidda ayaa had iyo jeer geynaya warshadaha sawir-qaadista, iyo daaha cusub ee tamarta tamarta ayaa la furay!

Markii kacaankii tamarta noqday isbeddelka guud, shirkado badan oo tamarta ayaa bilaabay inay raadiyaan horumar kala duwan.Gelitaanka 2021, waxaan markhaati ka noqon doonaa kororka tamarta cusub.

Tan iyo sannadkii hore, warshadaha tamarta caalamiga ah ayaa dib u dhac weyn ku yimid.Shirkadda tamarta dib loo cusboonaysiin karo ee ugu weyn adduunka ee NextEra Energy, ayaa qiimaheeda suuqa kor ugu kacday ilaa 150 bilyan oo doolarka Maraykanka ah, waxaanay dhaaftay ExxonMobil iyo Chevron oo noqotay shirkadda ugu qiimaha badan adduunka ee tamarta.

Isla mar ahaantaana, Shiinuhu wuxuu dardargeliyay xawaaraha kala-guurka tamarta wuxuuna soo bandhigay yoolka eber qiiqa saafiga ah iyo dhexdhexaadnimada kaarboonka.Shirkadaha tamarta ee Shiinaha ayaa bilaabay inay kordhiyaan qorshahooda qaabaynta ilaha tamarta cusub.

Sida ganacsi laf-dhabar ah ee tiirarka iyo warshadaha aasaasiga ah ee dalkayga, Sinopec waxay ku casuuntay afar shirkadood oo tamarta cusub ah, oo ay ku jiraan GCL, Trina Solar, Longi, iyo Zhonghuan Electronics, si ay si wadajir ah u qabtaan wadahadal muuqaal ah oo ku saabsan horumarinta warshadaha tamarta cusub.Dood qoto dheer oo ku saabsan xaaladda taagan iyo isbeddellada mustaqbalka ee warshadaha.Tani sidoo kale waa markii ugu horeysay ee hogaamiyahan petrochemical uu wadahadal la yeesho hoggaamiyeyaasha warshadaha mawduuca tamarta cusub.

Guddoomiyaha Sinopec Zhang Yuzhuo ayaa kulanka ka sheegay in Sinopec iyo afarta shirkadoodba ay aasaas wanaagsan u leeyihiin iskaashiga iyo rajooyin ballaadhan oo iskaashi.Waxa uu rajeynayaa in mustaqbalka, ay sii wadi doonto horumarinta wadashaqeyn ballaaran, qoto dheer iyo heer sare ah oo ku saabsan silsiladda warshadaha tamarta cusub.

Muddo aan fogeyn, bishii ugu dambeysay ee 2020, Sinopec waxay kordhisay qaabkeeda warshadaha sawir-qaadista saddex jeer.

        Diseembar 8, 2020, Sinopec waxay ku dhawaaqday dhammaystirka mashruuceeda koronto ee 1 MW qaybinta ee Shengli Oilfield.Isla maalintaas, Zhang Yuzhuo, Guddoomiyaha Sinopec, ayaa hogaaminaya koox si ay u soo booqdaan Longi, warshad monocrystalline silicon ingot iyo wafer soo saaraha, oo muujiyay rajada uu ka qabo in la sii xoojiyo is-weydaarsiga Longi mustaqbalka iyo si wadajir ah sahamiyaan horumarinta nadiif ah iyo hoose. -kaarboon

        Diseembar 18, 2020, Sinopec Group Capital Co., Ltd. waxay ku dhawaaqday inay maalgashi ku samayn doonto Changzhou Baijias Thin Film Technology Co., Ltd. si loo geeyo tamar cusub iyo qalab cusub oo loogu talagalay soo saarista tamarta sawir-qaadka.

Laga soo bilaabo dhamaystirka mashaariicda tamarta sawir-qaadista, si loo maal-galiyo shirkadaha cusub ee qalabka sawir-qaadista, guddoomiyaha hogaaminaya booqasho uu ku tagayo hoggaamiyeyaasha warshadaha sawir-qaadista, si uu wadahadal ula furo hoggaamiyeyaasha warshadaha, dhammaan waxay muujinayaan qaabka guud ee Sinopec ee warshadaha sawir-qaadista.Waxaa laga dheehan karaa bayaanka rasmiga ah in tallaabada Sinopec ka danbeyso ay tahay baahi xooggan oo loo qabo isbeddelkeeda.

Dhab ahaantii, marka ay timaado goobta sawir-qaadista, Sinopec waxay bilawday qaabkeeda sanado badan ka hor, waxayna markii ugu horreysay ku rakibtay qalabka korantada sawir-qaadista ee saqafka saldhigyada shidaalka.Dhawaan, si ka duwan sidii hore, Sinopec hadda kuma koobna mashaariicda sawir-qaadista ee hoose, laakiin waxay bilowday inay ku lug yeelato goobta qalabka kor u kaca ee sawirada.Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in Sinopec kaliya ma rabto in ay noqoto macaamiisha ugu dambeysa ee warshadaha sawir-qaadista, laakiin sidoo kale waxay rajaynaysaa inay noqoto "ciyaaryahan" cusub oo ku jira warshadaha sawir-qaadista oo xaq u leh inuu hadlo.

Lin Boqiang, oo ah madaxa Machadka Cilmi-baarista Siyaasadda Tamarta Shiinaha ee Jaamacadda Xiamen, ayaa sheegay in ka dambeeya kororka Sinopec ee warshadaha sawir-qaadista ay tahay baahida isbeddelka.Dalkaygu waxa uu soo jeedinayaa in aan ku dadaalo in la gaadho dhexdhexaadnimada kaarboon 2060. Hadda waxaa hadhay 40 sano, taas oo aan aad u dheerayn.Shirkadda Sinopec oo ah shirkad weyn oo ay dawladdu leedahay, waxay ka jawaabtay baaqa siyaasadda, waxaanay si tartiib tartiib ah u kordhisay hawlgelinta iyo maalgashiga dhinaca tamarta cusub, taas oo aan ka go'in mas'uuliyadda shirkadaha ay dawladdu leedahay.

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, ma aha oo kaliya soo dejinta Sinopec ee sawir-qaadista, laga bilaabo shirkadaha saliidda shisheeye ee Total, Shell, ExxonMobil, ilaa CNOOC gudaha, Maalgelinta Awoodda Dawladda, Khayraadka Shiinaha, Shirkadda Qaranka ee Nukliyeerka Shiinaha, shirkadaha shidaalka, shirkadaha dhuxusha, tamarta nukliyeerka, tamarta baabuurta, Internetka iyo warshadaha kale.Shirkadaha ajnabiga ah ayaa horey u bartilmaameedsaday sawir-qaadista, waxayna sameeyeen ficillo soo noqnoqda oo xuduudaha ah.Soo gelida raasamaalkan kala duwan ayaa ka dhigay warshadaha sawir-qaadista ee keenay mowjad suuqgeyneed oo aan horay loo arag.

Maxay shirkadahan caanka ah u door bidaan sawir-qaadista?Sababtoo ah, gelitaanka warshadaha sawir-qaadista ma aha oo kaliya sababtoo ah isbeddelka xaaladda tamarta caalamiga ah, laakiin sidoo kalesababtoo ah rajada mustaqbalka ee suuqa tamarta cusub.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, warshadaha sawir-qaadista ee caalamiga ah ayaa galay wareeg cusub oo korriin xasilloon.Marka loo eego xogta Hay'adda Tamarta La Cusbooneysiin Karo ee Caalamiga ah, LCOE-ga sawir-qaadista ee caalamiga ah (Qiimaha Korantada La Helay) ayaa si degdeg ah hoos uga dhacay 0.378$/kWh 2010 ilaa 0.048$/kWh sanadka 2020, hoos u dhac ilaa 87%.Korantada sawir-qaadista waxay noqotay hab tamar muhiim ah.

Shirkadaha saliidda, ka hor inta uusan hoos u dhicin suuqa shidaalka, faa'iidada tamarta fosilku waa in loo isticmaalo in lagu maalgeliyo beeraha tamarta nadiifka ah sida sawir-qaadista si ay ula qabsadaan isbeddelka habka sahayda tamarta mustaqbalka oo looga fogaado in ay noqdaan alaab-qeybiye kaliya alaabta ceeriin ee warshadaha.

Sidoo kale, ma jiro shirkad doonaysa inay sii waddo horumarinta.Shirkadahani waxay arkeen in sawir-qaadayaashu ay noqon doonaan tiir muhiim u ah tamarta mustaqbalka iyo qiimaha suuqa ee sawir-qaadista ayaa keeni doona, waxayna diyaar u yihiin inay ku maalgeliyaan lacag badan.

Qofna si sax ah uma saadaalin karo mustaqbalka, laakiin mustaqbalka tamarta cusub waa hubaal.Iyadoo ay ku kacday tamar la cusboonaysiin karo, inta badan sawir-qaadista, waa cusub ayaa si tartiib ah u furmay.