Iziqhwaga zikawoyela zivame ukutshala imboni ye-photovoltaic, futhi kuvulwe ikhethini elisha elikhulu lamandla!

Lapho uguquko lwamandla luba umkhuba ojwayelekile, izinkampani eziningi zamandla zaqala ukufuna intuthuko ehlukahlukene.Uma singena ngo-2021, sizobona ukukhuphuka kwamandla amasha.

Kusukela ngonyaka odlule, imboni yezamandla emhlabeni wonke ibe nokuhlehla okukhulu.Umphakeli omkhulu wamandla avuselelekayo emhlabeni, i-NextEra Energy, inyuke yafinyelela ku-$150 billion enanini lemakethe, yedlula i-ExxonMobil kanye ne-Chevron ukuze ibe inkampani yamandla ebaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni.

Ngaso leso sikhathi, i-China isheshise isivinini sokushintsha kwamandla futhi yabeka phambili umgomo wokukhishwa kwe-net zero kanye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni.Izikhondlakhondla zamandla kagesi zaseShayina seziqalile ukwandisa izinhlelo zazo zokuhlela imithombo emisha yamandla.

Njengebhizinisi eliwumgogodla wensika nezimboni eziyisisekelo zezwe lami, iSinopec imeme izinkampani ezine zamandla amasha, okuhlanganisa i-GCL, i-Trina Solar, iLongi, ne-Zhonghuan Electronics, ukuba ngokuhlanganyela ibambe inkhulumomphendvulwano ngevidiyo mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni zamandla amasha.Ingxoxo ejulile mayelana nesimo samanje nezimo zesikhathi esizayo zemboni.Kungokokuqala futhi ukuthi lo mholi we-petrochemical abe nengxoxo nabaholi bezimboni ngesihloko samandla amasha.

USihlalo weSinopec uZhang Yuzhuo uthe emhlanganweni iSinopec kanye nezinkampani ezine banesisekelo esihle sokubambisana kanye namathemba abanzi okubambisana.Uthemba ukuthi esikhathini esizayo, izoqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ukubambisana okubanzi, okujulile kanye nezinga eliphezulu ochungechungeni lwemboni yezamandla entsha.

Muva nje, ngenyanga edlule ka-2020, iSinopec yandise ukwakheka kwayo embonini ye-photovoltaic izikhathi ezintathu.

        Ngomhla ziyisi-8 kuZibandlela wezi-2020, iSinopec yamemezela ukuphothulwa kwephrojekthi yayo yokuphehla ugesi we-photovoltaic eyi-1 MW e-Shengli Oilfield.Ngalo lolo suku, uZhang Yuzhuo, uSihlalo weSinopec, wahola ithimba elivakashele uLongi, umkhiqizi we-solar monocrystalline silicon ingot kanye nomkhiqizi we-wafer, futhi waveza ithemba lakhe lokuqhubeka nokuqinisa ukuhwebelana noLongi esikhathini esizayo futhi bahlole ngokuhlanganyela ukuthuthukiswa kokuhlanzekile nokuphansi. - ikhabhoni.

        NgoDisemba 18, 2020, iSinopec Group Capital Co., Ltd. yamemezela ukuthi izotshala imali e-Changzhou Baijias Thin Film Technology Co., Ltd. ukuze ikhiphe amandla amasha nezinto ezintsha zokukhiqiza amandla e-photovoltaic.

Kusukela ekuphothulweni kwamaphrojekthi okukhiqiza amandla e-photovoltaic, ukutshala izimali ezinkampanini ezintsha zezinto ze-photovoltaic, kusihlalo ohola ukuvakashela abaholi bemboni ye-photovoltaic, ukuvula inkhulumomphendvulwano nabaholi bezimboni, konke kuqokomisa ukuhlelwa kwe-Sinopec okuphelele kwemboni ye-photovoltaic.Kungabonakala esitatimendeni esisemthethweni ukuthi ngemuva kokuhamba kweSinopec kunesidingo esinamandla sokuguqulwa kwayo.

Eqinisweni, uma kuziwa emkhakheni we-photovoltaic, i-Sinopec yaqala ukuhlelwa kwayo eminyakeni eminingi edlule, futhi yaqala ukufaka imishini yokukhiqiza amandla e-photovoltaic ophahleni lweziteshi zegesi.Muva nje, ngokungafani nangaphambili, i-Sinopec ayisanqunyelwe kumaphrojekthi we-photovoltaic aphansi, kodwa isiqalile ukuhileleka emkhakheni wezinto ezikhuphukayo ze-photovoltaic.Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-Sinopec ayifuni kuphela ukuba yikhasimende lokugcina embonini ye-photovoltaic, kodwa futhi inethemba lokuba "umdlali" omusha embonini ye-photovoltaic enelungelo lokukhuluma.

U-Lin Boqiang, umphathi we-China Energy Policy Research Institute yase-Xiamen University, uthe ngemuva kokwanda kweSinopec embonini ye-photovoltaic isidingo sayo sokuguqulwa.izwe lami lihlongoza ukulwela ukuzuza ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngo-2060. Manje sekusele iminyaka engama-40, engende kakhulu.Njengebhizinisi elikhulu lombuso, i-Sinopec isabele obizweni lwenqubomgomo futhi kancane kancane yandisa ukuthunyelwa kwayo kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali emkhakheni wezamandla amasha, okungenakuhlukaniswa nomthwalo wezinkampani zikahulumeni.

Njengamanje, akukhona nje ukuthunyelwa kwe-Sinopec kwe-photovoltaics, ezinkampanini zamafutha angaphandle i-Total, i-Shell, i-ExxonMobil, i-CNOOC yasekhaya, i-State Power Investment, i-China Resources, i-China National Nuclear Corporation, izinkampani ze-petroleum, izinkampani zamalahle, amandla enuzi, amandla ezimoto, I-inthanethi nezinye izimboni.Izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe sezivele ziqondise ama-photovoltaics, futhi zenze izenzo ezivame ukuwela umngcele.Ukungena kwalezi zimali ezihlukene kwenze imboni ye-photovoltaic yangenisa igagasi lokumaketha elingakaze libonwe ngaphambili.

Kungani lezi zinkampani ezaziwayo zithanda ama-photovoltaics?Ngoba, ukungena embonini ye-photovoltaic akukhona nje ngenxa yezinguquko esimweni samandla samazwe ngamazwe, kodwa futhingenxa yamathemba emakethe yesikhathi esizayo amandla amasha.

Eminyakeni yamuva, imboni ye-photovoltaic yomhlaba wonke ingene emzuliswaneni omusha wokukhula okuzinzile.Ngokusho kwedatha evela ku-International Renewable Energy Agency, i-photovoltaic ye-LCOE yomhlaba wonke (Izindleko zokuphehla amandla okulinganiselwe) yehle ngokushesha isuka ku-0.378$/kWh ngo-2010 yaya ku-0.048$/kWh ngo-2020, ukwehla okungafika ku-87%.Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic sekuyindlela ebalulekile yokunikezwa kwamandla.

Ezinkampanini zikawoyela, ngaphambi kokuba imakethe kaphethiloli wezinsalela inciphe, inzuzo evela kumandla ezinto ezimbiwa phansi kufanele isetshenziselwe ukutshala imali ezindaweni zamandla ahlanzekile njengama-photovoltaics ukuze kubhekwane nezinguquko zephethini yokunikezwa kwamandla esikhathini esizayo futhi kugwenywe ukuba umphakeli oyedwa wezinto zokusetshenziswa zezimboni.

Futhi, ayikho inkampani engafuni ukuqhubeka nokuthuthukisa.Lezi zinkampani zabona ukuthi ama-photovoltaics azoba insika ebalulekile yamandla esikhathi esizayo kanye nenani lemakethe elizolethwa yi-photovoltaics, futhi bazimisele ukutshala izimali ezinkulu kubo.

Akekho ongabikezela ikusasa ngokunembile, kodwa ikusasa lamandla amasha liqinisekile.Iqhutshwa amandla avuselelekayo, ikakhulukazi ama-photovoltaics, inkathi entsha ivuliwe kancane kancane.