Zimphona zazikulu zamafuta nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito makampani opanga ma photovoltaic, ndipo chinsalu chachikulu chatsopano chatsegulidwa!

Pamene kusintha kwamphamvu kudakhala kofala, makampani ochulukirapo adayamba kufunafuna chitukuko chosiyanasiyana.Kulowa mu 2021, tiwona kukwera kwa mphamvu zatsopano.

Kuyambira chaka chatha, makampani opanga mphamvu padziko lonse lapansi asintha kwambiri.Kampani yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yopangira mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, NextEra Energy, yakwera mpaka $150 biliyoni pamtengo wamsika, kupitilira ExxonMobil ndi Chevron kukhala kampani yamphamvu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.

Nthawi yomweyo, China yathandizira kusintha kwamphamvu kwamphamvu ndikuyika patsogolo cholinga chofuna kutulutsa ziro komanso kusalowerera ndale kwa kaboni.Zimphona zazikulu zamphamvu zaku China zayamba kukulitsa mapulani awo opangira magetsi atsopano.

Monga bizinesi yamsana mumzati ndi mafakitale oyambira mdziko langa, Sinopec adayitana makampani anayi atsopano amphamvu, kuphatikiza GCL, Trina Solar, Longi, ndi Zhonghuan Electronics, kuti achite nawo zokambirana zamakanema pakukula kwa mafakitale amagetsi atsopano.Kukambitsirana mozama za momwe zinthu ziliri komanso momwe zinthu zidzakhalire m'tsogolomu.Akanso ndi nthawi yoyamba kuti mtsogoleri wa petrochemical uyu akambirane ndi atsogoleri amakampani pamutu wa mphamvu zatsopano.

Wapampando wa Sinopec, Zhang Yuzhuo, adati pamsonkhanowo kuti Sinopec ndi makampani anayiwa ali ndi maziko abwino a mgwirizano komanso chiyembekezo chachikulu cha mgwirizano.Akuyembekeza kuti m'tsogolomu, idzapitiriza kukhala ndi mgwirizano wambiri, wozama komanso wapamwamba kwambiri pazitsulo zatsopano zamakampani.

Osati kale kwambiri, m'mwezi watha wa 2020, Sinopec idawonjezera masanjidwe ake mumakampani opanga ma photovoltaic katatu.

        Pa Disembala 8, 2020, Sinopec idalengeza kutha kwa projekiti yake yopangira magetsi ya 1 MW yogawidwa ku Shengli Oilfield.Pa tsiku lomwelo, Zhang Yuzhuo, Wapampando wa Sinopec, anatsogolera gulu kukaona Longi, ndi dzuwa monocrystalline silikoni ingot ndi yopyapyala wopanga, ndipo anasonyeza chiyembekezo chake kulimbikitsa kuphana ndi Longi m'tsogolo ndi limodzi kufufuza chitukuko cha ukhondo ndi otsika. - carbon.

        Pa Disembala 18, 2020, Sinopec Group Capital Co., Ltd. idalengeza kuti idzagulitsa ku Changzhou Baijias Thin Film Technology Co., Ltd.

Kuyambira kumapeto kwa ntchito zopangira magetsi a photovoltaic, kuyika ndalama mumakampani atsopano a zinthu za photovoltaic, kwa tcheyamani akutsogolera ulendo wopita kwa atsogoleri a mafakitale a photovoltaic, kuti atsegule zokambirana ndi atsogoleri amakampani, zonse zikuwonetseratu mapangidwe a Sinopec a mafakitale a photovoltaic.Zitha kuwoneka kuchokera m'mawu ovomerezeka kuti kumbuyo kwa kusuntha kwa Sinopec ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti isinthidwe.

M'malo mwake, zikafika pamunda wa photovoltaic, Sinopec idayamba zaka zambiri zapitazo, ndipo idayika koyamba zida zopangira magetsi a photovoltaic padenga la malo opangira mafuta.Posachedwapa, mosiyana ndi kale, Sinopec sakhalanso ndi mapulojekiti otsika a photovoltaic, koma wayamba kuchita nawo gawo la zipangizo za photovoltaic zamtunda.Izi zikutanthauza kuti Sinopec sikuti amangofuna kukhala kasitomala wotsiriza mu mafakitale a photovoltaic, komanso akuyembekeza kukhala "wosewera" watsopano mu mafakitale a photovoltaic omwe ali ndi ufulu wolankhula.

Lin Boqiang, mkulu wa China Energy Policy Research Institute ku Xiamen University, adanena kuti kumbuyo kwa Sinopec kuwonjezeka kwa mafakitale a photovoltaic ndikufunika kusintha.dziko langa likufuna kuyesetsa kukwaniritsa kusalowerera ndale kwa carbon ndi 2060. Tsopano kwatsala zaka 40, zomwe sizitali kwambiri.Monga bizinesi yaikulu ya boma, Sinopec yayankha kuyitanidwa kwa ndondomekoyi ndipo pang'onopang'ono inawonjezera kutumizidwa ndi kugulitsa ndalama mu gawo la mphamvu zatsopano, zomwe sizingasiyanitsidwe ndi udindo wa mabungwe a boma.

Pakali pano, si ntchito ya Sinopec ya photovoltaics, ku makampani mafuta akunja Total, Shell, ExxonMobil, kwa CNOOC zoweta, State Power Investment, China Resources, China National Nuclear Corporation, makampani mafuta, makampani malasha, mphamvu nyukiliya, mphamvu magalimoto, Intaneti ndi mafakitale ena.Makampani akunja adayang'ana kale ma photovoltais, ndipo achitapo kanthu pafupipafupi.Kulowa kwa likulu losiyanasiyana kumeneku kwapangitsa kuti mafakitale a photovoltaic ayambitse kutsatsa komwe sikunachitikepo.

Chifukwa chiyani makampani odziwika bwinowa amakonda ma photovoltais?Chifukwa, kulowa mu mafakitale a photovoltaic sikuti kokha chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mphamvu zapadziko lonse, komansochifukwa cha chiyembekezo cha msika wamtsogolo wa mphamvu zatsopano.

M'zaka zaposachedwa, msika wapadziko lonse wa photovoltaic walowa mumtundu watsopano wokhazikika.Malinga ndi deta yochokera ku International Renewable Energy Agency, mphamvu yapadziko lonse ya photovoltaic LCOE (Ndalama zopangira magetsi) yatsika kwambiri kuchoka pa 0.378$/kWh mu 2010 kufika pa 0.048$/kWh mu 2020, kutsika kwa 87%.Kupanga magetsi a Photovoltaic kwakhala njira yofunika kwambiri yoperekera mphamvu.

Kwa makampani amafuta, msika wamafuta amafuta usanafooke, phindu lochokera kumagetsi opangira zinthu zakale liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika ndalama m'magawo amagetsi oyera monga ma photovoltaics kuti athe kuthana ndi kusintha kwa mtsogolo komanso kupewa kukhala wogulitsa m'modzi wa zida zopangira mafakitale.

Komanso, palibe kampani yomwe sikufuna kupitiriza kukula.Makampaniwa adawona kuti photovoltaics idzakhala mzati wofunikira wa mphamvu zamtsogolo komanso mtengo wa msika umene photovoltaics idzabweretsa, ndipo ali okonzeka kuika ndalama zambiri mwa iwo.

Palibe amene anganene molondola zam'tsogolo, koma tsogolo la mphamvu zatsopano ndi lotsimikizika.Kuyendetsedwa ndi mphamvu zowonjezereka, makamaka photovoltaics, nyengo yatsopano yatsegulidwa pang'onopang'ono.