Kodi Solar Energy ndi chiyani?

 
       Mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi mphamvu yomwe ili mu cheza cha dzuwa.Mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa zamtunduwu zimapangidwa kudzera muzochita za nyukiliya mu Dzuwa.Ma radiation amapita kudziko lapansi kudzera mu radiation ya electromagnetic ndipo pambuyo pake amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.Mphamvu ya dzuwa ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mphamvu yotentha kapena mphamvu yamagetsi.Pankhani ya mphamvu yotentha timapeza kutentha kuti titenthetse madzi.Poika ma solar panels ndi machitidwe ena, angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupeza mphamvu zotentha kapena kupanga magetsi.

Kodi mphamvu ya dzuwa imapangidwa bwanji?

         Ma solar atha kukhala amitundu yosiyanasiyana kutengera ndimakinaosankhidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa:

1. PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR ENERGY(Kugwiritsa ntchito ma solar a photovoltaic)

Photovoltaic solar energy ndiukadaulo wamagetsi womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magetsi.

Kuyika kwa Photovoltaic kumapangidwa ndimapanelo a dzuwa a photovoltaic.mapanelo awa amapangidwa ndi ma cell a dzuwa omwe ali ndi ukoma wa kupanga magetsi zikomo kwa Dzuwa.

Pakalipano yomwe imachokera ku solar panel ndimwachindunji panopa.Zosintha zamakono zimatilola kuti tisinthe kukhalaalternating current.

Mphamvu yamagetsi yopangidwa ndi ma photovoltaic modules ingagwiritsidwe ntchito popereka magetsi pazikhazikiko zodziyimira pawokha.Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kupereka mwachindunji ku gridi yamagetsi.

2. SOLAR THERMAL ENERGY(Kugwiritsa ntchito zotolera zotenthetsera za solar)

Kutentha kwa dzuwa kumatchedwanso kutentha kwa dzuwa.Mphamvu yamtunduwu ndi njira ina yokhazikika komanso yogwiritsira ntchito ndalama.Ntchito yake imachokera ku ntchito ya dzuwa kutentha madzi kudzera osonkhanitsa dzuwa.

Zosonkhanitsa dzuwa zapangidwa kutisinthani ma radiation a dzuwa kukhala mphamvu yotentha.Cholinga chake ndi kutentha madzimadzi omwe amazungulira mkati.

Osonkhanitsa dzuwakuwonjezera kutentha kwa madzimadzi powonjezera mphamvu yamkati yamadzimadzi.Mwanjira iyi, ndizosavuta kusamutsa mphamvu yotentha yopangidwa ndikuigwiritsa ntchito ngati ikufunika.Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mphamvuyi ndi kukupeza madzi otentha apanyumbakapena zanyumba zotenthetsera dzuwa.

Kuyikira Mphamvu ya Solar
Pali zida zazikulu zopangira mphamvu za dzuwa zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito njirayi kuti madzi azitentha kwambiri.Pambuyo pake, imasinthidwa kukhala nthunzi.Nthunzi imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira magetsi opangira magetsi.

3. PASSIVE SOLAR ENERGY (Popanda chinthu chakunja)

Makina osagwiritsa ntchito amapezerapo mwayi pamacheza adzuwa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chilichonse chapakatikati kapena zida. Njirayi imachitika kudzera m'malo oyenera, kapangidwe kake, ndi momwe nyumbayo imayendera.Izo sizikusowa panel unsembe.Mwachitsanzo, mapangidwe omangamanga amatha kuyamwa ma radiation a dzuwa kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira ndikupewa kutentha kwambiri m'chilimwe.

        Mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi gwero la mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa.Mphamvu ya Dzuwa imatengedwa kuti ndi yosatha pamlingo waumunthu.Chifukwa chake, ndinjira inaku mitundu ina yamphamvu zosasinthikamonga mafuta amafuta kapena mphamvu za nyukiliya.

Mphamvu zina zambiri zimachokera ku mphamvu ya dzuwa, monga:

Mphamvu ya mphepo, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya mphepo.Mphepo imapangidwa pamene Dzuwa likutentha mpweya wambiri.
Mafuta amafuta, omwe amachokera ku kuwonongeka kwa organic.The organic zovunda anali, pamlingo waukulu, zomera zimene anachitaphotosynthesis.
Hydropower, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchitomphamvu ya madzi.Ngati kutentha kwa dzuwa sikukanatheka kuzungulira kwa madzi.
Mphamvu yochokera ku biomass, yomwe ilinso chipatso cha photosynthesis ya zomera.

Zotsalira zokha ndizomphamvu za nyukiliya, mphamvu ya nthaka,ndimphamvu ya mafunde.Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji pazolinga zamagetsikutulutsa kutentha kapena magetsindi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya machitidwe.

Kuchokera pamalingaliro amphamvu, ndi njira ina yopangira mafuta oyambira zakale, imatengedwa ngatimphamvu zongowonjezwdwa.Mphamvu za dzuwa zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera kudzera muukadaulo wosiyanasiyana komanso pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, ngakhale mumitundu yaukadaulo yomwe siyiphatikiza kusungirako mphamvu.

Zitsanzo zina zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa:

1. Kuyika ndi mapanelo a photovoltaic kuti apange mphamvu zamagetsi.Malo awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba, m'malo osungira mapiri etc.
2. Zomera za Photovoltaic.Ndiwowonjezera kwakukulu kwa mapanelo a photovoltaic omwe cholinga chawo ndi kupanga magetsi kuti apereke magetsi.
3. Magalimoto a dzuwa.Imatembenuza ma radiation a solar kukhala magetsi kuyendetsa galimoto yamagetsi.
4. Zophikira dzuwa.Ngati kachitidwe kuika maganizo ndi poizoniyu pa nthawi kukweza kutentha ndi kutha kuphika.
5. Machitidwe otenthetsera.Ndi mphamvu yotentha ya dzuwa, madzi amadzimadzi amatha kutenthedwa omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pozungulira kutentha.
6. Kutentha kwa dziwe.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mphamvu ya dzuwa:

kuipa

Themtengo wogulitsapa kilowatt yomwe yapezedwa ndiyokwera.
Kuperekamkulu kwambiri.
Kuchita zomwe zapezeka zimatengerandondomeko ya dzuwa, ndinyengondikalendala.Choncho, n'zovuta kudziwa ndendende mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe tidzalandira panthawiyi.Kulephera kumeneku kunazimiririka ndi kuzimiririka kwa magwero ena amphamvu monga nyukiliya kapena zinthu zakale zakufa.
Mphamvu yofunikira popanga ma solar panel.Kupanga mapanelo a photovoltaiczimafuna mphamvu zambiri, ndi mphamvu zosasinthika monga malasha nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

mwayi

Chifukwa chakukula kwachuma komanso kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo pamakina amtsogolo adzuwa, olimbikitsa ake amathandizira.kuchepetsa mtengondikuwongolera bwinoposachedwapa.
Ponena za kusowa kwa mphamvu zoterezi usiku, adanenanso kuti, masana, ndiko kuti, panthawi yopangira mphamvu ya dzuwa,kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pachimake kumafikira.
Ndi agwero la mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa.M’mawu ena, sichitha.
Ndi agwero la mphamvu zopanda kuipitsidwa.Sizimatulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha, choncho sizidzawonjezera vuto la kusintha kwa nyengo.