Matla a letsatsi ke matla a fumanoang mahlaseling a letsatsi.Mofuta ona oa matla a ka nchafatsoang o hlahisoa ka ho kopana ha nyutlelie ho Letsatsi.Mahlaseli a ea Lefatšeng ka mahlaseli a motlakase 'me a ka sebelisoa hamorao.Matla a letsatsi a ka sebelisoa ka mokhoa oa matla a mocheso kapa matla a motlakase.Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea matla a mocheso re fumana mocheso ho futhumatsa mokelikeli.Ka ho kenya lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi le lisebelisoa tse ling, e ka sebelisoa ho fumana matla a mocheso kapa tlhahiso ea motlakase.
Matla a letsatsi a hlahisoa joang?
Li-solar panels li ka ba tsa mefuta e sa tšoaneng ho itšetlehile ka hore namochinee khethiloeng bakeng sa tšebeliso ea matla a letsatsi:
1. PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR ENERGY(Ho sebelisa liphanele tsa letsatsi tsa photovoltaic)
Matla a letsatsi a Photovoltaic ke theknoloji ea matla e sebelisoang ho hlahisa motlakase.
Lisebelisoa tsa photovoltaic li entsoe kaliphanele tsa letsatsi tsa photovoltaic.Liphanele tsena li entsoe ka lisele tsa letsatsi tse nang le bokhabane ba ho hlahisa motlakase ke leboha Letsatsi.
Ea hona joale e tsoang ho phanele ea letsatsi kehona jwale.Li-converter tsa hona joale li re lumella ho e fetolaalternate current.
Motlakase oa motlakase o hlahisoang ke li-modules tsa photovoltaic o ka sebelisoa ho fana ka motlakase litsing tse ikemetseng.E ka boela ea sebelisoa ho fana ka eona ka kotloloho ho marang-rang a motlakase.
2. SOLAR THERMAL ENERGY(Ho sebelisa likoleke tsa mocheso oa letsatsi)
Matla a letsatsi a futhumatsang a ka boela a bitsoa mocheso oa letsatsi.Mofuta ona oa matla ke mokhoa o mong oa ts'ebeliso ea tloaelo le moruo.Ts'ebetso ea eona e thehiloe tšebelisong ea mahlaseli a letsatsi ho futhumatsa metsi ka babokelli ba letsatsi.
Babokelli ba letsatsi ba etselitsoe hofetola mahlaseli a letsatsi hore e be matla a mocheso.Sepheo sa eona ke ho futhumatsa mokelikeli o potolohang ka hare.
Babokelli ba letsatsieketsa mocheso wa lero ka ho eketsa matla a ka hare a lero.Ka tsela ena, ho bonolo ho fetisetsa matla a mocheso a hlahisoang le ho a sebelisa moo ho hlokahalang.Tšebeliso e tloaelehileng ea matla ana ke hofumana metsi a chesang a lapengkapa bakeng samocheso oa letsatsi oa bolulo.
Ho Tsepamisa Matla a Letsatsi
Ho na le limela tse kholo tse sebelisang matla a matla a letsatsi tse sebelisang mokhoa ona ho beha metsi ho mocheso o phahameng.Ka mor'a moo, e fetoloa mouoane.Mouoane ona o sebelisetsoa ho fehla motlakase ho li-turbine tsa mouoane.
3. PASSIVE SOLAR ENERGY(Ntle le ntho efe kapa efe e kantle)
Sistimi ea "passive" e nka monyetla oa mahlaseli a letsatsi ntle le ts'ebeliso ea sesebelisoa kapa lisebelisoa tse mahareng. Mokhoa ona o etsoa ka sebaka se nepahetseng, moralo, le tlhophiso ea meaho.Ha e hloke ho kenya liphanele.Ka mohlala, moralo oa meralo o ka monya mahlaseli a letsatsi haholo mariha le ho qoba mocheso o feteletseng hlabula.
Matla a letsatsi ke mohloli oa matla a tsosolositsoeng.Matla a Letsatsi a nkoa a ke ke a fela ka tekanyo ea motho.Ka hona, kemofuta o mongho mefuta e meng eamatla a sa tsosoengjoalo ka libeso tsa khale kapa matla a nyutlelie.
Mehloli e meng e mengata ea matla e tsoa ho matla a letsatsi, joalo ka:
Matla a moea, a sebelisang matla a moea.Moea o hlahisoa ha Letsatsi le futhumatsa moea o mongata.
Mafura, a tsoang ho bola ha lintho tse phelang.Lintho tse bolileng tse bolileng e ne e le limela tse ileng tsa etsoaphotosynthesis.
Motlakase oa metsi, o sebelisang matla a motlakasematla a ka bang teng a metsi.Haeba mahlaseli a letsatsi a ne a ke ke a khoneha potoloho ea metsi.
Matla a tsoang ho biomass, eo hape e leng litholoana tsa photosynthesis ea limela.
Mekhelo feela kematla a nyutlelie, matla a mobu, lematla a maqhubu.E ka sebelisoa ka kotloloho bakeng sa merero ea matla hohlahisa mocheso kapa motlakaseka mefuta e fapaneng ea litsamaiso.
Ho ea ka pono ea matla, ke mokhoa o mong oa matla ho feta oa khale oa mafura, o nkoa e le amatla a tsosolositsoeng.Matla a letsatsi a ka sebelisoa ka nepo ka mekhoa e fapaneng ea theknoloji le ka merero e fapaneng, le haeba e le liphetolelong tsa thekenoloji tse sa kenyelletseng polokelo ea matla.
Mehlala e meng ea tšebeliso ea matla a letsatsi:
1. Lisebelisoa tse nang le liphanele tsa photovoltaic ho hlahisa matla a motlakase.Lisebelisoa tsena li sebelisoa malapeng, lithabeng tsa lithaba joalo-joalo.
2. Limela tsa photovoltaic.Ke lisebelisoa tse kholo tsa liphanele tsa photovoltaic tseo sepheo sa tsona e leng ho hlahisa motlakase ho fana ka marang-rang a motlakase.
3. Likoloi tsa letsatsi.E fetola mahlaseli a letsatsi hore e be motlakase ho khanna koloi ea motlakase.
4. Lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi.Haeba mekhoa ea ho tsepamisa mohopolo mahlaseli ka nako e le 'ngoe ho phahamisa mocheso le ho khona ho pheha.
5. Mekhoa ea ho futhumatsa.Ka matla a mocheso oa letsatsi, mokelikeli o ka futhumatsa o ka sebelisoang potolohong ea ho futhumatsa.
6. Ho futhumatsa letamo.
Melemo le bofokoli ba matla a letsatsi:
tsietsi
Thelitšenyehelo tsa matseteka kilowatt e fumanoeng e phahame.
Ho fanabokgabane bo phahameng haholo.
Tshebetso e fumanoeng e itšetlehile kakemiso ea letsatsi, theboemo ba leholimole eakhalendara.Ka hona, ho thata ho tseba hantle hore na re tla fumana matla afe a motlakase ka nako e itseng.Khaello ena e ile ea nyamela ka ho nyamela ha mehloli e meng ea matla e kang nyutlelie kapa matla a mesaletsa ea lintho tsa khale.
Matla a hlokahalang ho etsa liphanele tsa letsatsi.Ho hlahisa liphanele tsa photovoltaice hloka matla a mangata, 'me mehloli ea matla e sa tsosolositsoeng e kang mashala hangata e sebelisoa.
molemo
Ka lebaka la moruo oa tekanyo le tsoelo-pele ea thekenoloji tsamaisong ea nako e tlang ea letsatsi, babuelli ba eona ba tšehetsaphokotso ea litšenyehelolentlafatso ea ts'ebetsohaufinyane.
Mabapi le khaello ea matla a joalo bosiu, ba ile ba boela ba bontša hore, ha e le hantle, motšehare, ke hore, nakong ea boholo ba nako ea tlhahiso ea matla a letsatsi,tlhōrō ea tšebeliso ea matla e fihlile.
Ke amohloli oa matla a tsosolositsoeng.Ka mantsoe a mang, ha e fele.
Ke amohloli oa matla o se nang tšilafalo.Ha e hlahise likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše, kahoo e ke ke ea mpefatsa bothata ba ho fetoha ha tlelaemete.
2021-01-07
