Yini Amandla Elanga?

 
       Amandla elanga angamandla aqukethwe emisebeni yelanga.Lolu hlobo lwamandla avuselelekayo lukhiqizwa ngokusabela kwe-nuclear fusion eLangeni.Imisebe iya eMhlabeni ngemisebe ye-electromagnetic futhi ingasetshenziswa kamuva.Amandla elanga angasetshenziswa ngendlela yamandla ashisayo noma amandla kagesi.Uma kuziwa emandleni ashisayo sithola ukushisa ukuze sishise uketshezi.Ngokufaka ama-solar panel nezinye izinhlelo, ingasetshenziswa ukuthola amandla ashisayo noma ukukhiqiza ugesi.

Amandla elanga akhiqizwa kanjani?

         Ama-solar panel angaba yizinhlobo ezahlukene kuye ngokuthiindlelaekhethelwe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla elanga:

1. I-PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR ENERGY(Kusebenzisa amaphaneli elanga e-photovoltaic)

Amandla elanga e-Photovoltaic ubuchwepheshe bamandla obusetshenziswa ukukhiqiza ugesi.

Ukufakwa kwe-Photovoltaic kuhlanganisaamaphaneli elanga we-photovoltaic.Lawa maphaneli akhiwe ngamaseli elanga anobuhle ukukhiqiza amandla kagesi sibonga iLanga.

I-current ephuma ku-solar panelyamanje ngqo.Iziguquli zamanje zisivumela ukuthi siyiguqule ibeukushintshana kwamanje.

Amandla kagesi akhiqizwa amamojula we-photovoltaic angasetshenziswa ukunikeza ugesi ekufakweni okuzimele.Ingasetshenziswa futhi ukuyihlinzeka ngqo kugridi kagesi.

2. I-SOLAR THERMAL ENERGY(Ukusebenzisa abaqoqi be-solar thermal)

Amandla elanga ashisayo angabizwa nangokuthi i-solar thermal.Lolu hlobo lwamandla lungolunye uhlobo lokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile nokwezomnotho.Ukusebenza kwayo kusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwemisebe yelanga ukushisa amanzi ngokusebenzisa abaqoqi belanga.

Abaqoqi belanga baklanyelwe ukwenzaguqula imisebe yelanga ibe amandla ashisayo.Inhloso yawo ukushisa uketshezi oluzungeza ngaphakathi.

Abaqoqi belangaukwandisa izinga lokushisa loketshezi ngokwandisa amandla angaphakathi oketshezi.Ngale ndlela, kulula ukudlulisa amandla okushisa akhiqizwayo futhi uwasebenzise lapho kudingeka.Ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kwalamandla ukuthola amanzi ashisayo asekhayanoma forUkushisa kwelanga kwezindawo zokuhlala.

Ukugxilisa Amandla Elanga
Kunezimboni ezinkulu zamandla ashisayo elanga ezisebenzisa le ndlela ukubeka amanzi emazingeni okushisa aphezulu.Ngemva kwalokho, iguqulwa ibe isitimu.Lesi sitimu sisetshenziselwa ukunika amandla izinjini zesitimu kanye nokukhiqiza ugesi.

3. AMANDLA ELANGA APHAKILE (Ngaphandle kwanoma iyiphi into yangaphandle)

Amasistimu we-Passive asebenzisa ngokunenzuzo imisebe yelanga ngaphandle kokusebenzisa noma iyiphi idivayisi ephakathi nendawo noma amathuluzi. Le nqubo yenziwa ngendawo efanele, idizayini, nokuma kwezakhiwo.Ayidingi ukufakwa kwephaneli.Isibonelo, umklamo wezakhiwo ungamunca imisebe yelanga ngezinga elikhulu kakhulu ebusika futhi ugweme ukushisa okukhulu ehlobo.

        Amandla elanga angumthombo wamandla avuselelekayo.Amandla eLanga abhekwa njengangenakuqedwa esikalini somuntu.Ngakho-ke, kuyi-okunyekwezinye izinhlobo zeamandla angavuselelekinjengamafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi noma amandla enuzi.

Eminye imithombo eminingi yamandla itholakala kumandla elanga, njenge:

Amandla omoya, esebenzisa amandla omoya.Umoya ukhiqizwa lapho iLanga lishisa inqwaba yomoya.
Amafutha ezinsalela, avela ekuboleni kwezinto eziphilayo.I-organic ukubola, ngokwezinga elikhulu, kwakuyizitshalo ezenziwayoi-photosynthesis.
I-Hydropower, esebenzisa i-amandla amanzi angaba khona.Ukube imisebe yelanga bekungeke kwenzeke umjikelezo wamanzi.
Amandla avela ku-biomass, okuphinde kube isithelo se-photosynthesis yezitshalo.

Okuhlukile kuphelaamandla enuzi, amandla geothermal, futhiamandla olwandle.Ingasetshenziswa ngokuqondile ngezinjongo zamandla ukuzekhiqiza ukushisa noma ugesingezinhlobo ezahlukene zamasistimu.

Ngokombono wamandla, kungamandla ahlukile kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi zakudala, kubhekwa njengeamandla avuselelekayo.Amandla elanga angasetshenziswa ngendlela efanele ngobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene nangezinhloso ezahlukene, ngisho noma kuyizinguqulo zobuchwepheshe ezingabandakanyi ukugcinwa kwamandla.

Ezinye izibonelo zokusebenzisa amandla elanga:

1. Ukufakwa ngamaphaneli e-photovoltaic ukukhiqiza amandla kagesi.Lezi zinsiza zisetshenziswa emakhaya, ezindaweni zokukhosela ezintabeni njll.
2. Izitshalo ze-Photovoltaic.Ziyizandiso ezinkulu zamaphaneli e-photovoltaic omgomo wawo uwukukhiqiza ugesi ukuze unikeze inethiwekhi kagesi.
3. Izimoto zelanga.Iguqula imisebe yelanga ibe ugesi ukushayela injini kagesi.
4. Abapheki belanga.Uma izinhlelo ukugxilisa emisebeni ngesikhathi esisodwa ukukhulisa izinga lokushisa futhi bakwazi ukupheka.
5. Amasistimu okushisa.Ngamandla ashisayo elanga, uketshezi lungashiswa olungasetshenziswa endaweni yokushisa.
6. Ukushisa kwechibi.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwamandla elanga:

ukungabi namathuba

Iizindleko zokutshala izimalii-kilowatt ngayinye etholiwe iphezulu.
Ukuhlinzekaukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kakhulu.
Ukusebenza okutholiwe kuncike ku-isimiso solar, iisimo sezulukanye neikhalenda.Ngakho-ke, kunzima ukwazi kahle ukuthi yimaphi amandla kagesi esizowathola ngesikhathi esithile.Lokhu kushiyeka kwanyamalala ngokushabalala kweminye imithombo yamandla njengenuzi noma amandla ensalela.
Amandla adingekayo ukwenza amaphaneli elanga.Ukukhiqizwa kwamaphaneli we-photovoltaickudinga amandla amaningi, kanye nemithombo yamandla engavuseleleki njengamalahle ngokuvamile isetshenziswa.

inzuzo

Ngenxa yomnotho wezinga kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ezinhlelweni zelanga ezizayo, abagqugquzeli bayo bayasekelaukunciphisa izindlekofuthiukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kahleesikhathini esizayo esiseduze.
Mayelana nokuntuleka kwamandla anjalo ebusuku, baphinde baveza ukuthi, empeleni, phakathi nosuku, okungukuthi, ngesikhathi esiphezulu sokukhiqiza amandla elanga,ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu kufinyelelwa.
Kuyi-aumthombo wamandla avuselelekayo.Ngamanye amazwi, ayipheli.
Kuyi-aumthombo wamandla angangcoli.Ayikhiqizi amagesi abamba ukushisa, ngakho ngeke ibhebhethekise inkinga yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.