Chii chinonzi Solar Energy?

 
       Simba rezuva ndiro simba riri mumwaranzi yezuva.Rudzi urwu rwesimba rinowanikwazve rinogadzirwa kuburikidza nenyukireya fusion reactions muZuva.Iyo mwaranzi inoenda kuPasi kuburikidza nemagetsi emagetsi uye inogona kushandiswa gare gare.Simba rezuva rinogona kushandiswa muchimiro chesimba rinopisa kana simba remagetsi.Kana zvasvika kune simba rekupisa tinowana kupisa kwekupisa mvura.Nekuisa solar panel uye mamwe masisitimu, inogona kushandiswa kuwana simba rekupisa kana kugadzirwa kwemagetsi.

Simba rezuva rinogadzirwa sei?

         Solar panels inogona kuva yemhando dzakasiyana zvichienderana nemichinayakasarudzwa kushandiswa kwesimba rezuva:

1. PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR ENERGY(Kushandisa photovoltaic solar panels)

Photovoltaic solar energy isimba remagetsi rinoshandiswa kugadzira magetsi.

Photovoltaic kumisikidzwa inoumbwa nephotovoltaic solar panels.Aya mapaneru anoumbwa nemasero ezuva ane simba re kugadzira magetsi kutenda kuZuva.

Ikozvino iyo inobuda kubva kune solar panel ndeyeyakananga ikozvino.Vashanduri vemazuva ano vanotibvumira kuishandura kuti ivealternating current.

Ikozvino yemagetsi inogadzirwa ne photovoltaic modules inogona kushandiswa kugovera magetsi muzvigadziro zvekuzvidzivirira.Inogonawo kushandiswa kugovera iyo yakananga kune grid yemagetsi.

2. SOLAR THERMAL ENERGY(Kushandisa solar thermal collectors)

Thermal solar energy inogonawo kunzi solar thermal.Rudzi urwu rwesimba nderimwe chimiro chekushandisa uye chetsika.Kushanda kwayo kunobva pakushandiswa kwemwaranzi yezuva kupisa mvura kuburikidza nevateresi vezuva.

Solar collectors zvakagadzirirwashandura mwaranzi yezuva kuita simba rinopisa.Chinangwa chayo ndechekupisa mvura inotenderera mukati.

Vaunganidzi vezuvakuwedzera kupisa kwemvura nekuwedzera simba remukati remvura.Nenzira iyi, zviri nyore kutamisa iyo yakagadzirwa kupisa simba uye kuishandisa painoda.Kunyanya kushandiswa kwesimba iri kukuwana mvura inopisa yemumbakana kutipekugara solar kudziyisa.

Kusimbisa Solar Power
Kune mahombe emagetsi anopisa ezuva anoshandisa nzira iyi kuisa mvura kune tembiricha yepamusoro.Mushure maizvozvi, inoshandurwa kuita steam.Chipfunga ichi chinoshandiswa kupa simba maturbine ehutsi uye kugadzira magetsi.

3. PASSIVE SOLAR ENERGY(Pasina chinhu chekunze)

Passive masisitimu anotora mukana weiyo solar radiation pasina kushandisa chero yepakati mudziyo kana midziyo. Iyi nzira inoitwa kuburikidza nenzvimbo yakakodzera, magadzirirwo, uye kutaridzika kwezvivakwa.Hazvidi kuiswa kwepaneru.Semuenzaniso, dhizaini yekuvaka inogona kutora radiation yezuva kusvika pamwero mukuru munguva yechando uye kudzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya muzhizha.

        Solar energy isimba rinogonekazve.Simba reZuva rinoonekwa serisingapere pachiyero chemunhu.Naizvozvo, iimwe nzirakune mamwe marudzi esimba risingadzokerikizvakadai semafuta efossil kana simba renyukireya.

Mamwe akawanda manyuko esimba anotorwa kubva kusimba rezuva, senge:

Simba remhepo, iro rinoshandisa simba remhepo.Mhepo inogadzirwa kana Zuva richipisa mhepo huru.
Fossil mafuta, anobva mukuora kwe organic.Iyo organic yakaora yaive, pamwero mukuru, zvirimwa zvakaitwaphotosynthesis.
Hydropower, iyo inoshandisa iyosimba rinokwanisa remvura.Dai mwaranzi yezuva yaisazogoneka kutenderera kwemvura.
Simba rinobva kubiomass, iro zvakare chibereko chephotosynthesis yemiti.

Izvo chete zvinosiyasimba renyukireya, geothermal simba,uyetidal power.Inogona kushandiswa zvakananga nekuda kwezvinangwa zvesimbakugadzira kupisa kana magetsinemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemasisitimu.

Kubva pane simba rekuona, iri imwe simba kune yekare fossil mafuta, inoonekwa searenewable energy.Simba rezuva rinogona kushandiswa zvakakodzera kuburikidza nehutano hwakasiyana uye nekuda kwezvinangwa zvakasiyana, kunyange kana mune zvinyorwa zvetekinoroji zvisingabatanidzi kuchengetedza simba.

Mimwe mienzaniso yekushandiswa kwesimba rezuva:

1. Kuiswa ne photovoltaic panels kugadzira simba remagetsi.Izvi zvivakwa zvinoshandiswa mudzimba, mumakomo ekugara nezvimwe.
2. Photovoltaic zvinomera.Iwo makuru ekuwedzera e photovoltaic panels ane chinangwa chekugadzira magetsi kuti ape network yemagetsi.
3. Motokari dzezuva.Inoshandura mwaranzi yezuva kuita magetsi kutyaira mota yemagetsi.
4. Solar cookers.Kana hurongwa kuti concentrate nemwaranzi pane imwe nguva kusimudza tembiricha uye kukwanisa kubika.
5. Heating systems.Nesimba rekupisa kwezuva, mvura inogona kupisa iyo inogona kushandiswa mumhepo inopisa.
6. kudziyisa dziva.

Zvakanakira uye kuipa kwesimba rezuva:

disadvantage

Themari yekudyarapakilowatt yakawanikwa yakakwirira.
Kupakukwirira kwakanyanya.
Kuita kwakawanikwa kunoenderana nepurogiramu yezuva, ivoweatheruyecalendar.Naizvozvo, zvakaoma kunyatsoziva kuti isimba remagetsi ratichawana pane imwe nguva.Kukanganisa uku kwakanyangarika nekutsakatika kwemamwe manyuko esimba akadai senyukireya kana fossil simba.
Simba rinodiwa kugadzira solar panel.Kugadzirwa kwe photovoltaic panelszvinoda simba rakawanda, uye zvisizvo zvisingadzokeri zvesimba zvakadai semarasha zvinowanzoshandiswa.

advantage

Nekuda kwehupfumi hwehukuru uye tekinoroji kufambira mberi mune ramangwana solar system, vamiriri vayo vanotsigirakuderedza mariuyekuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvimunguva pfupi iri kutevera.
Nezvekushaikwa kwesimba rakadaro usiku, vakaratidzawo kuti, chokwadi, mukati mezuva, ndiko kuti, panguva yakakura yekugadzira simba rezuva,peak simba rekushandisa rinosvikwa.
Zviri arenewable energy source.Nemamwe mashoko, haiperi.
Zviri akusvibiswa-isina simba sosi.Haibudisi magreenhouse magasi, saka haizonyanyi kuwedzera dambudziko rekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.