Yintoni amandla eSolar?

 
       Amandla elanga ngamandla aqulethwe kwimitha yelanga.Olu hlobo lwamandla ahlaziyekayo lwenziwa ngokusabela kwinyukliya yefusion eLangeni.Imitha yemitha iya eMhlabeni ngemitha ye-electromagnetic kwaye ingasetyenziswa kamva.Amandla elanga anokusetyenziswa ngendlela yamandla ashushu okanye amandla ombane.Xa kuziwa kumandla obushushu sifumana ubushushu bokufudumeza ulwelo.Ngokufaka iipaneli zelanga kunye nezinye iinkqubo, zingasetyenziselwa ukufumana amandla okushisa okanye ukuveliswa kombane.

Aveliswa njani amandla elanga?

         Iipaneli zelanga zinokuba ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwiisixhoboekhethiweyo ukusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga:

1. I-PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR ENERGY(Ukusebenzisa iiphaneli zelanga ze-photovoltaic)

I-photovoltaic amandla elanga bubuchwepheshe bamandla obusetyenziselwa ukuvelisa umbane.

Ufakelo lwe-Photovoltaic luqulethweiipaneli zelanga ze-photovoltaic.Ezi panel zenziwe ngeeseli zelanga ezinobuhle ukuvelisa umsinga wombane ndiyabulela kwiLanga.

Ikhoyo ngoku ephuma kwipaneli yelangayangoku ngqo.Abaguquli bangoku bavumela ukuba siyiguqule ibeumsinga otshintshanayo.

Umbane owenziwe ngeemodyuli ze-photovoltaic zingasetyenziselwa ukubonelela umbane kwiifakelo ezizimeleyo.Isenokusetyenziswa ukuyinikezela ngokuthe ngqo kwigridi yombane.

2. I-SOLAR THERMAL ENERGY(Ukusebenzisa abaqokeleli bobushushu belanga)

Amandla elanga ashushu angabizwa ngokuba yi-solar thermal.Olu hlobo lwamandla lolunye uhlobo oluqheleke kakhulu nolwezoqoqosho.Ukusebenza kwayo kusekelwe ekusetyenzisweni kwemitha yelanga ukutshisa amanzi ngokusebenzisa abaqokeleli belanga.

Abaqokeleli belanga benzelwe ukubaguqula imitha yelanga ibe ngamandla ashushu.Injongo yawo kukufudumeza ulwelo olujikeleza ngaphakathi.

Abaqokeleli belangaukwandisa ubushushu bolwelo ngokunyusa amandla angaphakathi olwelo.Ngale ndlela, kulula ukudlulisa amandla obushushu avelisiweyo kwaye uwasebenzise apho kuyimfuneko.Ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kwala mandla kukuukufumana amanzi ashushu asekhayaokanye ngenxaindawo yokuhlala yokufudumeza ilanga.

Ukugxininisa amandla eSolar
Kukho izityalo ezinkulu zamandla obushushu belanga ezisebenzisa obu buchule ukubeka amanzi kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu.Emva koko, iguqulwa ibe ngumphunga.Lo mphunga usetyenziselwa ukunika amandla iiinjini zomphunga kunye nokuvelisa umbane.

3. AMANDLA ELANGA (Ngaphandle kwayo nayiphi na into yangaphandle)

Iinkqubo ezingashukumiyo zithatha ithuba lokusasazeka kwemitha yelanga ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwaso nasiphi na isixhobo esiphakathi okanye izixhobo. Obu buchule benziwa ngendawo eyiyo, uyilo, kunye nokuqhelaniswa nezakhiwo.Ayifuni kufakelo lwendawo yolawulo.Umzekelo, uyilo loyilo lunokufunxa imitha yelanga kowona mgangatho mkhulu ebusika kwaye uthintele ubushushu obugqithisileyo ehlotyeni.

        Amandla elanga ngumthombo wamandla ahlaziyekayo.Amandla eLanga ajongwa njengangenakuphela kumlinganiselo womntu.Ngoko ke, yi-enye indlelakwezinye iindidi zeamandla angahlaziyekiyonjengamafutha efosili okanye amandla enyukliya.

Eminye imithombo emininzi yamandla iphuma kumandla elanga, njengale:

Amandla omoya, esebenzisa amandla omoya.Umoya uveliswa xa iLanga lifudumeza umthamo omkhulu womoya.
Amafutha efosili, avela kwi-organic decomposition.Izinto eziphilayo ezibolileyo, ubukhulu becala, yayizizityalo eziqhutywayoiphotosynthesis.
I-Hydropower, esebenzisa iamandla anokubakho amanzi.Ukuba imitha yelanga ayinakwenzeka umjikelo wamanzi.
Amandla avela kwi-biomass, ephinda ibe sisiqhamo se-photosynthesis yezityalo.

Ekuphela kweendlela ezikhethekileyoamandla enyukliya, amandla e-geothermal, kwayeamandla olwandle.Ingasetyenziselwa ngqo iinjongo zamandlaukuvelisa ubushushu okanye umbanengeentlobo ngeentlobo zeenkqubo.

Ngokwembono yamandla, lelinye lamandla kumafutha efosili yakudala, ithathwa njengeumoya ovuselelekayo.Amandla elanga angasetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukeneyo kunye neenjongo ezahlukeneyo, nokuba kwiinguqulelo zobuchwepheshe ezingabandakanyi ukugcinwa kwamandla.

Eminye imizekelo yokusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga:

1. Ukufakwa kunye neepaneli ze-photovoltaic ukuvelisa amandla ombane.Ezi zixhobo zisetyenziselwa amakhaya, iindawo zokuhlala ezintabeni njl.
2. Izityalo ze-Photovoltaic.Zizongezo ezinkulu zeepaneli ze-photovoltaic ezinjongo yazo kukuvelisa umbane ukubonelela ngenethiwekhi yombane.
3. Iimoto zelanga.Iguqula imitha yelanga ibe ngumbane ukuze iqhube imoto yombane.
4. Izipheki zesola.Ukuba iinkqubo ukugxila kwimitha ngexesha elinye ukunyusa ubushushu kwaye ukwazi ukupheka.
5. Iinkqubo zokufudumeza.Ngamandla obushushu belanga, ulwelo lunokufudunyezwa olunokusetyenziswa kwisekethe yokufudumeza.
6. Ukufudumeza ichibi.

Izinto eziluncedo kunye nokungalunganga kwamandla elanga:

ukusilela

Iiindleko zotyalo-malingekilowatt nganye efunyenweyo iphezulu.
Ukunikezaukusebenza kakuhle kakhulu.
Ukusebenza okufunyenweyo kuxhomekeke kwiishedyuli yelanga, iimozulukwaye iikhalenda.Ke ngoko, kunzima ukwazi ngokuthe ngqo ukuba ngawaphi amandla ombane esiya kuwafumana ngexesha elithile.Le ntsilelo yathi shwaka ngokunyamalala kweminye imithombo yamandla efana nenyukliya okanye amandla efosili.
Amandla afunekayo ukwenza iiphaneli zelanga.Ukuveliswa kweepaneli ze-photovoltaickufuna amandla amaninzi, kunye nemithombo yamandla engahlaziyekiyo efana namalahle idla ngokusetyenziswa.

inzuzo

Ngenxa yoqoqosho lwesikali kunye nenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kwiinkqubo zelanga elizayo, abaxhasi bayo bayayixhasa.ukunciphisa iindlekokwayeukuphuculwa kobuchulekwixesha elizayo elingekude.
Ngokuphathelele ukungabikho kwamandla anjalo ebusuku, baphinde bachaza ukuba, ngokwenene, emini, oko kukuthi, ngexesha lokuvelisa amandla elanga aphezulu,Incopho yokusetyenziswa kwamandla ifikelelwe.
Yiumthombo wamandla ahlaziyekayo.Ngamanye amazwi, ayinakuphela.
Yiumthombo wamandla ongenalungcoliseko.Ayivelisi iigesi zegreenhouse, ngoko ayiyi kuyenza mandundu ingxaki yokutshintsha kwemozulu.