China neUnited States vanoshanda pamwe chete, photovoltaic ichasangana nemukana

Musi waZvita 12, 2020, Munyori Mukuru Xi Jinping akazivisa muhurukuro yake yakakosha ine musoro unoti "Kuenderera mberi uye kuvhura rwendo rutsva rwekupindura kwepasirese kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze": Pakazosvika 2030, kubuda kwecarbon dioxide kuChina pachikamu cheGDP kuchadonha nekumwe. kupfuura 65% kana ichienzaniswa ne2005. Non-fossil energy ichaita nezve 25% yekutanga kushandiswa kwesimba, kuunganidzwa kwemasango kuchawedzera ne6 bhiriyoni cubic metres zvichienzaniswa ne2005, uye yakazara yakaiswasimba remhepo uye simba rezuva richasvika kupfuura 1.2 bhiriyoni kilowatts.

Musi waZvita 13, Biden, mumwe wevamiriri vemutungamiri weAmerica, akataura pasocial media kuti achapinda zvakare Chibvumirano cheParis mazuva makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe gare gare, zuva rekutanga rekugadzwa kwake, uye akazvipira kuita kuti United States iwane kuburitsa gasi regreenhouse panosvika 2050. "zero emission".Izvi zvinoenderana nezvakataurwa naBiden zvemushandirapamwe kuti mushure mekunge asarudzwa semutungamiri weAmerica, achazviitayakapa US$2 trillion yekusimbaradza kugadzirwa kwemagetsi akachena munyika uye kuderedza kutsamira kwairi kuita mafuta efosi.

Vatungamiri veChina neUnited States vataura uye vachatsigira zvakasimba kuvandudzwa kwesimba rekuvandudza magetsi.Uku ndiko kubatsirwa kukuru kwesimba rinowanikwazve munyika, uyephotovoltaics, mutengo wekugadzira magetsi uri kukurumidza kudzikira mumakore gumi apfuura, pasina mubvunzo ndiyo kiyi.

China's PV Status

Mumakore mashoma apfuura, China photovoltaic indasitiri akaita brilliant kubudirira, uyehuwandu hwese hwakaiswa hunotanga pasirese.Kubva pakupera kwa2019, nyika yangu yakazara photovoltaic yakaiswa simba yasvika204.3GW, uye United States, iyo iri pachinhanho chechipiri, ine cumulative yakaiswa inokwana 62.298GW chete.Pakati pavo, yakawanda yeChina photovoltaic installations inobva ku2013 kusvika ikozvino, iyo inoratidza kuti zvinoshamisa sei kusimudzira kwekambani ye photovoltaic yenyika yangu.

Zvinoenderana nedata, kusvika pakupera kwaGunyana 2020, nyika yakawedzera kuisirwa simba remhepo simba raive 220 miriyoni kilowatts, uye photovoltaic magetsi ekugadzira aive 220 miriyoni kilowatts.Huwandu hwehuwandu hwaive 440 miriyoni kilowatts.Pachine mukaha we 760 miriyoni kilowatts kubva pa 1.2 bhiriyoni kilowatt chinangwa.

Kana simba remhepo uye photovoltaic simba rekugadzira imwe neimwe account kwehafu, kureva kuti, mumakore gumi kubva ku2020 kusvika ku2030, avhareji yegore negore itsva photovoltaic installs ichava 38GW, iyo yakakwirira kudarika 30.1GW itsva photovoltaic installations muna 2019. In kuenzanisa,photovoltaic simba rekugadzira rinonyanya kudhura kupfuura simba remhepo.Naizvozvo, iyo ichangobva kuisirwa photovoltaic simba ichave yakakwira kupfuura 38GW.

Nokuda kwechinangwa ichi, makambani enyika yangu photovoltaic ave akagadzirirwa kwenguva refu.Kubva 2020, makambani mazhinji echikamu ari kushingaira kuwedzera kugadzirwa, kuisa mukugadzira kana kuronga akawanda mabhesi ekugadzira zvinhu.Mamwe makambani akasainawo zvibvumirano zvenguva refu nevashambadziri vepamusoro kwemakore akati wandei kuti vaone kuti mune remangwana rekushandisa.Musika wacho une chivimbo.

Ehe, kunze kwemusika wepamba, makambani mazhinji anoisawo maonero avo pamisika yemhiri kwemakungwa uye anoshingairira kutora chikamu mukubhidha kwemapurojekiti ephotovoltaic mune dzimwe nyika kana matunhu.Izvo zvakaunganidzwa zvakanakira tekinoroji uye kugona kwekugadzira mumakore apfuura zvinotarisirwa kuratidzwa mukukwikwidza nemamwe makambani emuno.

China PV inoramba iri matambudziko

Parizvino, makambani e photovoltaic munyika dzichiri kusimukira akasanganawo nemamwe matambudziko paano "enda kugungwa".Semuenzaniso, marongero akave nemhedzisiro yakakura pamakambani ephotovoltaic munyika dzichiri kusimukira.

Sekureva kwemushumo wechangobva kuitika waWang Bohua, mutevedzeri wasachigaro uye munyori mukuru weChina Photovoltaic Industry Association, pamusoro pekuvandudzwa kweiyo photovoltaic indasitiri panguva yegumi nematatu yeChirongwa cheMakore mashanu uye maonero eiyo 14th-Makore Mashanu Plan nguva, nyika yangu photovoltaic module inotengeswa kunze kwenyika muna 2018 yakatambura kurova kukuru muUnited States neEU Chikonzero chakakosha ndechekuti201 kuchengetedza matanhoyakaitwa neUnited States uyeEU "dual reverse".

Kunyangwe kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwezvikamu kuEurope kwatangazve, isu hatisati tatadza kusvinura.Mune ramangwana, nyika yangu photovoltaic mabhizinesi anogona kutevera kumhanya kwekusimudzira kwe "One Belt One Road” uye kuvaka mapurojekiti ephotovoltaic munyika dziri munzira kuti agadzire mufananidzo wakanaka.

Mumba,mubairo murubatsiro rwenyika yangu photovoltaicariwo dambudziko, zvichiita kuti makambani akawanda anyunyute.Kushanda kwe photovoltaic magetsi emagetsi nemabhizinesi kungadai kwakabatsira mukugadzirwa kwe photovoltaics, asi kubhadharwa kwezvikwereti zvakakonzera kuti makambani akawanda adzivise magetsi emagetsi e photovoltaic, kunyanya makambani ega ega, ane mari yekubhadhara yakawanda, uye vanogona kungotengesa zvinhu zvavo. kana vanonoka kuwana rubatsiro.Deredza chikwereti.

GCL New Energy, iyo yakadzokorodza kutengesa midziyo munguva pfupi yapfuura, ibhizinesi rinomiririra.Sezvineiwo, bhizinesi rehurumende kana bhizinesi repakati richatora nzvimbo, zvikasadaro zviteshi zvemagetsi zvakawanda zvinogona kuwira mukusatungamira.

Mukuwedzera, kukura kukuru kwe photovoltaics kunonyanya kukutsiva kwakajairika simba, uye simba rekutora rakakosha zvikuru.Nokudaro, apo simba rakaiswa re photovoltaics rinoramba richiputika, kutarisa kunofanira kubhadharwa kune inoteveramatambudziko ekushandisa, uye kushandiswa kwenzvimbo ndiyo inonyanya kutariswa, kana zvisina kudarokureba-kure kufambisa simba uye shanduko ichaderedza mutengo wekushandisa photovoltaic simba rekugadzira.

Panyaya yekutsvagisa nekusimudzira, kugadzirwa kwakakura kwemakambani anotungamira kunozobatsira kudzikisira mitengo, asi pasi pekumanikidzwa kwekuita, zvinogonawo kuita kuti vafungisise zvisirizvo maitiro ekuvandudza tekinoroji uye kutorwa nedzimwe nyika.Naizvozvo, kunyangwe kana mabhizinesi anotungamira aine mabhenefiti akakwana, anofaniratsigira hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji hwemabhizinesi madiki uye epakatiuye makoreji kuti ave nechokwadi chekutungamira nyika yangu mukana muindasitiri yephotovoltaic.

American Photovoltaics

Senyika huru inoshandisa simba uye nyika ine GDP yepamusoro pasirese, kudzoka kweUnited States"Chibvumirano cheParis"yakakosha zvikuru pakuvandudzwa kwesimba rinowanikwazve pasi rose.Muna 2019, pasi pemhirizhonga yekubuda mu "Paris Agreement", iyo ichangobva kuisirwa photovoltaic yeUnited States ichiri kusvika 13.3GW, inoratidza hwaro hwayo hwakadzama uye simba.

Zvinoenderana nekufanotaura kwaWood Mackenzie, mafotovoltais emhuri muUnited States achaona kuwedzera kukuru muna 2020-2025, izvo zvinonyanya kukonzerwakusiyana kwekushandisa.Vatengi vepamusoro-soro muUnited States vanoita sevanoda suburban single-family house pane kukurudzirwa kweimba photovoltaics Ichave yakanyatsogadzikana.

Kunyangwe manhamba maviri aya asina kufunga nezve kubuda kwedenda idzva rekorona, ivo havanawo kufunga nezveBiden's 2 trillion renewable simba rekutsigira chirongwa, saka ichave nhamba chaiyo, uye inogona kutopfuura tarisiro iyi.

Mufananidzo Chikwereti: Wood Mackenzie

Senyika inotungamira mukutsvagisa kwesainzi uye tekinoroji, hombe-mari yekudyara ingangobvumira United States kuita mabhindauko mune mamwe akakosha matekinoroji, kana kunyange kusvetuka-mberi, senge.kushanduka kwekushanda kwemagetsi ezuva.

Unofanira kuziva izvozvoTesla, kambani yemotokari yepamusoro-soro pasi rose, haingotengesi motokari itsva dzesimba chete, asiwo ine hurongwa hwakadzamamasero ezuvauyekuchengetedza simba rakachena.Mazhinji ezviteshi zvekuchaja zvakavakwa muUnited States zvinobva kumagetsi ekugadzira magetsi, uye kune zvakare mhinduro dziri nani dzemhuri photovoltaics, inogona kunge iri bhiza rakasviba mumunda wephotovoltaic mune ramangwana.

Mukana unogona

Nekudaro, kana chero indasitiri ichida kukura nekukurumidza, chinonyanya kukosha ndechekutimutengo.Kana iyo US yakadzoreredza mutemo wayo wekutengeserana, ichave mukana wakanaka weChinese photovoltaic makambani kupinda mumusika weUS.

Mushure mekukurumidza kuderera kwemitengo ye photovoltaic module, danho rinotevera nderekupinda zviuru zvemhuri.Naizvozvo, theramangwana rekuparadzirwa photovoltaicndiyo yakanangana nebudiriro, inogonaikurumidze kufarirwa kwe photovoltaicsuyekugadzirisa dambudziko rekushandisa.

Nekudaro, zvichienzaniswa necentralized photovoltaics, yekutanga ine yakakwira kugadzirisa uye kuisirwa zvinodiwa, uye iyo gare gare kushanda uye kugadzirisa mutengo wakakwira zvishoma.Panguva imwe chete, chiyero chacho chinenge chiduku.Maitiro ekuenzanisa kukura nekukurumidza uye mutengo inyaya yeChina neUnited States.Matambudziko akajairika mukugadzirwa kwe photovoltaic.

China neUnited States vakataura mumusangano kuti kukura kwakasimba kwesimba rinowanikwazve pasina mubvunzo kunobatsira zvikuru kune photovoltaics, uye ndinotenda kuti inogona kubatsira nyika mbiri idzi kuzadzisa chinangwa.kabhoni kusarerekeranekukurumidza uye kusimudzira kusimukira kwepasirese "green energy“.