US 201 kuchengetedza matanho

Izvo zvinonzi"201 matanho ekuchengetedza"yeUnited States inoreva Zvikamu 201-204 zveUS Trade Act ya1974, izvo zvave kugamuchirwa muSection 2251-2254 yeUnited States Code.Musoro wenyaya wezvikamu zvina izvi ndewe "Active Adjustment of Industries Damaged by Imports."Chisungo ichi chinopa mutungamiri wenyika mvumo yekutora matanho akakodzera ekuyamura kudzivirira kana kugadzirisa kukuvadzwa uye kufambisa gadziriso dzinodiwa dzeindasitiri yemumba kana huwandu hwezvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kubva kune dzimwe nyika zvichityisidzira kukuvadza zvakanyanya indasitiri yemukati.

Chii chakaitika Musi waApril 17, 2017, mugadziri weAmerican photovoltaic cell Suniva akamhan'arira kuchengetedzwa kwekubhuroka mudare.Izvo zvinodaidzwa kubhuroka kudzivirira zvinoreva kuti Suniva icharamba ichishanda nekugadzirisa, uye vakwereti havagone kuda zvikwereti.Munguva iyi, chikwereti chitsva chinodiwa kutsigira kushanda kwezuva nezuva kwekambani.Chikwereti ichi chine chikamu chepamusoro chekubhadhara uye chinonzi Debtor-In-Possession financing (DIP chikwereti).Chikwereti cheDIP chaSuniva chinopihwa nekambani inonzi SQN Capital, uye chimwe chezvisungo zveSQN ndechekuita kuti Suniva ape chikumbiro kuUnited States International Trade Commission (USITC) maererano ne "Section 201" kubvumidza USITC kuongorora kunze kwenyika photovoltaic. masero uye ma modules Kunyangwe zvakakonzera kukanganisa kwakakomba kune yepamba photovoltaic indasitiri muUnited States.

Kunyangwe "clause 201" ichishanda kune zvese zvisiri zveUS zvigadzirwa, kana iri photovoltaics,inonyanya kunangana nevagadziri veChinese.Sekureva kweUS Customs, zvikamu zvinodarika US$8 bhiriyoni zvakadirwa muUS gore rapfuura, izvo US$1.5 bhiriyoni yakabva kuChina.

Aya angori data repamusoro.Muchokwadi, vazhinji vagadziri veChinese vakavhura mafekitori munyika dzeSoutheast Asia seMalaysia neThailand kuitira kuti vadzivise "double reverse“.Naizvozvo,Vagadziri veChinese photovoltaic vanopa zvishoma makumi mashanu muzana ezvigadzirwa zvephotovoltaicinounzwa neUnited States.

Uye SQN yakaraira Suniva kuti aendese "clause 201" chikumbiro nemazvo kuti varatidzire vagadziri veChinese photovoltaic.Kambani yakatumira email kuChina Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Machinery and Electronic Products musi waMay 3. SQN yakataura mu email kuti yakanga yapa Suniva chikwereti chemari inodarika mamiriyoni makumi mashanu neshanu emadhora ekuAmerica kutenga michina.Kana maChinese photovoltaic vagadziri vachida kushandisa Kana iyo midziyo inotengwa ne $ 55 mamiriyoni, kambani ichabvisa mhosva yekutengeserana.

Vaongorori veEnergyTrend vakasimbisa kuti: “Kana Clause 201 ikapasiswa, kudiwa kwezviteshi zvemagetsi zvepasi muUnited States kuchakanganiswa zvakanyanya, nekuti zviteshi zvemagetsi zvepasi zvagara zvakadzorwa nezvikamu zvemutengo wakaderera, izvo zvichakwezva kuwanda kwezvinhu munguva pfupi. term.”Tichifunga kuti Clause 201 yapasiswa, vashandi vechiteshi chemagetsi epasi Unogona kungosarudza kusagadzika kusavaka chiteshi chemagetsi, kana kutenga zvinhu zvine mutengo wakanyanya wekuvaka chiteshi chemagetsi;zvisinei, mugumisiro wekupedzisira uchave usina kukwana kuti uwane mari uyekukanganisa mari yekambani.

Global corporate kuratidzira

Musi wa23 Chivabvu, US International Trade Commission yakapa chiziviso, ichifunga kutanga ongororo yepasi rose yekudzivirira (“201″ kuongorora) pamaseru ephotovoltaic anotorwa kunze kwenyika nemamodule pamusika weUS zvichibva pakushandiswa kweSuniva.Musi waChivabvu 28, World Trade Organisation (WTO) yakaburitsa gwaro rinoratidza kuti United States yakazivisa dzimwe nyika zana nemakumi matanhatu nenhatu dzeWTO dzasara kuti dzichafunga kuisa mutero we "dziviriro" wechimbichimbi pamaseru ezuva anotengeswa kunze kwenyika.Mushure mekuzivisa, zvakasangana nekuzivisa kwakabvumirana kushorwa kubva kuChina Photovoltaic Industry Association uye makuru epamba mafotovoltaic vagadziri.

SolarWorld, iyo yakatanga Sino-US uye Sino-European counter-action, haina kujekesa kana kutsigira Suniva.Abigail RossHopper, sachigaro uye mukuru mukuru weSEIA, akadana hurumende yemubatanidzwa kutsvaga nzira dzekuitakunatsiridza kukwikwidza kweUS solar celluye module kugadzira indasitiri, uye zvakadarokupikisa chero zvirambidzo pakutengeserana kwemahara.

Mukupindura chikumbiro chekambani yeUS photovoltaic yekuferefeta uku, mutauriri weDhipatimendi reCommerce akambotaura kuti mumakore achangopfuura, United States yakaramba ichitanga kuferefeta uye kupikisa kuferefeta pane zvekunze zvigadzirwa zvephotovoltaic, uye yakapa nzira dzekuyamura. maindasitiri emumba.Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, kana United States ikatanga zvakare kuongorora kwekuchengetedza,ichave kushungurudzwa kwematanho ekugadzirisa kutengeserana uye kuchengetedzwa kwakanyanya kwemaindasitiri emumba, izvo zvichakanganisa yakajairika kurongeka kweiyo global photovoltaic industry chain.China inoratidza kushushikana kwakanyanya pamusoro peizvi.

Kutanga muna Chivabvu 10, makambani ezuva reCanada, JA Solar, GCL, LONGi, Jinko, Trina, Yingli, Risen, Hareon nemamwe makambani eChinese photovoltaic akatevedzana akabudisa zvirevo zvinopesana ne "201" tsvakurudzo yakakurudzirwa naSuniva.China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Machinery and Electronic Products yakaratidzawo kuratidzira kwayo kupokana ne “201” kuferefeta.
IAsia Photovoltaic Industry Association yakaratidza mukutaura kuti Asian Photovoltaic Industry Association uye dzakasiyana-siyana dzeAsia region indasitiri masangano zvakasimba.kupikisa kushungurudzwa kwemaitiro ekugadzirisa matanho nemakambani mashomanana eUnited States.Makambani ega ega ezuva anotarisira kushandisa mitemo yekugadzirisa kutengeserana kuwana mamwe mabhenefiti, iko kushungurudzwa kwakawedzera kwematanho ekuchengetedza kutengeserana.Kudzidzira kwakaratidza kuti kuchengetedzwa kwekutengeserana hakugone kuchengetedza makambani ega ega asina kukwikwidza kwemusika nekuda kwekuita kwavo, uye hazvikodzeri kusimudzira kwakanaka kwemaindasitiri ekumusoro nekudzika.

Zhu Gongshan, sachigaro weAsia Photovoltaic Industry Association, akataura kuti iyo photovoltaic yekugadzira indasitiri cheni muAsia inotora mhedziso inotungamira nzvimbo munyika.Pakupera kwegore ra2016, huwandu hwekugadzira polysilicon, silicon wafers, maseru, uye mamodule emakambani ekuAsia akaverengera 71.2%, 95.8%, uye 96.8% yenyika, 89.6%.Pasi rose, 96.8% yemabhatiri uye 89.6% yemamodule haigone kupinda mumusika weUS."Kukwidziridzwa kwetekinoroji uye kusimukira kweindasitiri yeAsia photovoltaic indasitiri mumakore gumi apfuura vakaita zvakakoshakuderedza mari yekugadzira simba re photovoltaicuyekukurudzira kufambira mberi kwepasi rose photovoltaic industry.Sesimba rakakosha mune ramangwana resimba rakachena, thekubatanidzwa uye kudyidzana kwepasi rose kweiyo photovoltaic indasitirindiwo maitiro makuru.Zvinoratidza kuti kugadzira zvipingamupinyi zvekutengeserana hazvigone kuchengetedza kusimudzirwa kwemaindasitiri emumba.Indasitiri yeAsia photovoltaic inotsigira zvakasimba vashandi pamwe navo munyika yose ye photovoltaic industry kuti vashande pamwe chete kuti vabudirire-kukunda mamiriro ezvinhu, uye pamwe chete kukurudzira nzira ye photovoltaic parity pane grid, uye inobatsira pakuchengetedza simba repasi rose uye kuderedza kukonzera.