"Tianhe Core Module" idakhazikitsidwa bwino!Momwe mungathetsere vuto lakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pamalo okwerera mlengalenga ndipo ndi otetezeka bwanji?

Pa Epulo 29, roketi yonyamula ya Long March 5B Yao-2 idanyamula gawo la Tianhe core mumlengalenga bwino pa Wenchang Space Launch Site ku China.Iyi ndi mphindi ina ya mbiri yakale m'mbiri yakuwuluka kopangidwa ndi anthu mdziko langa kutsatira kupambana kwathunthu kwa rocket yonyamula ya Long March 5B mu Meyi 2020.

        China Manned Space Station, yomwe imatchedwa China Space Station kapena Tiangong Space Station, ndi malo opangira ma labotale okhala ndi mawonekedwe aku China omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mozungulira.Kutalika kwa orbital kwa siteshoni ya mlengalenga ndi makilomita 400-450, mbali yolowera ndi madigiri 42-43, malo osungiramo anthu amatchedwa "Tiangong", ndipo chombo chonyamula katundu chimatchedwa "Tianzhou".China Space Station imagwiritsa ntchito makabati atatu "Tianhe Core Module", "Wentian Experimental Module" ndi "Mengtian Experimental Module" monga masinthidwe oyambira.

        Module ya Tianhe core ndiye malo olamulira ndi malo owongolera malo am'tsogolo.Moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa oyenda mumlengalenga udzachitika pano, ndipo kuyesa kwina kwa sayansi ya zakuthambo ndi kuyesa kwaukadaulo kudzachitika pano.Pofuna kuti moyo wautali wa astronaut mumlengalenga ukhale womasuka, gawo lalikulu limapereka malo okwana 50 cubic metres kuti oyenda mumlengalenga agwire ntchito ndikukhalamo.Kuwonjezera pa kukweza malo ogona, malo apadera a ukhondo ndi malo ochitira masewera awonjezeredwa.Kuphatikiza apo, WIFI imatha kulumikizidwa ndi intaneti mu kanyumba koyambira.Ndi dongosolo lalikulu chotere, kufunika kwa magetsi kumakwezedwa molingana ndi pafupifupi katatu kuti "Tiangong No. 2", yomwe imafuna chitetezo champhamvu champhamvu.

        Mu danga, gwero lokha la mphamvu ya gawo lalikulu ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa. Chifukwa chake, kanyumba kakang'ono ka Tianhe kamakhala ndi mapiko awiri akuluakulu a mapiko a dzuwa, okhala ndi mapiko amodzi a 67 sq.Imatembenuza mphamvu ya dzuwa kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi m'dera lowunikiridwa kuti ligwiritsidwe ntchito m'nyumba yonse, ndipo nthawi yomweyo imasunga mphamvu ya batri kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pamene kanyumba kakang'ono kamawulukira kumalo amthunzi.Mphamvu zopangira magetsi zoyamba zamagulu awiriwa a mapiko a solar cell zidapitilira ma watts 18,000, kupitilira chombo chilichonse cham'mlengalenga cha China.

Kutalika kwa mapiko amodzi a mapiko a dzuwa a "Tiangong-2" ndi mamita 3 okha, ndipo mapiko amodzi a mapiko a batri a Tianhe core cabin awonjezeka kufika mamita 12.6.Malo osungiramo galimoto yoyambira ndi ochepa, ndipo okonzawo agwiritsira ntchito mapiko a batri osinthasintha a dzuwa a maulendo ambiri ndi masitepe ambiri kwa nthawi yoyamba ku China, ndipo vutoli lathetsedwa mwanzeru.Kupindula ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma cell a solar a gallium arsenide a triple-junction arsenide omwe ali ndi mphamvu zambiri zosinthira ma photoelectric,iwo, pamodzi ndi mabatire apamwamba kwambiri amphamvu a lithiamu-ion, amapanga mphamvu yamphamvu yoperekera mphamvu yodalirika komanso yokwanira yosasokoneza magetsi opangira malo..

Ntchito ina yapadera ya mapiko a batire ya solar cabin ndikuti mapiko onse amatha kugawidwa ndikusamutsidwa panthawi yozungulira.Poganizira kuti mapiko a cell cell a solar mapiko a kanyumba kakang'ono adzatsekeredwa akamaliza ntchito yomanga malo opangira danga, zomwe zingakhudze mphamvu zamagetsi, mapiko awiri a cell solar akhoza kupatulidwa ndikusamutsidwa kunja kwa kanyumbako ndi akatswiri a zakuthambo ndi manja a robotic. , ndikuyika mumchira wa kanyumba koyesera kuti ayambitsenso.Pa truss, njira yoperekera mphamvu imamangidwanso panjira kuti izindikire ntchito yokulitsa mphamvu panjira.

Malo okwerera mlengalenga akhala akugwira ntchito mokhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali munjira, ndipo oyenda mumlengalenga amakhala kwa nthawi yayitali.Chitetezo cha siteshoni ndiye nkhani yofunika kwambiri.Pamene siteshoni ya mlengalenga imathamangira kumalo amthunzi kumene dzuwa silingathe kuyatsa, batire ya lithiamu-ion ndiyomwe imayang'anira nyumba yonseyo.Momwe mungatsimikizire chitetezo cha batri?

Ochita kafukufuku apeza yankho pambuyo pofufuza kwa nthawi yaitali.Iwo anapanga amoyo wautali, mwayi waukulu, chitetezo chapamwambabatri ya lithiamu-ion yomwe imakwaniritsa zosowa za malo opangira danga.Batire imagwiritsa ntchito chojambula cha ceramic, chomwe chimakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino zopewera mafupipafupi amkati.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zipangizo zogwiritsira ntchito moto zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu batri kuti zisawotchedwe chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri.

Akuti pali ma seti 6 a mabatire a lithiamu-ion mkatikati mwa malo opangira danga, iliyonse ili ndi ma cell 66 amodzi.Ofufuzawa adapanganso njira yoyendetsera batire ya lithiamu yanzeru kuti ikwaniritse zolondola kwambiri, zodalirika kwambiri, komanso chitetezo champhamvu chowongolera batire la lithiamu.Njira yodzitchinjiriza ya magawo atatu imayatsidwa batire ikalipira, ndikuwunika kutentha kumayendetsedwa.Pamene kutentha kwachakudya kuli kokwera kuposa mtengo wotetezedwa wotetezedwa, batire idzaperekedwa nthawi yomweyo.

Pazaka zopitilira 10, oyenda mumlengalenga amafunikira kusintha mabatire a lithiamu mu orbit nthawi ndi nthawi.Kodi mungatsimikizire bwanji kuti oyenda mumlengalenga akugwira ntchito motetezeka popanda kukhudza mphamvu yanthawi zonse ya mlengalenga?Madivelopa apereka "inshuwaransi iwiri" pakugwiritsa ntchito batire ya lithiamu.Chipinda chapakati chili ndi njira ziwiri zamagetsi.Imodzi mwa njirazo ikafunika kusinthidwa ndi batire, njira ina imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mphamvu yayikulu.Munjira iliyonse yamagetsi, batire ikafunika kusinthidwa, chipangizocho chimazimitsidwa, ndipo magawo awiri otsalawo amatha kuwonetsetsa kuti njirayo ili ndi mphamvu.

Kuphatikiza apo, ofufuzawo adayika masiwichi awiri ofananira pagawo la batri la lithiamu-ion.Pakuchepetsa mphamvu yamagetsi ya batri kupita kumagetsi otetezeka a thupi la munthu, imakwaniritsa zofunikira zachitetezo cha 36-volt pathupi la munthu ndikuteteza openda zakuthambo.Chitetezo chaumwini panthawi yokonza njanji.

Pambuyo gawo pachimake bwino anapezerapo, ntchito yotsatira adzakhala "Tianzhou II" m'mlengalenga katundu, ndiyeno mlengalenga anthu adzakhala anapezerapo.Pambuyo pa madoko a "Tianzhou II" okhala ndi gawo loyambira, adzanyamula astronauts atatu.Chombo cha "Shenzhou XII" chidzalowanso gawo lokonzekera kukhazikitsa.Kukhazikitsidwa kwa gawo la Tianhe core kunatsegula mwalamulo chiyambi cha ntchito yomanga malo okwerera mlengalenga ku China, komanso chinali chochitika chofunikira kwambiri m'mbiri yakuwulukira kwapamlengalenga kwa anthu aku China.Zinawonetsa kuti ntchito yomanga malo opangira mlengalenga ya dziko langa yalowa m'gawo la kukhazikitsa kwathunthu ndikukhazikitsa maziko olimba a utumwi wotsatira.